Constellation - a ... umlaza elikhulu. kanjani umlaza

Izwe alinalutho izinto ngokwanele, imiqondo kanye izenzakalo ezibangela ngokumthanda. Thola okungenani besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Kunjengoba ongaqondakali nezinkulu. Bezinkanyezi lwaluqala VI yeminyaka. BC. e. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, baqala bahlangane ngamaqembu. Constellation - akuyona nje yinhlanganisela izinkanyezi, kodwa futhi ingxenye esibhakabhakeni. Kodwa baphi izinkanyezi? Kunezinganekwane eziningi, liphakamisa umgubuzelo ngalesisimanga.

Umlando ukuvela izinkanyezi

izinkanyezi Abaningi, elikhanyayo ikakhulukazi futhi enhle, wathola amagama. Nokho, azikho ososayensi ngisho namuhla abakwazi ukutshela ukuthi zazivelaphi. Ngokusho kwenye legend, izinkanyezi - angamehlo abafana ayephunyukile esibhakabhakeni. Bababhe lenyoni wamtshela ukuba tie umvini izinkuni enamandla kakhulu ezulwini. Lapho zonke inyoni ayekwenzile, abafana baqala ukukhuphuka ke. Nokho, abanye bakuqaphela umama wabo futhi baqala ukucela izingane ukuthi ubuyele. Kodwa enye indodana yayineminyaka abayizithulu ukuba izicelo. Khona-ke unina waqala ukugibela kwabo zibuyise ingane abanonya. Lapho umfana wokugcina lagibela esibhakabhakeni, angakuqeda emvinini, futhi lona wesifazane wayewile phansi ngobuso, yaphenduka izilwane. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, guys Baye bajeziswa njalo ebusuku ukuze ubuke izenzo zabo esibhakabhakeni. Futhi izinkanyezi - kuba kwamehlo abo.

Kunenye legend ositshela mayelana nokubonakala zezulu. Lithi kudala budebuduze edolobhaneni elincane echibini lapho mermaids baphile. Emini bona bangene futhi frolicked izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle, futhi ebusuku baya ogwini, ukucula nokudansa. By the way, mermaids angakaze imisila. Lokhu akahlukile amantombazane evamile. Abantu bendawo babekholelwa ukuthi ukubheka ukucula mermaids dancing akakwazi, ngakho ningaphumi ebusuku aphume endlini. Kodwa nabo Omncane wanquma inselelo le nkolelo. Wehlela echibini ebusuku futhi wacasha esihlahleni. Njengoba nje kuhwalala, ichibi baqala ukuvela kusuka mermaid. Babefanele fun ubusuku bonke, futhi lapho kufika ilanga bangena echibini. Kungazelelwe omunye wabo, (ilowo elafika zokugcina) waphawula umfana. It akazange abe ukukhuluma ngakho lonke nabangane bayo, kodwa yena wayefuna baphile emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nabantu. Wanquma ukuhamba ekuseni bese ubheka emzaneni. Ngaya mermaid emahlathini usuku lonke, kodwa emzaneni asitholanga. Ngokushesha uma sekuqala ukuhwalala, wabona izibani ku namafasitela ezindlu, futhi ngaqaphela ukuthi wayesondelene kakhulu iphupho lakhe. Futhi ngabona ukuthi ngaphandle kwamanzi kube nzima ukuphefumula, ngakho ukuphila phakathi kwabantu ke ayenzelwe ukuba. Intukuthelo nenzondo ukukhala mermaid futhi punches phezu kwamanzi. Nokho, iconsi kayiwanga emuva echibini, yakhwela esibhakabhakeni yaphenduka izinkanyezi njengoba iwuphawu amaphupho zingagcwaliseki. Futhi flyspeck omusha ngamunye esikhanya esibhakabhakeni - kuba iphupho kothile, okuyinto imiselwe behluleka.

Uma sikhuluma imicabango yesayensi, zihlotshaniswa ukubukeka izinkanyezi nge kokucindezelwa gas-uthuli condensations ngamafu yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Nokho, akukho usosayensi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuphi amahlule ngamafu yamangqamuzana, futhi kungani befuna onomfutho. Imibono ahlukana. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amafu yamangqamuzana by kazibuthe, okuyinto has kulo aphethwe kokucindezelwa. Futhi ngalezo zindawo lapho emkhakheni iqala ukuba sibe buthaka futhi yakha amahlule, okuyizinto cores zangaphambi lezinkanyezi. Futhi lokho abaphikisi babo? Futhi bathi core prestellar - kuwumphumela ngephutha zingashayisani kunezinxushunxushu izidakamizwa notshwala. Ngiphakathi yokuqala noma version yesibili akanayo ubufakazi obanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukuthi yini isizathu sangempela inkanyezi.

Constellation - omunye wemibukwane ejabulisa kakhulu

Njengoba sekushiwo, umlaza - kuyinto iqembu elithile izinkanyezi. Okwamanje, ososayensi bathi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu 88 amaqoqo ezinjalo. Ngeke sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo futhi ugxile futhi elalidume kunawo wonke. Ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuba zibukeke njengohulumeni Umlaza, igama zazo ezindebeni wonke umuntu. Iningi lethu kukaningi uzwa ngisho badla enkulumweni yakhe la amagama, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuthola amaqoqo ezinkanyezi ezithile kumephu esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba isibhakabhaka ebusuku is ngokoqobo ngithuka inqwaba twinkling amachashazi, futhi zihlangane zibe simise eziqondile nzima oh kanjani. Nemilaza zihlukile isesimweni, inani izinkanyezi ezenzeka kubo, usayizi kanye nobudala. Futhi, cishe, wonke umuntu indaba. Amagama kwezinkanyezi nemilaza, okuyinto sicabanga, njengoba umthetho, ixhunyaniswe tinganekwane Folk yezinganekwane. Nye of them we izonikela ukunakwa kwakho kancane ephansi, kodwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela manje kancane xaxa.

ngezigaba

Kukhona umlaza ezinkulu nezincane. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa Big Dipper, Hercules, Pegasus, Aquarius,-Bootes, Andromeda. Ukuze yesibili - Southern Cross, Chameleon, Flying Fish, Small Inja, Bird kwePharadesi. Yiqiniso, thina ngokuthi kumane nje kuyingxenye edume kunazo.

ishadi izazi zezinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni yizinqamu 2: iningizimu enyakatho (efana Nenkabazwe). Ngakho, umlaza ukuhlukanisa eningizimu nasenyakatho. Yiziphi edume kakhulu kubo. Umbuso wasenyakatho isibhakabhaka umlaza asemqoka kakhulu. Wik futhi bekulokhu mlando amatilosi. By the way, lona wamuva ubhekwa engxenyeni emaphakathi yomthala wethu, futhi owokuqala - usiko. Constellation yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe: .. Big futhi Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Dragon, Cygnus, Lyra,-Bootes nabanye kuya eningizimu kukhona i-Southern Cross, Centaurus, ndiza, altare, South Triangle, njll Night Sky Map kuyathakazelisa, futhi ubeka inkanyezi cluster ngamunye amahle ngendlela yabo.

Ezinye "ikhampasi zasezulwini" libonisa yonke izinsuku ezingu-365 zonyaka, futhi abanye ingabonakala kuphela esikhathini ethile (isib Hydra, iNgonyama kanye Big Dipper zibonakala ngokucacile ngo-Ephreli). Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ukuba bagcine ezinkanyezi, ukuphendula ngokunembile kungaba kuphela kanje: njalo ebusuku. Ezinye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi ukubona akwenzekanga. Ngokwesibonelo, umlaza Nenkabazwe akuyona njalo "avele" izakhamuzi zindawo enyakatho. Nakuba Leo efanayo ingatholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe entwasahlobo naseNingizimu - ekwindla.

Constellation Ursa

Constellation, okuyinto ibona esibhakabhakeni ngisho nezingane - iyona Big Dipper. Kuyinto ngobukhulu futhi has ukuma ladle. Noma kunjalo, sicabanga ngakho, kodwa lokhu ukubonakala sobala kuphela. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi i-Big Dipper siqukethe 125 izinkanyezi. Igama le-constellation wathola ngenxa yayo ezakheke ngayo. Futhi ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka siphoqelekile, ngokusho legend, uZeyusi.

Uma nokuduma wayemthanda lo Callisto enhle. Nokho, kuyinto unkosikazi kukhungathekise kaZeyusi. Beziphindiselela, waphenduka isitha yakhe ibhere ukuthi cishe yabulala indodana yakhe - Hunter Arkas, waphindela ekhaya wabe ababone isilo sasendle. Mina Ukuvimbela lokhu uZeyusi yena. Futhi wabeka i-Callisto esibhakabhakeni kanye Arkas nenja yakhe. Manje indodana okufanele ukuvikela unina ezulwini. Arkas yaphenduka umlaza-Bootes, nenja yakhe - a Dipper Little. Yilokho nganekwane ethakazelisa kangaka.

Constellation Ursa itholakala light-years 70 ukusuka eMhlabeni. I nqunu iso iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa 7 izinkanyezi, okuyizinto eziyinhloko. It Dubhe, Merak, Gamma Ursae Majoris, Megrez, Alioth, Mizar, Benetnash. Bakha ladle, olubonakala ngokucacile esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Zonke lezi zinkanyezi, ngaphandle Dubhe - lokhu imidondoshiya ashisayo emhlophe. Dubhe - lokhu orange giant inkanyezi.

Eceleni Big futhi Little Dipper kuyinto. Okwavelela kule constellation abaqukethwe iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho - edume kunazo lonke esibhakabhakeni. Kuyinto supergiant. Ngaphezu kwalokho Polar, umlaza kuhlanganisa Beta Ursae Minoris, Ferkhad, delta, Epsilon, Zeta, futhi lokhu Dipper Minor.

Njalo ebusuku ungabona esibhakabhakeni umlaza. Izithombe we-Big Dipper empeleni ungathi uhlaka besikhumba saleso silwane. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iNkanyezi yaseNyakatho, kudingeka ukuba uxhume Engqondweni, le Endpoints ka ibhakede ezinkulu futhi wandise lokhu okulandelayo. nobude bawo cishe elilingana imigqa 5 ngokuxhumanisa ngangezinkanyezi Big Dipper.

Orion

Enye engcebweni besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi kuyinto umlaza i-Orion. Kuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Ngokwe-legend, umlaza ke uwukwenziwa samuntu hunter Orion. Waya esisodwa kuya emahlathini Kiferona. Nokho, ngosuku sasishisa kakhulu kangangokuba bonke imicabango kwakuhlezi guy kuphela ufuna amanzi emifula, lapho ayengathola khona zicime ukoma kwakhe. Orion wathola emfudlaneni futhi eduze kwalapho wabona emhumeni emangalisayo uvikelekile ngu zasemazweni. Lapho umzingeli weza eduze walibona uhlezi u-Arthemisi no-Nymphs wakhe. Unkulunkulukazi ekuzingeleni ngalesi sikhathi wafuna echibini zibhukude, kanye Nymphs ababone Orion, wamemeza, ngaphambi kokuba uvale indlovukazi yakhe emehlweni ofayo. Nokho, u-Arthemisi ethukuthele futhi zaphambukela Orion izinyamazane, isale nge umqondo womuntu. Ngaphuthuma ukubaleka hunter, futhi ngemva kwakhe, bamsukela inja yakhe. Orion wafuna umemeze kubo ukuthi - umnikazi wabo, kodwa ungakwazi inyamazane ukukhuluma kanjani? Sihlangane izinja zakhe futhi zidabukile bube manikiniki. Onkulunkulu isihe ingozi washiya esibhakabhakeni njengoba umlaza. Ungakhohlwa zinja.

Lokhu umlaza eningizimu has 2 izinkanyezi main - Betelgeuse futhi Rigel. Ziyakwazi ezinye bhá esibhakabhakeni. Okuningi ezithakazelisayo, nokuthi ngaphandle kokufiphala lutho okunye esifana. Rigel - liyinkanyezi ashisayo okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, Betelgeuse futhi libhekisela kumuntu supergiants cool abomvu. Uma sicabangela ubukhulu mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini, le Betelgeuse olukhudlwana. Kodwa izinga lokushisa kuwo lingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo Rigel. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya hhayi njengezindawo ezigqamile wukukhanya ke. Yethula lapha gaseous mafu, okuyizinto ukuhloba lokhu umlaza. Photo Orion ubukeka nice kakhulu. Ngiyavuma ukulandela ezinye uhlobo ubuhlobo phakathi izinkanyezi ngabanye kanye ukuhlanganisa wawayisa ukuma ezithile, kudingeka ube umcabango enamandla. Futhi abantu lasetshenziswa ibalazwe esibhakabhakeni kakhulu ngendlela 88 amaqhinga anjalo!

Constellation Canis

Ukuvela kule constellation esibhakabhakeni elihlobene ne-nganekwane Orion. Ngoba waba ngumzingeli 2 hound ozithandayo, constellations ngaphakathi the bhakabhaka, futhi, 2 - Big Futhi Encane Inja. Ukuhlola kafushane ngamunye wabo.

Canis Minor oluphakeme encane. It is ehlotshiswe Procyon inkanyezi. Kuyinto esondelene kakhulu Sun, ngakho-ke umi esibhakabhakeni. Ngokwemvelo yabo, Procyon - a subgiant aphuzi.

Canis Major itholakala Nenkabazwe oseningizimu. umhlobiso wayo Sirius okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Le nkanyezi Ungashintsha umbala kusuka eluhlaza ibe bomvu futhi ingenye ezigqame enkulu kule umlaza. Kungaba cishe kubhekwe bhá esibhakabhakeni. enhle kakhulu futhi okwesibhakabhaka inkanyezi ashisayo Mirza. ukukhanya kwalo lishintshwa njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Ihlotshiswe yinhlanganisela zasemkhathini imithala eminingi futhi mafu. kubonakala umlaza Canis Montenegro Ikakhulukazi.

dada

ukubukeka kwakhe kule Swan esibhakabhakeni ubophekile uZeyusi onke. Ngokusho yetinsita Ngolunye usuku wabona kankulunkulu wamaGreki wasendulo wokukhulekela izindawo ophakeme ubuhle LeDoux. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi unkosikazi inkosi yakwa-Sparta Tyndareus. Kodwa kusho ukuthini emehlweni uZeyusi? Leda ngakho samhlaba umxhwele kangangokuthi wanquma ukumenza indlovukazi yakhe. Injengesithusamagwababa ke unkosikazi nje nomona - Hera. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ubuhle Thunder landizela esime dada emhlophe. Futhi emva kwesikhashana owesifazane wazalelwa indodana nendodakazi. Onkulunkulu ziye zasakaza umfanekiso dada esibhakabhakeni njengoba iwuphawu uthando kaZeyusi Leda.

Lokhu umlaza enyakatho has elinye igama - Northern Cross. Ungayithola eduze Cepheus. nezinkanyezi zalo brightest - kuyinto Deneb, Albireo futhi Sadr.

Leo

Izinganekwane mayelana nemilaza sisho futhi ukuthi yaseNemea Lion iyona prototype ye Lion, ngubani emkhathizwe. Uma isilwane kwagxilisa abantu ukwesaba okukhulu. Ukuze bamsuse, inkosi Eurystheus wacela usizo ukuze Hercules. Akapholisanga maseko waphuma beyofuna yaseNemea Lion. Lonke usuku wachitha ulifuna ku izipoki, kodwa yonke imizamo yayiyize. Njengoba nje ebusuku, yawa phansi emhlabathini, ingonyama wanika yena ukubhonga elesabekayo. Akuthathi isikhathi eside ngoba iqhawe ukuya umphandu isilo. Lapho sisondela, wabona 2 waphuma ebhalwini lapho yaseNemea Lion wahlala. Omunye Imiphumela Hercules wabeka amatshe, futhi eduze kwenye ecashe +. Lapho isilwane owayebonakala Hercules waqala hlambi kuye ngemicibisholo ngomnsalo. Noma kunjalo, labhampa off isikhumba lesi silo ngaphandle abangela noma yimuphi umonakalo. Khona-ke iqhawe elinesibindi baphuthuma maqondana isilo waziklinya kuye. A hit yaseNemea Lion ku sibonga esibhakabhakeni zonke uZeyusi efanayo owayefuna ukuhamba abantu sisikhumbuza ubuqhawe sendodana yakhe.

Lokhu umlaza enyakatho ngempela sibalo ingonyama nge mane Fluffy. Ingabe ufuna ukuthola it ebalazweni isibhakabhaka ebusuku? Khona-ke wabheka phansi kancane ngezansi imilenze indluzelekazi we-Big Dipper. Lokhu umlaza iqukethe izinkanyezi bright ambalwa. Nokho, bhá kuyinto Regulus. Kancane potusknee - Denebola futhi Zosma.

Virgo

Uma siphendukela zamaGreki, sibonelo of umlaza Virgo kuyinto unkulunkulukazi wenzalo, Demeter. Kwaba indodakazi yakhe Persephone, eyise kwakungumuntu Zeus onke. Persephone wawumnandi kakhulu nabathandwayo ukuphila. Nokho, uZeyusi uyakumnika ashade naye eHayidese. Ngokushesha nje lapho sifika, unkulunkulu wezwe lemimoya Persephone bathunjwa bayiswa endaweni izithunzi. Izinsuku nobusuku obuthathu wezinyembezi Lila Demeter. Esosizini ayengakwazi cabanga nganoma yini enye ngaphandle indodakazi yakhe. Saqala fade zonke izitshalo, futhi umhlaba embozwe indlala. Insindiso kuphela zonke izinto eziphilayo kwaba ukubuya Persephone kunina. UZeyusi wabe esebuza eHayidesi ukukhulula intombazane. Ngabona ukuthi ukungithinta kodwa abalalela umbusi ebumnyameni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlukana ophoqelelwe ukugwinya imbewu emhlophe enhle, okuyinto iwuphawu ngokuqhubeka umshado. Ngakho, Persephone ayikwazanga ukhohlwe umyeni wakhe. Persephone, uZeyusi ngaphambilini ukuphila ngale ndlela: 2/3, wayengumhlali nonina ku Olympus, no 1/3 - eHayidese. Ukubona indodakazi yakhe, Demeter iqhakazile bejabula, ngangokuba kwakhamuluka wabuye waphendukela emkhakheni oluhlaza futhi izinyoni sang. Kodwa uma yahamba indodakazi nomyeni wakhe, Demeter edabukile, futhi phansi kwase kuyisikhathi sokuba snowstorm.

Lokhu umlaza ayikwazi isibaluli bhá. Nokho, Ubukhulu bayo umxhwele ngokwanele. Itholakala kwesokunxele Leo kanye-Bootes ngezansi bese has simise lwalugobile we quadrilateral. Inkanyezi bhá e Virgo kuyinto Spica. I ezinye ziphansi kuye kulesi sici. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo - futhi Porrima Vindemeatriks.

Ophiuchus

Njengoba sekushiwo, amagama amaningi kwezinkanyezi nemilaza zixhumene ne izinganekwane lasendulo. Ophiuchus iyathinteka. Lokhu Umlaza ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo Asclepius inyanga, indodana ka-Apollo. Ngolunye usuku wabona inyoka alethwe amakhambi intombi yakhe. Ngakho wafunda izimfihlo zokuphulukisa angabuye amvuse ngisho nabafileyo. UZeyusi wayesaba ukuthi sonke isintu iyoba awufi ukubulala lo dokotela umbani. Nokho, yasishiya indawo besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi.

Lokhu Umlaza enkulu ngokwanele. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo sifana ipholigoni, abangenalo ifomu ecacile. Itholakala eduze Hercules. Ophiuchus iqukethe 3 izinkanyezi bright: Rasalhague, Tsebalray futhi Subic.

Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda futhi Perseus

Kukhona nganekwane obophe wonke nemilaza ezinhlanu. It Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda, Pegasus futhi Perseus. Kwasukasukela imithetho Ethiopia yinkosi Cepheus. Wayesebenza kahle umfazi omuhle, Queen uCassiopeia. Kulesi umshado nendodakazi, Andromeda, kude ngisho umama ubuhle. Ngolunye usuku inkosi eqhosha ethi ubuhle indodakazi yakhe, lihaqiwe Nereids. Thina wayenomona ulwandle owakhileyo yakhe wasenganekwaneni KHALA Poseidon anamandla. Nkosi kwezilwandle ahlushwe Ethiopia silo kunqunywe ngomlomo wabo kwabheduka ilangabi. Into kuphela ekusindiseni lizwe ekubhujisweni, - umhlatshelo Andromeda. Khona-ke iboshelwe idwala Cepheus indodakazi yakhe. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi Pegasus ngendiza Perseus. Lapho ebona ntombazane, baliqonda silo futhi amshaya. Zonke abadlali eyinhloko kwale nganekwane ziyiswe esibhakabhakeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuhlobisa esibhakabhakeni inkanyezi umlaza Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda futhi Perseus.

Pegasus lesi sijame njengebhoksi isikwele iqukethe inkanyezi Alpheratz, elisemnyango Andromeda. Ngaphandle-ke, kukhona 4 ukukhanya okukhulu ngaphezulu wezulu. Kuyinto Markab, Sheat, Algenib futhi Enif. Andromeda umlaza yakhiwa 3 izinkanyezi bright: Alpheratz, Mirach, Alma.

Centaurus

Lokhu umlaza eningizimu. prototype yaso Chiron centaur, indodana kankulunkulu kwesikhathi Chronos. Wayengumuntu komfundisi ohlakaniphile. abafundi bakhe bavumelana Achilles, uJasoni nabanye. Ngolunye usuku umngane wakhe Hercules ukhiphe umcibisholo okungahleliwe futhi ayelimele kabi Chiron. Onkulunkulu, e umvuzo impumelelo yakhe, wakhetha ukunika indawo centaur esibhakabhakeni njengoba umlaza.

Akekho ongazange babewahlonipha besibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi. Constellation - yinto njengoba ongaqondakali njengoba kuyinto enhle. It has umlando walo kanye ezimpilweni zabo. Ngeshwa, ngeke kancane nentshisekelo kulo, kuze kube manje akwaziwa zonke izinganekwane enhle mayelana imilaza. Ezinye nemilaza makhulu futhi elikhanyayo, abanye - kancane, kodwa ukuthi ningabi ngaphansi amahle.