Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk): Umlando kanye nencazelo

Iningi baseRussia bayasazi Chelyabinsk akukona, yize umuzi maduze ukugubha unyaka wayo 280th, futhi unento ukubonisa izivakashi eziningi. Phakathi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi zihlanganisa Alexander saseNevsky Church.

Chelyabinsk kusukela buqala bekulokhu idolobha zamazwe ngamazwe, lapho ephila ngokuvumelana nezingoma abantu yezinkolo ezahlukene. Kukhona sesonto lobu-Orthodox, isinagoge, esontweni lamaKatolika, esontweni lamaProthestani kanye amathempeli amaningana. Akhiwa eminyakeni ezahlukene futhi imihlobiso yezakhiwo komuzi. Nokho, phakathi nabo inani lezinto eziyingxenye yefa waseRussia kwamasiko kuhlanganisa kuphela Nethempeli-zintathu Ongcwele Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk).

History of the isakhiwo

Ngo-1881, u-Alexander Square, okuyinto wanquma ukwakha ithempeli seliphelile ongakasetshenzwa waseChelyabinsk. Wayezoba isikhumbuzo yokudumisa oshonile e kwamaphekula Tsar-umkhululi.

Ukwakhiwa lahlelwa nge imali eqoqwe ngabantu sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa yomthengisi Kutyreva. Njengoba isisekelo esetshenziswa abadumile wezakhiwo A. Pomerantseva, ngubani nombhali isitayela Russian-WaseByzantium. Kusukela kwaqala umsebenzi ngaphandle kwakhe, kuqala thina wabeka kuphela indlwana, okuyinto yethiwa isikhulu Russian nomyali Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali ngemuva kwesikhashana ukwakhiwa limiswe nokwakhiwa acekela.

Kuphela ngo-1907 umakhi Pomeranian uhlaziyo ukwakhiwa kwalesi Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngo lokuqoqa izimali ezidingekayo futhi nasemihlanganweni yiphini yedolobha kanye State Duma futhi kamuva ngisho uMbusi uNicholas II. Ubude wakwazi ukuqoqa ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60. Bona ngokulambisa ephethwe ukuqedela wonke umsebenzi, futhi angcwelise ethempelini behlonipha St. Aleksandra Nevskogo ngo-1916.

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) kwaba ngaphansi igalelo iziphathimandla ezintsha. Baqale baye uqambe kabusha indawo ibhokisi obomvu, yaqala ngaleso sikhathi ukuba aholele inkulumo-ze emelene-zenkolo asebenzayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bhishobhi Chelyabinsk neyaziwayo amaKhomanisi uwukuphela kwegunya esisemthethweni Alexander saseNevsky isonto isuswe imifanekiso futhi asuswe domes iziphambano. Ingxenye enkulu plate sesonto wathunyelwa ukudayiswa, futhi imali esetshenziselwa izidingo uhulumeni omusha.

Ngo-1930 ibandla lagcina ivaliwe iminyango yayo ethembekile. Kamuva yaphinde iguqulwe ibe esitolo ukuphrinta wenza izinguquko ezithile kusakhiwo angaphakathi, kusukela ngawo-1950 ku-80 wasebenza khona izinkanyezi namaqembu ahlukahlukene.

isitho ihholo

Kuvele twist ezithakazelisayo isiphetho kwethempeli kwathatha indawo 1980, lapho isakhiwo esandleni Philharmonic. Ngakho, u-Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) selande laze laba ihholo ekhonsathini. Lo mcimbi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ukubuyiselwa emikhulu, okuyinto kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa kwemibhalo yesandla ebhalwe futhi imidwebo eyenziwe esandleni Pomerantseva atholakala emilandwini Leningrad. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo ngasibuyisela ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni yezakhiwo, kanye lokuphinda Interiors.

Ngo-1987 wasungula ejensi, eyenziwe amakhosi ngokuqinile German "Germann Oyle" esontweni wangaphambili. Ithuluzi kwakuba ipayipi 2504, futhi kwadingeka 37 usomqulu 3 futhi pedalboard mathupha.

Abafundi kuqala entsha isitho ihholo steel restorers, abakhi kanye abaklami. Ukuvulwa kwaphawulwa ekhonsathini e Moscow soloist Ensemble "Madrigal", abenza umculo Russian angaphandle.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yesimanje

Ngo-1990, u-Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk) laba impahla yabantwana Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, kodwa kuphela 2010 futhi waqala ukuqhuba izinkonzo. Ngandlela-thile kamuva, umbhoshongo insimbi wamiswa belfry.

incazelo

Old Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk, ikheli: Aloe ensimini 1, Tel:. 264-76-91, ikhodi: 351) senziwa ngesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium Pomerantseva. Ingabe isakhiwo esisodwa storey nge khona engaphansi. Itempeli umumo longitudinal centerline futhi yakhiwa kusukela bendabuko ngezitini ezibomvu Russian. Ngo Refectory entshonalanga exhunywe kwi insimbi has ngalé chetyrehstolpny Kakhulu chancel kanye Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba ongaphambili omise. Ibandla has a enyakatho nezindawo zokukhulekela eningizimu, kwesitsha ifakwe enamandla ukukhanya-drum kanye Dome, kanye 3-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nge top onion.

Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk): ubhapathizo

Ukuze zifinyelele ethempelini, okuyinto likwazi ukufinyelela ezokuthutha esihle singaba Sibona N 12, 13, 23, ebhasini N15 noma itekisi N 1, 8, 9, 13, 17, 20, 28, 30, 40, 44, 53, 55, 58, 67-69, 74, 92, 96, kanye nabanye. ibandla livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke. Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoLwesine, kusuka 9:00 kuya 10:00, kukhona imithandazo ayeba kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo.

A indawo ekhethekile empilweni yebandla uthatha ubhapathizo. Uphawula lokuzalwa kumKristu omusha Orthodox. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba isiko ukubhapathizwa umuntu, uma kuziwa omdala sihamba ekuqeqeshweni okungokomoya, ukuxoxa naye lo mfundisi. Khona-ke wasigcobhoza emanzini, ngokuhlanza kusukela primordial isono yokhokho futhi uqhubeka nenqubo yakhe esigabeni ukuphila zenyama ngezinto ezingokomoya, lokuthandaza ephelezelwa. ongenalwazi ababhapathizwa Christening ingubo nge cross abese okugcoba.

Alexander saseNevsky Church (Chelyabinsk), isithombe okuyinto nomhlobiso yezincwajana kakhulu ababuki bamazwe abazinikezele kuleli dolobha ufanelwe ukumbona. Ngakho-ke, ngokuba lezo zindawo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela wakhe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona izimpawu zendawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezifundazweni Russian, akusiyo eliphansi kuya enhloko-dolobha.