Indlela asakaze ama-raspberry? raspberry Likhula

Okusajingijolo - omunye ethandwa kakhulu balimi zasekhaya kanye berry izitshalo. Ngu zako elingenakuphikwa zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko malula futsi ikhono likhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Okusajingijolo ukukhiqizwa kabusha engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Ukunakekela ongumgqugquzeli wawo Ngokuyinhloko kokuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, efaka umquba futhi izihlahla ukwenza.

Okusajingijolo Breeding Izindlela

Ngesinye isikhathi, zingakhula lokhu berry iminyaka engu-8-10. Ngemva kwalokho, isivuno salo ancipha kakhulu, futhi phambi amaholide ebuza indlela asakaze ama-raspberry. Thenga zokutshala impahla lapho staking ipulazi elisha kungakhethwa ngokuphelele. Ivame nje ukuthatha sezihlahla ezindala. Nokho, kusobala, hhayi kuphela uma uma ufuna ukuzama sikhule ezihlukahlukene entsha. Asakaze ama-raspberry ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• spikes Green. Lena inqubo ethandwa kakhulu.
• Umsuka cuttings. Le ndlela ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa esimweni green zokutshala impahla akwanele.
• Imbewu. Ngakho okusakazwa okusajingijolo ngokwemvelo. Nokho, Cottages seeded lokhu isiko ezifuywa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba ukusetshenziswa emasu lafana ingangeni egcinwe eliphezulu izakhiwo izitshalo.
• Sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. indlela Hhayi kuvame kakhulu.
• Cuttings. Lena ngempela indlela ephumelelayo, ubuchwepheshe elula, kodwa ngempela enzima.

Lapha enjalo lapha kukhona indlela ka raspberry ezikhulayo. Okulandelayo Ngamunye kubo ozokhuluma kabanzi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha izinqubo

Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala okusajingijolo emasimini. Amahlumela ziqala ukuhluma eduze otshanini entwasahlobo. Athi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 15-20 cm, zingase utshalwe endaweni entsha. Kwenze kangcono sezulu liguqubele ebusuku.

Amahlumela izimpande kuthiwa bemba. indawo Oku-akhethiwe inkatho wenza at ibanga 0.9-1.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye kuye ngohlobo raspberry. Bona wathela umquba kahle rotted. Amahlumela abatshalwé imigqa, prisypaya zomhlabathi wabo. Umhlabathi ngaphansi izithombo kufanele uyophuziswa kahle zamulchirovat.

Ukusebenzisa impande cuttings

Umbuzo kanjani ukuba asakaze ama-raspberry ngale ndlela, kulula. Ngo ekwindla, emva kokuvuna, kusukela ngaphansi umama ehlathini usike luyimpande enempilo. Uhlonze lwalo akuyikuba kunalawo ipensela.

Khona-ke, i-cuttings impande kuthiwa uthathe obuphelele ngazinye mayelana 10-15 cm. Gcina nabo sela esihlabathini ezomile. Entwasahlobo usuzothatha ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba i-amahlumela oluhlaza. Cuttings ezibekwe kule inkatho endaweni evundlile.

Le ndlela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, impendulo enhle kakhulu umbuzo kanjani ukuba asakaze remontant raspberry. amahlumela Green kulezi amamaki ngokuvamile akwanele. Iqiniso ukuthi ama-raspberry remontant unika wonke amajikijolo amandla kanye kumiswa amahlumela ukwehlukanisa nabo kuwo kuncane kakhulu.

imbewu esiphelweni

Le ndlela ephumelelayo esetshenziswa uma ipulazi ikhula izinhlobo eziningana raspberries. Kungase nje ukuthi landa lisuka imbewu impova ezihlabayo uyonika ezithela ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma umzali. Ekutshaleni imbewu akhiqizwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Cindezela ukuphuma ijusi amajikijolo.
• uginindela ecubuziwe ligcwele amanzi afudumele, bese enyakaza.
• Ukuya ifike kobuso imbewu.
• Ukutshala impahla wageza, omisiwe futhi kutshalwe emabhokisini ngesikhathi 2-5 mm ukujula.

Umhlabathi ngaphansi imbewu kufanele uzilungiselele ngokuxuba ingadi umhlabathi nge inani elincane Peat nesihlabathi. Uma phezu isitshalo kuyoba amahlamvu ezimbili kweqiniso, uhlezi phezu imbiza ufake endaweni efudumele. izitshalo 15-20-cm zidluliselwa ipulazi.

Indlela nokusakaza kusuka cuttings raspberry

Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla ngokuvamile ezihlabayo kuthiwa okusakazwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Okusajingijolo - isitshalo undemanding, samukelwa kahle kakhulu. Into kuphela akudingekile ukuba kabusha e-ukushisa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kutshalwa, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, e sezulu esinamafu.

Nokho, ngo-May-Agasti - lena nje ukuphakama imisebenzi ihlobo abanikazi izingadi umhlaba raspberry kungenzeka umane kungabi isikhathi esanele. Engingakusho nje ngokuvamile ngo September - October. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo kanjani nokuzala raspberry ekwindla, ngokuqinisekile of interest balimi eziningi. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngo September, ama-raspberry abatshalwé ngokuvamile cuttings.

Ngenxa yale njongo, isihlahla usike ihlumela nje enempilo oluhlaza futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu ubude mayelana 7-10 cm. Khona-ke ukhipha izingongolo amahora ambalwa kornevina elicwiliswe ikhambi. Base wanezela dropwise i-engela 45 degrees. e teplichke e ingxube oswakanyiswe yesihlabathi Peat. izitshalo Ugxilile bayiswa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Njengoba ubona, umbuzo kanjani ukuba asakaze by cuttings raspberry elula. Into esemqoka - ukuqinisekisa microclimate teplichke ezinhle. Emoyeni kuwo kumele kube ngokwanele omanzi efudumele.

izinhlobo

Eminyakeni yamuva, abalimi ziye lusobala ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ezintsha zezilimo. Incazelo okusajingijolo izinhlobo kunikezwa cishe njalo indawo ezikhethekile kuyi-Internet. Izinhlobo kakhulu kangangokuba lapho ukhetha cottagers ongenalwazi okwaziyo futhi uthole bedidekile. Kuliphi ibanga kufanele Tshala engadini? The best okwamanje ezibhekwa eliphezulu ukuhoxa Ukuziqhenya ezinkulu-fruited of Russia nase-Russian Nobuhle. Mayelana okutshalwe lezi izinhlobo kufanele ucabange kunesidingo. Isisindo amajikijolo Ukuziqhenya Russia angase afinyelele, isibonelo, '12 Ukuze uqhathanise, izinhlobonhlobo engcono, ezifuywa lokhu, akusiyo ezingaphezu kuka 3-4 g

Indlela anakekele raspberry

Ngakho, uzoba siye esiphethweni kanjani ukuba asakaze ama-raspberry kahle. Yiqiniso, ngokushesha emva ukufika emasimini amasha, izitshalo kudingeka qala emva. ezihlabayo Young bazithela ukuze inhlabathi ngaphansi wabo waqhubeka manzi njalo.

raspberry Adult wafafaza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi ukuze inhlabathi ukumanzisa ngoba cm okungenani 30 ezijulile. Ngisho ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho kufanele kube omiswe abanamandla inhlabathi ngaphansi raspberry ngesikhathi zezimbali zayo kanye fruiting. Ngo-August - September, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kuphazamisekile.

Indlela zalisa

Ukunakekela raspberries kuyinto kuhlanganise sigqoka lesifanele. La majikijolo othanda kakhulu yesigodi esivundile, okuxekethile inhlabathi umsoco. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela iyiphi into oluthinta ngqo kokubili isivuno kanye zezimila angaphandle. Uma amaqabunga ophuzi, inhlabathi kumele kwenziwe nitrogen fertilizer izobonwa otshanini. Nge nokushoda potassium ipuleti ukuthola luhlaza ensundu. amahlamvu Purple ku amahlumela mncane - uphawu ukuntula phosphorus enhlabathini.

Entwasahlobo and ekwindla ngaphansi raspberry kufanele wenze umquba rotted. amakhilogramu bakhe abathathu ngamunye square imitha kwakwanele. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungase futhi wenze eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali Umanyolo.

izihlahla raspberry

Okwamanje, emasimini abalimi bendawo inganqotshwa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela eziyisisekelo raspberry: ngonyaka ezimbili evamile futhi remontant. Imi lokuqala ekwindla, nokususa wonke amahlumela otplodonosivshie. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amajikijolo akhiwa amahlumela eziluhlaza ngonyaka odlule.

raspberry Remontant uyakwazi ithela izithelo ezimbili ngonyaka - ehlobo futhi kwentwasahlobo. Ngakho amajikijolo akhiwa kokubili zisetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka amahlumela. Nokho, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuqoqa kusukela lezi izinhlobo isitshalo esisodwa kuphela - ngo-September. Iqiniso lokuthi e-ekuqaleni fruiting ehlobo buthaka izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno kuvela hhayi sisiningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ekwindla raspberry ngokuvamile ukusika ngokuphelele, kwasala engu phezu kuphela cuttings encane. Kulokhu, ngawo unyaka olandelayo amajikijolo akhiwa kuphela Septhemba - ku amahlumela lonyaka owodwa. Ngakho ekuqaleni ehlobo sizokwazi ukuvuna izinhlobo ezivamile ezihlabayo, futhi ekugcineni - ne remontant.

Ukunakekela raspberries ngokuya izihlahla kufanele sigcwaliswe kuhlanganise entwasahlobo. Ngo-April nango-May uthene eziqongweni ehlathini ngamunye-15 cm. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba kwandiswe umkhiqizo. Futhi, ngaphambi ihlumela break e-raspberry kufanele ususe konke amahlumela podmerzshie ebusika.

Izimpendulo umbuzo kanjani ukuba asakaze ama-raspberry, ngakho kukhona ezimbalwa. Indlela elula ukukwenza icubungula. Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo kumele isetshenziswe kuphela endabeni oluhlaza zokutshala impahla nganoma yisiphi isizathu, akwanele. Futhi-ke, ne-raspberry itshalwe kudingeka afune ngokucophelela ngemuva, wabe ngeke ngiyabonga Sebawoti yonyaka engadini inala yesivuno.