Kutuzov, Biography emfushane ka Field Marshal

Phakathi abanegama zabantu abaye bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ukukhonza lawobaba, ubuntu Mihaila Illarionovicha Kutuzova kuyinto isithakazelo esiqotho. Le ndoda ephethwe hhayi kuphela ukulwa emuva, kodwa futhi ukunqoba wezinye geniuses esikhulu kunazo zonke ezindabeni zezempi Napoleon Bonaparte, nje abakwazi kodwa ukuvusa bababuke maqondana inzalo. Kulabo abazi ukuthi Kutuzov, Biography emfushane ka Field Marshal kuyoba usizo kakhulu futhi uyafundisa.

Esakhula

Mikhail Kutuzov wazalelwa emkhayeni unjiniyela lempi. Kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala umfana yabonisa isifiso sokuthola ulwazi. amakilasi yathe ayeyithanda kukhona izibalo futhi kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ukubhalisa Gentry wezikhali esikoleni, Kutuzov wenza ngokushesha yena ekhaya, futhi ngokushesha aba omunye wabafundi bakhe engcono. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16 yenkonzo eqala ukuba Kutuzov wempi Revel Governor-Jikelele. Nokho, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva olingana Ensign, uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe enkonzweni yezempi asebenzayo. Ukuhambisa ngokushesha ngokwanele phakathi kwababusi, e-1864, Kutuzov kwaba ukaputeni uwela ePoland.

isilonda

Kutuzov, Biography iDemo engesiyo ukwazi ukwamukela zonke izikhathi eziyingozi zokuphila kwakhe empini amabutho Turkish eduze Alushta khona kabi wadutshulwa ekhanda ngo-August 1774. Odokotela wayengakholelwa ukuthi Kutuzov wakwazi basinde, kodwa ngokushesha umzimba abasha yaphuma lungisa, futhi ukwelashwa e-Austria ngesinqumo somthetho siqu uCatherine II wabuyela ikhono wale nsizwa ukukhonza lokhokho. Lapho elithuma okwesibili, Kutuzov walimala ekhanda ngesikhathi evimbezela Ismail e 1788-m, okuyilapho inhlamvu uzakwethu wayishaya wayilahla phansi ukuba iso.

umsebenzi zamanxusa

Kutuzov, onendlu Biography emfushane futhi amaqiniso elaziwayo elincane, kwakube nokusitheka usomaqhinga ezinhle. Ngo 1793 wamiswa esikhundleni sekuba inxusa eConstantinople. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva wayala Army eFinland ngo 1802 waba umbusi-jikelele Petersburg.

umkhankaso Foreign 1805

Ngegama ehola umkhankaso 1805, Kutuzov (Biography emfushane Field Marshal aqukethe idatha efana) okokuqala wafika ubuso nobuso wayeyisazi lempi Napoleon. Akwaziwa ukuthi impi eyayingase iqedwe uma ibutho wayala ngempela Kutuzov, kodwa izifiso ngokweqile u-Alexander I kwaholela ukunqotshwa ukusayinwa ezilulazayo iSivumelwano Tilsit.

impi Turkish zeminyaka 1806-1812

Phakathi kwempi ngo 1809. Amabutho Russian kuhlulekile ukuthatha inqaba Turkish of Braila, udlala indima ebalulekile. Uyobekwa lokushaya impumelelo kuzo Kutuzov neyaziwayo, futhi isuswe ebuthweni.

Impi ye-1812

Ngemva nesiqalo esibi ngemva nje kwempi , u-Alexander I waphoqeleka ukuba amise Inhloko entsha yempi Russian. Zaba Mikhail Kutuzov. Umlando Omfushane umlawuli ubonisa ukuthi isinqumo senkosi kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele. Ukunika French impi ewumnqamula-juqu ye Borodino, amabutho Russian baphoqeleka ukuba aphindisele dolobha - eMoscow. Nokho, sibonga uhlelo ibalwa ngokucophelela, Kutuzov, isitha waphoqeleka ukuba ashona, futhi ukubaleka yaphenduka indiza okuyihlazo.

Ukufa kumlawuli

Ukuphishekela izinsalela ibutho sikaNapoleon Apreli 13, 1813 Bunzlau emngceleni Poland naseJalimane, ibutho Russian zalahlekelwa omkhulu - washona ngo abakhulu Kutuzov Mihail Illarionovich. Umlando Omfushane kumlawuli wathi lomngcwabo nendikimba Field Marshal Jikelele amasosha athwalwa izandla nginqamula eMoscow. Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov wembelwa iKazan Cathedral eMoscow.