Izimpawu encephalitis ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza: kanjani ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi angibange yinoma yiliphi ithuba ukwenza igciwane?

encephalitis Thikha yizinambuzane iyisifo ethize viral kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho futhi kulimaze ukuze isimiso sezinzwa (neuropathy central).

Izimpawu encephalitis ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza ziyabonakala kuphela lapho isinambuzane kwaba othwala igciwane. Emvelweni, ngokudluliswa izinhlobo ezimbili: i-European kanye ehlathini. Indawo yabo eyinhloko - eSiberia, Urals neMpumalanga Ekude. Isiqongo umsebenzi imikhaza - ekupheleni entwasahlobo, zinyanga izinsuku ehlobo futhi ekuqaleni ekwindla. Kulezi izinyanga, izigameko, ngokulandelana, futhi kwandisa kakhulu.

zinhlobo

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izinhlobo eziningana izifo. Izimpawu encephalitis emva umkhaza ukuluma, kuye ke zingahluka phakathi ngokwayo futhi abonakale kube khona amandla ezahlukene.

• encephalitis Eastern Far. Kuthathwa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu isifo kwenzeka nzima kakhulu. Amaphesenti abantu ababulawa ifinyelela 30-40%.

• encephalitis European. Kudluliselwe ngempela kalula (nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi). Bebeletha kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme.

• encephalitis laseSiberia.

symptomatology

Ngakho, ake uhambe uye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lapho le yisilwane isinambuzane emzimbeni womuntu uthola ngamathe yayo, equkethe kwegciwane. Esikhathini esithile kubalulekile zokugaya kwezicubu Ukungena singene igazi zamanzi. Izimpawu yokuqala encephalitis ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza zifana kakhulu umkhuhlane: imfiva, kukhona imfiva, umzimba nobuhlungu bomzimba. Lesi simo ihlala i isilinganiso mayelana 2 izinsuku. izimpawu eminye kuzoncika ngendlela lesi sifo: okunomkhuhlane, meningeal, encephalitic, novendle.

1. Okunomkhuhlane. Kuleli fomu lesi sifo akuyona igciwane lihlasela isimiso sezinzwa. Kubonakaliswa njengoba ukutheleleka ezinzima viral. izimpawu Main: imfiva, ezinzima nobuthakathaka umzimba nobuhlungu bomzimba. isimo Heavy ihlala okuyisilinganiso sabangu-10 izinsuku. Ushintsho E-cerebrospinal fluid ayenzeki. Ngokuvamile, kulesigaba, iziguli uyalulama ngempumelelo.

2. ifomu Meningeal libhekene kwema- igciwane isimiso sezinzwa. Izimpawu eyinhloko encephalitis emva umkhaza ukuluma kulesigaba: ekupheleni imfiva, ngcono okwesikhashana. Isiguli iqala evele imfiva, izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi ukukhuluma kuphazamiseka izinzwa: ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, Intamo yayo iqina, photophobia. Kukhona izinguquko i-cerebrospinal fluid, izimpawu ukuvuvukala meninges.

3. ifomu Encephalitic - esigabeni esilandelayo sifo. Phakathi nale nkathi, abathintekayo ubuchopho izicubu, kwakhiwa izimpawu eqondile. Izimpawu ngenhla iqhubeka futhi ngaphezu kwalokho wanezela kubo nokugula ngengqondo, Ukudlikizela, ukukhubazeka kanye paresis, ukwazi kahle. Kuleli fomu iphesenti eliphezulu nokufa.

4. Kugcine, uvendle nesifo uhlobo lesi sifo sihlasela izinzwa ezindaweni motor emgogodleni, njengoba kunjalo uvendle ezivamile. Ngenxa yalokho asathuthuka ukukhubazeka nentamo imisipha flaccid, okwakuyoholela ukukhubazeka.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni usongo kungaba gubadlela ethwele umkhaza encephalitis. Izimpawu ezibonakala kusaqalwa (imfiva kanye umkhuhlane), ungabhali off umkhuhlane. Uma wazi ukuthi kukhona endaweni lapho ungase ube ne-bite isinambuzane, kungcono ukuya kudokotela. Khumbula ukuthi olwenziwa zesifazane kungaba niphuze igazi nize ke, kuze kube waneliswe ngokugcwele (izinsuku ezimbalwa). Futhi abantu ngesikhathi esifanayo onomuzwa lutho - ngokuphelele bite kobuhlungu.

zokuvimbela

Ikanise nomkhaya wakini noma abangane, qiniseka buza abangane ngezikhathi isikhathi sokuzihlola ukuthi wenza, njengoba iningi anti-isinambuzane izibungu awukwazi ukusebenza. Kungcono ukuba bagqoke izingubo ukukhanya, kodwa ukumboza izandla, izinyawo kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho kuye ukuba njengoba encane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvula izindawo. izinyathelo zokuphepha Simple angakusiza futhi obathandayo ukuvimbela encephalitis ezithwalwa.

Izimpawu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, wabhekana nalesi sifo, ngisho amafomu akhanya sifo zidluliselwa kanzima ngokwanele. Futhi ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema bite, kuka ukubhekana nemiphumela yaso.