I-hormone FSH kungani nokuthi zehliswa ezikhundleni?

omningi hormone ekhiqizwa emzimbeni womuntu. Khiqiza endocrine yabo nezindlala. Gaumont kuthinte cishe kuzo zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ukwephula ibhalansi kungaholela pathologies sina.

Omunye wabo ukungazali, okuyinto kaningi endocrine. Yini eyayibangele lokho esikhulu salokhu Ukungadli hormone ocansini. Futhi kuholela kokubili ukungazali kwabesifazane nabesilisa.

Ngisho noma inombolo kuphela i-hormone eyodwa ephakanyiswe noma sehliselwe, kungaba nomphumela omubi okuzala. Futhi njengoba kuzo zonke izingxenye uhlelo endocrine kuthiwa kuhlobene, lokhu kuyogcina kubangele ukungalingani ephelele.

Follicle eqabulayo i-hormone (FSH) ikhiqizwa indlala pituitary. ikhishwe lingene egazini kwenzeka izingxenye phezu amahora amaningana. Esikhathini esizayo, i-hormone sibopha FSH ezingabantu nge Sertoli emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa oyenza isebenze zamagama wamaprotheni androgen-esibophezelayo. Lokhu kusiza into yokuya epididymis testosterone.

Ngo abesifazane, i-hormone FSH sibopha ukuthi amalungiselelo yokwamukela lamaseli wesibeletho. Kuvuselela ukukhula follicle, nokubalungiselela ovulate.

Ngakho, i-hormone FSH emzimbeni yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Lokho kwenza ukwakheka kanye nokuvuthwa lwegciwane amaseli;

• Kuthinta synthesis estrogens (hormone ocansini nabesifazane);

• inkanuko ekukhuleni tubules seminiferous;

• ukwandisa izinga kwe-testosterone egazini, ukuqinisekisa libido kanye nesidoda nokuvuthwa;

• nomthelela ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano follicle kuholela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Lamuhla, lizinga kwale hormone ingachazwa nganoma iyiphi lab yesimanje. Uhlaziyo kuyakuba 5-7 usuku umjikelezo noma esikhathini esibekiwe ngudokotela wakho. In amadoda, ke kungaba azimisele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi komhlangano ukuhlaziywa akuyona ukusebenza ngokweqile emzimbeni. Sehora ngaphambi abeze laboratory bangabhemi. Igazi liyakuba kokuzila kusuka umthambo, ngaphambi ukuhlaziya kumele ukuzola futhi uphumule. Ukuze imiyalelo xaxa, udinga udokotela elabhorethri. It kwenziwe ucwaningo emini.

Uma hormone FSH liphakeme, kungenzeka ukuba usola okulandelayo:

• seminoma;

• ukwehluleka kwezinso;

• -X-ray ukuchayeka;

• enezinkinga ukopha ezingadingekile esibelethweni (i- ukuphikelela follicle) ;

• feminization wamasende;

• Shershevskii-Turner syndrome, Svaera Ukuwohloka esibelethweni;

• hypogonadism oyinhloko amadoda;

• pituitary adenoma (basophilic);

• izinhlumba wesibeletho (endometrial).

Ukwehlisa amazinga ayo senzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukuchayeka ukuhola;

• ukukhuluphala;

• ukuhlinzwa;

• lokuzila ukudla;

• hyperprolactinemia;

• Sheehan Syndrome, esibelethweni polycystic;

• ukubhasha komzimba pituitary;

• isifo Simmonds;

• hypogonadism hypogonadotropic;

• amenorrhea yesibili.

Uhlaziyo Kunconywa ukubeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• endometriosis;

• retardation ukukhula;

• kwesisu;

• ukuqinisekiswa ukusebenza yokwelapha i-hormone;

• polycystic syndrome esibelethweni;

• enezinkinga lesizalo ukopha;

• potency ephansi futhi libido;

• amenorrhea futhi oligomenorrhea;

• ukungazali;

• anovulation.

Uma hormone FSH liphakeme, imithi yokwelashwa ngokushesha ukhethe akunakwenzeka, njengoba ucwaningo kudingeka okwengeziwe. Cishe, udokotela wakho ukuqhuba ucwaningo enemininingwane isiguli kanye ukweluleka ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso kubalulekile nge luteinizing i-hormone (LH). iminyaka engu-2 emva ukuqala kokuya esikhathini kufanele kube izikhathi 1.5-2 FSH ngaphezulu. It kuyoba usizo ukudlula ezinye nama-hormone athonya wenzalo:

• progesterone;

• estradiol;

• testosterone;

• prolactin;

• DHEA-sulfate.

Amazinga FSH Miu \ ml okulandelayo:

izingane 0,3-6,9;

Abesilisa 1-11,9;

1,8-11,4 phambi nge-ovulation,

ngesikhathi sakhe 4,9-20,5;

1,2-9,6 emva nge-ovulation,

postmenopause 32-130.

Ngakho, FSH has nomthelela obalulekile umsebenzi zocansi kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Inani lakhe eliphezulu kanye encishisiwe zingase zibe Indlela pathologies sina.