Isimiso Sombuso Somnotho

Ukulawulwa kombuso womnotho kuyindlela edingekayo yokulawulwa, imithetho kanye nezinyathelo eziphezulu ezihloswe ekuqiniseni umnotho nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo.

Umbuso wenza imisebenzi elawulayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zethonya emnothweni. Kunezindlela ezinjalo zokulawulwa njengezomnotho nokuphatha.

Emazweni athuthukile, izinyathelo zezomnotho zethonya zikhona, phakathi kwazo umthetho wokukhokha intela womnotho ikakhulukazi ovelele. Inqubomgomo yemali iyithuluzi elidala kunazo zonke lokungenelela kombuso emnothweni wezimakethe . Izinguquko ezingeni lentela zingalawula izikhundla ezibaluleke kakhulu zomnotho, njengokufuna okuhlangene , ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukukhula komnotho, njll.

Imakethe njengendlela yokuphatha kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxhumanisa izenzo zezinhlangano zomnotho. Inquma umthwalo wemisebenzi yezinqumo zezomnotho kanye nemiphumela yokugcina yomsebenzi wezomnotho. Amanani ezimweni ezimakethe akhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokufuna kanye nokunikezwa kwezici. Zithinta izinqumo ekusabalazweni kwemisebenzi, inqubomgomo yokutshala izimali, njll.

Noma kunjalo, imakethe engalindelekile futhi engalawuleki ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufeza imigomo yesikhathi eside futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa kwezinhloso zokuqala zenhlalo nezomnotho. Umthethonqubo kahulumeni womnotho mayelana nalokhu kuyisici esibalulekile esimweni esilinganiselwe emakethe. Phela, ubudlelwane bomakethe obungavunyelwanga kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okungeziwe ekukhululweni kwemikhiqizo engalawuliwe, ukulimala ngenxa yenguquko emibhalweni yemakethe kanye nekhono lama-counterparties okumele akhokhe.

Empeleni, imithetho yemakethe inquma amathuba okuthuthukisa umphakathi ngokuzenzekelayo. Lokhu yilokho okulinganiselwe kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa kombuso komnotho kumele kuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi wamakethe.

Umbuso uphumelela emnothweni ngisho nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile. Lesi yisilinganiso esilungile nesidingekayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lezitshalo ezikhiqizayo, ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu komsebenzi phakathi kwamabhizinisi ngabanye kanye nezimboni, lapho ukuncintisana kukhula khona, okuthandwa kakhulu kubamba iqhaza emnothweni wombuso.

I-ideologist eyinhloko yombono wokulawulwa komnotho uJ. J. Keynes. Ngokusho kwengqikithi yezomnotho waseNgilandi, umbuso unesibopho sokungenelela emnothweni, ngoba imakethe yamahhala ayinayo izindlela ezingaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesimiso sezomnotho.

Umthethonqubo kahulumeni womnotho uqukethe umthelela wemibuso kahulumeni wesifundazwe nesifundazwe ezakhiweni zemakethe (ukuhlinzeka, ukufuna), izinga lempahla, imigomo yokuthengisa, ukuncintisana, ingqalasizinda yemakethe , njll.

Namuhla, amazwe ahlukene anezindlela ezahlukene zokulawula umnotho: ukulawula izintengo, intela, izindinganiso zesikhathi eside, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe, ukulinganiselwa kwemingcele, nabanye. Umbuso ngamunye ukhetha izindlela zethonya ngokuzimela, ugxile ekusebenzeni kwawo ezindaweni ezithile zomlando nezomlando. Zikuvumela ukuba uthinte emakethe futhi ulawule ubuhlobo phakathi kwabadayisi nabathengi.

Izindlela zivuselelwa njalo futhi zithuthukiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebenzi emisha yomnotho. Ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo kokungenelela kukahulumeni emnothweni kunikezwa ngokuhlanganisa izimiso zemakethe nezinqubo ezihleliwe.

Umthethonqubo we-anti-cyclical womnotho uyisiqondiso senqubomgomo kahulumeni emkhakheni wezomnotho, okuhloswe ukunciphisa imijikelezo evamile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Umthethonqubo onjalo usekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kokuqiniswa (intela, izibonelelo, izinsizakalo, njll).