IS Turgenev. Isifingqo "Amanothi we Hunter"

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev phakade langena umlando izincwadi Russian, futhi unqobe indawo izinhliziyo izigidi abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe sibonga temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba olusankondlo, egcwele uthando Russia, kodwa futhi kubusa zonke iqiniso umugqa ngokuphila abantu ekhulwini XIX. Hhayi nje wabhala ngalokho akubona banal asebenzisa Turgenev.

"Amanothi we Hunter" basonta isigaba eqanjiwe, okuthiwa izinkondlo wokubhala temibhalo yephrozi.

amaphuzu aphezulu anjalo - intela ukuze umfutho ekhululekile futhi ngokomzwelo.

Ukushicilelwa "Amanothi we Hunter" - ngesenzakalo esiphawulekayo esenzeka ngenxa umphakathi Russian

Izindaba, ivaleleke leli qoqo zadalwa kancane kancane. Okokuqala eshicilelwe ngokuphelele 1852 (Nokho, izitezi ezintathu kufakwe "Amanothi" kamuva). ukuthandwa komlobi ekhaya ngemuva kokushicilelwa yabo yayinkulu. Ngisho uMbusi u-Alexander II ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa sezithandwa ukufunda lencwadi, eyabhalwa Ivan Turgenev ( "Amanothi we Hunter"). Izinhlamvu main izindaba ngokucace okuxoxwe ngazo umphakathi futhi wazi konke Russian abafundile. Ivan Sergeyevich, njengokaputeni mazwi ukuthi ayiqiniso, oye wakwazi ukudala eliyingqayizivele izithombe kwezobuciko futhi kuthinte umphefumulo wabo kazwelonke.

izindaba amabili nanhlanu kuhlanganiswe ubuntu yemlandzi efanayo. Kuyinto umninindlu kwezindaba zesifunda Oryol, umzingeli, ngubani, uya ekuzingeleni elilandelayo ngenhlanhla ubona okuthile, bakuqaphele, ukukhuluma nabantu. He is uqaphela futhi umlomo. Ngokungangabazeki, umlomo wakhe ukhuluma ngokuchichima Turgenev. Isifingqo "Amanothi we Hunter" - ngesikhathi esifanayo umlando protagonists yabo. indaba uhlobo akuhloselwe ukuba olunembile futhi global draw izithombe etemibhalo. Sitfombe idwetshwa sengathi imivimbo ngabanye. Abahlukile isithombe lyrical zokuphila wezwe, egcwele umoya Russian, ukwakha izindaba "Polecat futhi Kalinych", "Kasyan", "Singers", "Bezhin edlelweni." Okunye izindaba ezinemininingwane eminingi, ezifana "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County", "udokotela County".

izinhlamvu Original, "Amanothi we Hunter"

Kodwa, umlobi is wakwenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze band, enemininingwane, isithombe esinembile ngokukhulisa ukuphila kwabantu abavamile kweqiniso. Ugcina ekwazile ukubona ukuvumelana ngisho ngaphakathi master ubuhlobo futhi serf. Ngisho lapha waphawula amahlumela, hhayi ebugqilini, kodwa ubudlelwane omkhulu wabantu Turgenev. Isifingqo "Amanothi we Hunter" isitshela ukuthi i Polecat abafundile, ehlakaniphile futhi ngenhlonipho kuyinto abangane nge serfs yakhe Kalinych. Futhi kukhona lapha akukho ukuphikisana, wawungekho umona ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi babahleka usulu - ngakolunye. Ngempela, lase Russian - imiphakathi yezwe. Hhayi lutho kamuva, Democrats eziningi wamavukelambuso, ngokungafani kuya amaBolshevik, wazama ukudweba indlela eya Ngokuzayo ngemfundo nokuphenduka. Okudingekayo ukuze lokhu. Mayelana nabo - indaba "Polecat futhi Kalinych".

Kunabantu Russian nengokomoya ojulile, kodwa hhayi eziwubukhazikhazi! wacabanga Ngakho umbhali. uhlamvu bakhe abangokomoya Kasyan kusukela Izinkemba Beautiful, ubani obusa feat sobudlhayela, obukholisayo futhi eyingqayizivele. Ufana ikhandlela, ukhanyisa nxazonke. "Kukhona okuzayo kwalokhu isizwe!", - uthi Ivan S., usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi intsha yokuxhumana, owakhuphula amahhashi ebusuku. umfana ngamunye wawunomuzwa umphefumulo, imicabango, ukuxhumana izwe lazo lendabuko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi sokuba ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu serfdom ubhala Turgenev. Isifingqo "Amanothi we Hunter" usikhombisa izithombe engathandeki of the Fallen, walahlekelwa uxhumene nabantu bamazwe - Penochkin, Stegunova futhi Zverkov. Nokho umbhali ophika nenshisekelo kubonisa ingozi zomphakathi ongumlimi nezibhelu (indaba "Taps"). Igazi, ubudlova njengento izixazululo ngezinkinga zomphakathi azamukeleki-Russia, kubhekwa yakudala.

okutholakele

Turgenev esifike ngesikhathi kakhulu ebhala incwadi yakhe. Isifingqo "Amanothi we Hunter" akashiyi kungabaza ngokuthi badlale indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni yonke imikhakha yomphakathi kudingeka ukuqedwa serfdom umphakathi. Phila, eyingqayizivele abantu izithombe Lukeria ( "amandla bukhoma"), Arina ( "Ermolai futhi Miller"), Yashka-Turk ( "Singers"), hhayi ukudlala ngothando nabantu, ukunikeza umqondo ibha esihlanganisiwe kazwelonke, umphakathi, Cathedral abantu Russian. Excellence iwukuqashelwa eliphakeme ukuthi zonke izindaba Turgenev kawusho khona lokho. Iqiniso lokuthi serfdom waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula, futhi uboniswa Turgenev sika izinhlamvu abantu amahle, esiyingqayizivele, futhi ayikwazi nge ncazelo abe yisigqila.