Lilya Brik. Biography muse Vladimira Mayakovskogo

Ingabe kube lula ukuba kushukumisa umuntu omkhulu? Mhlawumbe hhayi, Nokho, ngoba ngeke zibekelwe isikhathi esithile (futhi ngemva kokufa njengomhlatshelo, futhi) ukuhlala emthunzini wakhe. Futhi ngisho ngesimo saso nobuhle ngeke abe namandla egameni buchopho. Leli fa iwine futhi Heroine kwalesi sihloko - Lilya Brik. Biography wakhe njengoba umuntu ngamunye Kuyathakazelisa futhi ajwayelekile akubona bonke. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lona wesifazane wayesekhulile impela uthando futhi muse Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Futhi ngisho wakhe siqu indlela empilweni ithathwa wokuphila kuphela intertwining wokuphila umsebenzi wezinkondlo. Lilya Brik. Ukuphila ngokuvumelana Mayakovsky

Lily Urievna (Gurievna, Y.) Kagan Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-November 11, 1891 ku-umndeni bokusungula abangamaJuda: Ubaba - ummeli, umama - umculi. Lovers ku-German izinkondlo romantic Inkosikazi okuthiwa namadodakazi abo ngokulandelana: Lily - yokudumisa owesifazane wayemthanda Goethe, u-Elsa - behlonipha Heroine Goethe sika.

Girls kusukela zisencane ukuze ayofundela umculo, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. abazali nomqondo ovulekile ukuvumela amadodakazi abo abe ezizimele, nakuba kamuva uyise nonina babengenaso isikhathi ukuba azisole ukubonelelwa yakhe. Lily ingane isifunde anqobe ezinhliziyweni zabantu, futhi inethiwekhi yayo, ngokuvumelana Umlando wabantu ababephila, uzithela amadoda avuthiwe kakhulu nabadumile, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ngisho Feodor Chaliapin.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole esiphakeme, watadisha ngesikhathi izifundo mathematics, bese izakhiwo. Kamuva waqeqesha e Munich ikhono yokumodela. Ngo-1911, Lily wabuyela enhloko-dolobha, lapho wathola umyeni esizayo - Osip Brik Nokho, okuyinto, wayejwayelene ngaphambili. Kufanele ukuthi abazali balo Osip babe sebekubeke ngokumelene le noveli nomshado - abazi zivumelane ethos likamakoti. Nokho, indodana waya ngokumelene nentando yabo, futhi ngo-1912, Osip futhi Lili washada. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lo mbhangqwana uthuthela Petersburg, umuzi wabo maduze yindawo ozithandayo umhlangano kubantu yokudala: izimbongi, abaculi kanye abaculi. Kwake kwathiwa zahazhivali kubo nokuningi abantu sina: abameli, osopolitiki kanye ngisho nakakhulu i-KGB.

Ujwayele Mayakovsky

Nge imbongi wahlangana kuyo okokuqala nabahloli udadewabo omncane Lily - U-Elsa, baze wathandana. Kodwa ngolunye usuku u-Elsa wenza iphutha elibi kakhulu, kokuba sinqume ukwethula umngane wakhe kudadewabo. Weza naye salon, lapho wabusa Lilya Brik. Biography bonke ababambe iqhaza isenzo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wenza esejika. UVladimir Mayakovsky ufunde inkondlo yakhe entsha 'Ifu e ibhulukwe "futhi ngokushesha abazinikezele ukuba Leela. Wayengakwazi ukusiza kodwa zithonywe walolu hlobo omkhulu abanothando. Ngo Umlando wakhe, Lily wabhala ukuthi lolu thando lwakhe lubonakala ngokoqobo "wamshaya." Ngakho agweme le yayingekho indlela. Osip Brik, ummeli othobekile, wamthanda izinkondlo imbongi, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze ushicilele nokulikhuthaza. Kodwa u-Elsa kwaba ukhohliwe. Nokho, ngokushesha bathola induduzo: washada Tirol French lempi, bese i-umlobi odumile Lui Aragona. Futhi lapho, futhi waba umlobi. Ukuze uVladimir Mayakovsky ngalolo suku baba ebulalayo - phezu injongo yokuphila kwakhe manje kwaba Lilya Brik. kamuva Biography kwanda hhayi kuphela bobabili, kodwa futhi ngoba Osip Brik.

umndeni ongaziwa

Kwakuyisimanga ngempela. umyeni Lily sika akazisolanga isikhathi nemali ukushicilela inkondlo uVladimir, ababeke ukuphrinta, akukho umshicileli. Uthando Lily seethed e Mayakovsky, ekutholeni zonke imisebenzi emisha: "The backbone umtshingo", "Kubo bonke," Lilichka "," Indoda ". Futhi zonke umugqa ebhala yayizimisele wakhe. Okumangazayo, Osip ke akazihluphi. ngokushesha Mayakovsky bashukumiseleka ukuba baphile naye. E-Moscow sasihamba bebahleka amahemuhemu mayelana "mkhaya elonakele." Biography Lily Brik, eyabhalwa yena, iqukethe sitatimende lesicacile lesisho ukuthi inoveli Abaqala nge Mayakovsky, Osip bengasasidingi yayisondelene. Ngamanye imithombo ube izitatimende okuphambene ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi babandakanya Osip uthando, kukhiyiwe ekhishini, futhi Volodya ukunwaya emnyango ngakhala. Iqiniso ngento eyodwa: kwaba ubuhlobo kubuhlungu zingakubiza impilo imbongi.

Lilya Brik: Biography emisebenzini

Manje, cishe usizi ngokuba emthunzini genius. Phakathi nobuhlobo babo, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, kuningi ukunganakwa, kuhlanganise Biography zokudala Heroine yena. Kodwa wayeshaye phansi ingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu futhi nabesifazane abahle kakhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umlobi, umhumushi, umbazi, umdlali waseshashalazini, intatheli - ayenakho eziningi ithalente. Mayakovsky, basebenza kanzima futhi kube nezithelo ku "-Windows ROST" abangamaJalimane, babesebenza ifilimu kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho uVladimir, kudlalwa eziningi ndawonye. Likhungethwe ubudlelwane waphathwa owuthandayo, imbongi iboshelwe izindaba emfushane nabanye abesifazane, kodwa babuyela L.YU.B. yakhe

Eminyakeni yokuqala amandla Soviet, zonke sobathathu saqala ukufunda ukuzwelana amaBolshevik, Osip ngisho bajoyine CPSU (b), wasebenza isikhathi esithile e-KGB. Hhayi ngaphandle kosizo ambalwa Brik, Mayakovsky waqala ukusakaza emaphephandabeni kazwelonke. Ngo-1922, Lily wahlupheka omunye romance torrid neSoviet umnikazi Krasnoshchekov nomhawu wabulala imbongi. Khona-ke konke abuyela endaweni, futhi laba abathathu abangaziwa futhi babuyelana: bahlala ndawonye, sasihamba sobabili ezweni lonke futhi phesheya. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngesikhathi esinzima, babengenazo izinkinga ne phesheya. Kwakuthinta Kusolwa ukuthi lo lungelo lanikezwa kubo ngokubambisana zabo Lily iziphathimandla owaziwa. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi umyeni wakhe (sasibane Lily) babengase baboshwe futhi ngisho esingu, kodwa alilokothi wathinta. Lezi amahemuhemu akazange Nokho ubeke amazwana kukho, futhi akazange aphike.

Ngo-1926, imbongi wanikezwa efulethini entsha, wathuthela khona, yebo, umbhangqwana, Brick. Lawa kwakungamadodana neminyaka yathela impela ngoba Lily ngobuhlakani. Kuyasiza ukushicilela iphephabhuku likasoseshini yokudala "LEF", Kuhlanganisani ukuthwetshulwa "UmJuda Nomhlaba", wabhala amaskripthi nezinye amafilimu, ihumusha umsebenzi theory kwezincwadi isiJalimane, it is matasa emisebenzini sculptural, yebo, imibuzo ukushicilela Mayakovsky. Ngo-1930, lo mbhangqwana baya eYurophu, lapho lifika izindaba ngokufa imbongi. Esikhathini inothi ukuzibulala Mayakovsky wabiza uLily indlalifa okuwukuphela kwayo imisebenzi yakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ememezela ke umfelokazi wakhe olungekho emthethweni futhi abamphathisa isiphetho ifa labo zokudala. Futhi Lily Y. cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe enikelwe lo mgomo main.

eminyakeni yamuva

Biography Lili Brik wayegcwele imihlangano nabantu kakhulu, futhi ezintsha kusukela ngowokuqala ezinsukwini zokugcina. UBooysen wakwazi ukusho ukuthi ukushicilela phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe izincwadi zakhe, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke zazo - iqoqo kwakhe zezinkumbulo "zindaba ezingamanga Partisan" futhi ukuxhumana siqu uVladimir Mayakovsky. Ubefunda fatalist? Asinakukwenza lokho. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, watshela izihlobo ukuthi waphupha iphupho lapho Volodya amthethise ukuzibulala. Futhi-ke wasibeka esandleni isibhamu, wathi: "Ungene usaqhubeka ukwenza okufanayo."

Kanye umyeni zokugcina - Vasily Katanyanom - wayehlala at dacha kwakhe Peredelkino. Umlobi abadala wawa waphuka hip yakhe - olukhohlisayo ukuhlukumezeka abadala ngeke welaphe. Futhi ngobusuku obubodwa Lily Y. oneminyaka engu-86 ubudala wathatha ukweqisa izidakamizwa of elele amaphilisi ...

Yena washiyela hhayi yokungcwaba, futhi sebefile, bazihlakaze umlotha phezu ensimini. It iyogcwaliseka, kodwa abasenkumbulweni yakhe isikhumbuzo - idwala elikhulu nxazonke eziqoshwe initials - "L.YU.B.". Njengoba ukuba iringi, kuyisipho esivela Mayakovsky.