Ingabe kwakukhona u-Aesop ohlakaniphile? I-Biography embuzweni

Isazi sefilosofi yasendulo nomsunguli we-fabulous u-Aesop, ongu-biography oshiwo emibhalweni kaHerodotus, uyisithombe esisaziwa. Ingabe kwakukhona umuntu onjalo, akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka.

Ingabe kwakukhona isigqila esingabhala?

Imibhalo kaHerodotus ibonisa ukuthi i-fabulist yasendulo yayihlala ekhulwini le-6 BC futhi yayiyizigqila zakwaJadmon othile owayehlala esiqhingini saseSamos ngenkathi inkosi yaseGibhithe i-Amasis. Umnikazi wokuqala wefilosofi yasendulo kwakungu-Xanthus, kodwa la maqiniso angathandeki nawo akhishwe emisebenzini kaHerodotus. Ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, ngenkathi ye-Aristophanes, izinganekwane zika-Aesop zafundiswa ezikoleni, ukucaphuna komlingisi kule midlalo kuyisiqiniseko salokhu: "Uyazi ukuthi ungumuntu onobuhle! Ngisho no-Aesop akazange afunde! "Abalando-mlando bacwaninga ngesithakazelo izinto zobuntu buka-Aesop, ngoba izinceku ezimbi ngaleso sikhathi zazingakwazi ukubhala, zazingavunyelwe ukuveza umbono wazo nganoma yini. Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwezinganekwane zika-Aesop kuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezizukulwane eziningi kanye nama-eras ahlukene.

Abadala bezindaba

Abahumushi bokuqala bezinganekwane zika-Aesop kwakunguDemetrius of Falerski - Ikhulu lesi-3 BC, i-Avian - yekhulu le-4 BC. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-200 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu, uBabrius uchaza amanga ka-Aesop emavesini aseGreki. Ezincwadini, isigqila sasimelwe njengesiqhwaga nesizingele, sinobuso obubi futhi obubi. Isithombe esiseleyo senceku sibukeka sibonisa ukuthi u-Aesop owawubi kangakanani. I-biography ye-sage iminyaka eminingi ibangele imibuzo eminingi phakathi kwabathandi be-antiquity. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha, umbuzo wokuba khona kwesigqila okuthiwa u-Aesop wawubuzwa kuqala. I-biography ye-fabulist kusukela kulo mzuzu yaba yinkimbinkimbi enomlando. Ngabezifundisi zangekhulu lama-20 kuphela baqala ukugxila embonweni jikelele wokuthi ubuntu be-Aesop babenombono wawo womlando. Kodwa ngokungafani nama- Middle Ages namanje, okhokho basendulo babengangabazi ukuthi lapho lapho kwakukhona ngempela isigqila esinethalente.

I-anecdote eqanjiwe

EByzantium Ngezinkathi Ephakathi, indaba eyingqayizivele ye-Aesop yaba yisisekelo se-biography ye-fabulist. Kuthi lesi sigqila sasizinikezwa ngesandla sisandla samapennies. Ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kwama-comrade, ababonisi kanye nabaphathi, i-Aesop yaba yintuthuko futhi iyanqanda. Kodwa la maqiniso akuwona nje amanga, awazange ahambisane ne-Greek version ye-biography ka-Aesop.

Ukuhlakanipha kwe-Aesop

Singawahlulela ngezinganekwane ezihlakaniphile nezifundisayo, ezigxilwe yizinkundla zemidlalo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Iqoqo lezinganekwane zika-Aesop liqukethe izindaba ezingu-426 ezimfushane zokufundisa, lapho indima eyinhloko inikezwa ubuhlobo bezilwane. Wonke umuntu, efunda i-fables, uyaqonda ukuthi izilandelwa zezilwane zihlobene ngokuqondile nezinhlamvu zabantu kanye nezinhlanzi.

Ifa elifundisayo

Kithina, kubalulekile ukuthi u-Aesop, owaziwa ngaye engaziwa cishe noma ubani, ushiye iqoqo elihle lezinganekwane. Ngisho noma sivuma ukuthi umdala ohlakaniphile akazange abhale phansi izindaba zakhe, kodwa indalo yayiyizithelo zendalo yabantu abahlukahlukene ezizukulwaneni ezahlukene, kunzima ukugcizelela imisebenzi yasendulo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukukhiqizwa kwethelevishini ye-"Aesop" kwakhiwe. I-biography yesigqila ibomvu obomvu kuwo wonke isakhiwo se-TV, kubonisa ukuhlakanipha kwesigqila esimpofu esichaza inkulumo ethi "Phuza ulwandle, Xanth!" Angazi ukuthi kuyini-funda incwadi mayelana nenceku ehlakaniphile, iyathandeka kakhulu! Ukuqoqwa kwezingoma ze-Aesop kwahunyushwa ngesiRussia ngo-1968. Ihlanganisa izindaba ezimnandi nezifundisayo "I-Eagle ne-Fox," "i-Partridge neHen," "iWundlu ne-Wolf" njll.