Ibhizinisi umqondo: ukukhiqizwa izitini. Ubuchwepheshe batshale ukwenziwa izitini

Brick iyona omunye engcono ezivamile zokwakha. It is esetshenziswa kokubili abakhi yangasese futhi inkampani okhokhelwayo. Kukhona amabhizinisi amancane enkulu lapho bekwi yokukhiqiza nokudayiswa mikhiqizo. Ungakwazi futhi ukusungula ibhizinisi lakho siqu ukuthi sizosebenza ukuphendula izidingo zakho futhi iyoba umthombo engenayo. Nokho, ukuthola izitini eliphezulu kule mibandela lobuchwepheshe nokubambelela senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukukhiqizwa ngezitini ekhaya aluhileli ukusetshenziswa imishini ebizayo. Njengoba izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu umusa ukulungiswa lesifanele of izinto zokusetshenziswa.

izici yokukhiqiza

Amafomu kungenzeka amabhodi ngaphambilini ilele phakathi kwazo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo impahla eluhlaza ibekwe kuwo. Kufanele enze isikhunta nendawo umkhiqizo wokugcina kwakulingana ngobukhulu futhi sibonakale isitini zendabuko, okwenza unamahlangothi ngaphakathi 25x12x6,5 cm. Rammer cap avumele ukuba baphathe izinto okuyinto angena isikhunta. Ukukhiqizwa izitini kuyoba ngokushesha uma wenze ezinye izifanekiso.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Ingaphakathi isikhunta kusengaphambili kuyadingeka imanzise ufafaze usimende ezomile. Ngokulandelayo, ikhambi lelungiselelwe ibekwe. Njengoba ugcwalisa ukuma udinga ukuba abuqede ingxube wonke amagumbi kanye voids nasutha. isixazululo okweqile zisuswe spatula. Kube sekulandela kufika ithuba lika-lid, kanti lokhu kuhambisana phezulu. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo elindele isikhathi esifanelekile ezithile, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isidingo flip ifomu bese ukususa okuholela umkhiqizo lulwimi siphelile. Ikamelo kufanele kube ukuhlomisa Racks ngaphansi kombhede, okuzokwenziwa babebeka izitini for omiswe. ukuncipha Mahhala kuzokwenzeka phakathi 15%. Kulesi sigaba, lo ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Lokhu kuba izinto kulethe Kuhlangana e ingxube.

Akumele obala umkhiqizo elangeni eliza ngqo. umkhiqizo wokwakha izitini wenziwa ikamelo kahle umoya. Omiswe ihlala izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya ku-14. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa izitini ngaphandle evuthayo eyodwa yezindlela esheshayo elula yokuthola isakhiwo echazwe impahla. Njengoba nje, kodwa esimeni esibalulekile salokhu ukuthi umkhiqizo okuholela ingasetshenziswa kuphela kumiswa ngodonga ngaphakathi emagcekeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nomswakama kungaba nethonya elilimaza kakhulu kubo.

Inkambu ukusetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa

Sebenzisa eluhlaza kuyoba ukukhishwa ngodonga kanye izindonga, okuzokwenziwa etholakala ngaphakathi izakhiwo. Kungashiwo eyakhelwe, kanye nezindawo zokugeza, okuyinto isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa. Nokho, isidingo saziso ukwenza ungangenisi amanzi ngaphakathi. impahla esebenzayo zisetshenziswe ekwakheni futhi izindonga esemqoka ezakhiweni, okuyinto abe phansi olulodwa. Kulokhu, ophahleni kumele ezenziwe ngokhuni.

Ethwele labadubuli izitini

Ukukhiqizwa ngezitini ekhaya kuhilela esigabeni esilandelayo se-labadubuli. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza isakhiwo eliphezulu impahla. Ngokuya amabhizinisi zezimboni leyo amaziko ekhethekile asetshenziswa. Nakuba umuntu azethembe ukukhiqiza, ungakwazi ukwakha umkhiqizo owenziwe ngezinto etholakalayo. Ngenxa yale njongo inhlabathi kufanele uzilungiselele ikhefu ukuze 0.5 amamitha. Phezu kwakhe sokuhamba kusuka phansi 20 cm kufanele usethe emgqonyeni sensimbi, okuyinto akububonisi phansi. Izindonga isitsha kufanele wenze izimbobo lapho valve ezifakiwe. On eshalofini okuholela kuyadingeka ukuba abeke imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile ezaziyincithakalo pre-omiswe. Ngenhla umgqomo imbozwe ngensingo metal. Ngo ikhefu ukulungele kufanele ukwakha umlilo.

labadubuli umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

ubuchwepheshe umkhiqizo wokwakha izitini kuhilela ukugcinwa lokushisa ethile, ukuze uthole umkhiqizo izinga isiqedile. Phakathi namahora lokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili izinga lokushisa kufanele igcinwe ngaphakathi degrees 200. Inqubo labadubuli Kwenziwa amahora 12 kuya 16, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele aphethwe kusuka degrees 800 kuya kwezingu-1000. 4 chasa lokushisa kulandela umbuso kufanele ibe mnene, degrees 500 kuya kwangu-600. Kancane Kancane lokushisa izinguquko liyakuthela imiphumela oyifunayo, esinciphisa nesenzakalo imifantu. Alulaze umlilo ngokusebenzisa namalahle noma ukhuni. umthamo Egcwele kumelwe kuphole phansi lid uvalwe ivaliwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, asinakuba ukukhulula kwezitini, kokuhlola ukutholakala kwayo.

Ukwenza inombolo enkulu izitini

Plant ukwenziwa izitini, kodwa kunalokho ukuze labadubuli kungenzeka isikhathi esingaphezu lemali umxhwele zokwakha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuyohlala esithandweni somlilo umthamo. ezakheke kufanele zifane design, ayisesemikhulu phezulu. It kufanela eluhlaza backfilled isihlabathi noma inhlabathi, ukunikeza zihlale zifudumele. Ngemva ingaphakathi izimo umlilo futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale kuyafana lowo owayephatha kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ukukhiqizwa izitini Hyper ecindezelwe zingenza ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu Uzodinga ukusebenzisa umshini ekhethekile lapho licindezele ingxube lelungiselelwe ibe mass esiqinile. Ukuze usebenze ngeke babe isidingo ukusebenzisa ugesi. Khona-ke inqubo kuyoba elula ngokwanele.

Alternatives isitini

Ukukhiqizwa clinker kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini kancane ezingcono. Ukwakhiwa imikhiqizo lwenzeka ezomile ubuchwepheshe ukuphokophela. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kudingeka onge amandla. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa wokunyathelisa cleaner isetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi indawo isigwedlo. Kwezinye izimo, wizadi isebenzisa ibhande. Ngemva obumba preform ingena omiswe ngezitini. Ngenxa yalesi fireplaces ekhethekile kagesi kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza ukushisa. Ubumba refractory uba ebaluleke kakhulu lezimpahla isithako. Yena Waphawuleka ductility futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa embundwini. Lapho ulungiselela isixazululo sengezwe izithako oxides metal noma namaminerali uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli kaolin. Lokhu kuvumela umkhiqizo eziqine kakhudlwana.

Ukukhiqizwa ngezitini Ceramic

Ukukhiqizwa ngezitini Ceramic ekhaya kufaka ukulungisa eluhlaza, lasungulwa futhi labadubuli okwalandela. Clay limbiwa inkwali, asifanele njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni kumiswa izitini eliphezulu. IMisa kulethwa ukulungela, lapho izinyathelo abazithathayo ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Kungenzeka kube nethonya zemvelo noma mechanical. In esigabeni omiswe, iphesenti incipha ngomkhiqizo umswakama okuqukethwe ku-6%. isilinganiso okunje kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi labadubuli akuzona imifantu, futhi musa deform imikhiqizo siphelile. Uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokomisa chamber, bazokwazi ukuhlinzeka lokushisa ezisukela 120 degrees 150. Kuye okuqukethwe umswakama eluhlaza, njengoba umthetho, lokhu esigabeni uthatha izinsuku ezingu-3. Isigaba sokugcina yokuthandelwa ukuxoshwa. Ukuze nokuqaliswa kwalo kuyodingeka esithandweni annular noma Umhubhe.

Ukukhiqizwa izitini silicate

Ukukhiqizwa izitini silicate kuhilela ukusetshenziswa zamagama autoclave. Ukuze kukhiqizwe iyunithi impahla kuyodingeka 9 izingxenye Silica isihlabathi elalibe izithasiselo ngaphambilini sieved, kanye eyodwa ingxenye emoyeni qeda. Uphiko wokugcina kumele kube ekhethekile.