Supplies Isitolo esidayisa yonke impahla - incwadi noma sadlala imali?

Umuntu namuhla, ukuhlela ukuphila kwakhe, akazange anqikaze isici okufana esibalulekile indlela yokulungisa noma ekwakheni sikhungo esisha ekhaya noma emsebenzini.

Kungaba Amahhovisi, izakhiwo zokuhlala, ezikhungweni ezahlukene, emagalaji, dlala, kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukwakha ngaphandle eziklanyelwe zokwakha. izinto zokwakha, kanye evamile, ezivamile, izimpahla zasendlini, ziye zaba ingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila komuntu. zokwakha zihlukaniswe ukwakha ukwakhiwa. izinto Finishing zivamise esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokubili izakhiwo ngaphakathi amakhaya, nangaphandle.

Lokhu stucco, usimende amamiksi futhi gesso, emulsion colourant izithasiselo, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ingcina izinjongo ezihlukile, zama-tile, linoleum, laminate, nokunye. Le mikhiqizo ezivamile. Ukuze umsebenzi wokwakha kusetshenziswa ibanga ezincane, kodwa kudinga ngezinga elithé xaxa - yilona phakathi zokwakha usimende ke isihlabathi, ubumba, isitini, metal nokufakwa, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu kanye nabanye.

Kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezifana isakhiwo ngobuningi ngenxa inqwaba ezidingekayo ekwakheni ngisho esakhiweni esithile esincane. Kuyinto imfuneko, okuyinto likhona iyiqoqo ukwakhiwa izindleko izilinganiso nge ubunjiniyela design nokuhlela ekusakazeni ngezimali eyabelwe zona ngaphansi kwalesi ukwakhiwa. Ake sicabangele izinto eziyinhloko ezifana usimende. Lokhu okwenziwe etholwe inhlanganisela wezinto amakhemikhali athile (dioxide Silicon oxide, alumina nomcako vulgaris) ke izingxenye zalo eziyinhloko. Lakhiwa amalahle ingxube ngenhla ngaphezu ubumba kuze kufinyelele 1450 degrees, kanjalo kokuvela elimbudumbudu noma okuthiwa clinker. Usimende ngokuyisisekelo ezahlukene ngezinto ezifana ukuthi akudingi ukuba khona solidification yayo emoyeni ngakhoke ingasetshenziswa amanzi ngempumelelo. Lokhu isetshenziswa lapho ethela ukhonkolo izisekelo amabhuloho phezu komfula futhi endleleni. Usimende exutshwe isihlabathi, amatshe namanzi ngezabelo ezithile abizwa ngokuthi ukhonkolo.

Ukuze udlulisele izakhiwo ezingeziwe usimende, gcizelela kulungiselelwa isivinini, yengezwe Gypsum (calcium sulfate) ngezabelo ahlukahlukene. Ngaleyo ndlela ukwakha ezihlukahlukene usimende brand, senzelwe izimo zezulu nangamazinga okushisa okwehlukene. Kukhona ngisho izithasiselo ekhethekile ukuvimbela okokuqandisa slurry usimende at okushisa ngezansi zero, zingabantu isixazululo osuke usushisa kakade egeleza therein nge zamakhemikhali. Lokhu usimende senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ebusika. Kukhona brand ekhethekile kasimende - kuyinto termotsement okuyinto osemanzi lapho ziphathwe esishisa bhé umusi, okuyinto enomthelela material okuhlala kakhulu eyohlobo. Le ndlela isetshenziswa womshini block kasimende namatshe kwagcizelela ngoba amandla enkulu a ukuqinisa metal.

Lapho ukuxuba grout (ukhonkolo) kufanele zithobele ngezabelo esiqinile yezingxenye sokuqala. Ngokuvamile ekhaya abantu ngomhla ka-Feb amanzi iso, engeza isihlabathi, bese uyazibuza ukuthi kungani ukhonkolo okuholela ngemva kokuphulukisa zimfundiso ziba yize futhi crack, akanawo amandla anele - futhi konke lokhu ngenxa yokungakhokhi nokulandela imithetho yokuhlanganisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, usimende angenalutho okushisa abavamile ngokuvamile azikwazi exutshwe namanzi kuphela - uthole ziyaqothuka mass ngokuhlaziya, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze yokuhlanganisa, ezifana isihlabathi noma ubumba, amatshe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngezabelo ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ukuthenga izinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise main - iyona usimende ezidingekayo ukuze lilungiswe ezinkulu noma ukwakhiwa. Lokhu kungenziwa lapha, usebenzisa ikhathalogi yethu yokwakha.