I-Lupine, imbewu ekhulayo nokuzilungisa

I-Lupine isitshalo esivela emndenini wezinambuzane, igama layo elithi "Lupinus" lihunyushwa lisuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "impisi". Akucaci ukuthi kungani wanikezwa igama elinjalo, mhlawumbe ngesimo sezimbali ezibukeka njenge-muzzle yempisi, noma ngenxa yokuthi ubhontshisi ubuhlungu ku-lupine, ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "ingulube yezilwane". Esigabeni salo sitshalo kukhona kokubili izinhlobo zonyaka futhi ezimilayo, kodwa lapha sizokhuluma ngokuhlobisa, ingadi lupini, lokhu kuphela.

I-lupine yokuhlobisa ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni "lupine multilayered" - "Lupinus poliphyllos", noma kunalokho, okuthiwa ukhokho wensimu lupine ephuma eMelika. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule abalimi baseNgisi bawela lolu hlobo lwe-lupine ngezinye izinhlobo, lupine yellow futhi bathola ifomu elihle lokuhlobisa. Futhi umndeni wabo uRussell, owayethandana ne-lupines futhi owazinikela ekuzaleni kwakhe iminyaka engu-15, wakhipha uhlobo lwe-lupine lwanamuhla ngezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Namuhla izinhlobo zikaRussell ziyi-lupines enhle kakhulu kunazo zonke. Akuzona eziphansi ekuhlobiseni i-phlox, iris, i-delphinium yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezide kuleli qembu, zifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1, futhi kunezinhlobo eziphansi nezinhlelo eziningi ze-inflorescences. Umbala uhlukile kakhulu, umbala othakazelisayo kakhulu we-lupine ungumbala, uma kunemibala emibili ku-inflorescence eyodwa, isibonelo, ophuzi obomvu, obomvu ne-orange, njll.

Mhlawumbe iningi elingenakuzithobayo lezinhlobo zokupheka zokupheka - i- lupins, ekhuphuka enzalweni, ehluleka ukukhiqiza inhlabathi, ubumnandi obubusika obuhle buyenza kube isiko elithandayo engadini. Isimpande esinamandla futhi esijulile siyasivikela esomelweni omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lupine inenzuzo ebalulekile, njengezo zonke izitshalo eziqongelela i-nitrogen, ithuthukisa futhi ikhulule inhlabathi. Lokhu kuyisandulela esihle sezitshalo ezidinga inhlabathi evundile futhi ehlwanyelwe kahle. I-Lupine ngokwayo ikhetha inhlabathi ye-loamy noma enesihlabathi, kodwa ingase ikhule futhi enhlabathini empofu. Kodwa i-asidi enamandla, inhlabathi yobumba lupine ayibekezeli, ikhula kahle ngokungathathi hlangothi noma kancane kancane.

Ukuhlwanyela

Lesi sitshalo siyancipha kalula ngokuzimela, kepha ukuze sigcine i-lupine emvelweni wezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, akufanele kube nolunye uhlobo lwe-lupine eceleni kwalo. Uma kungenjalo, uzodla i-"mongrel" lupine. Ukulima kusuka imbewu yindlela elula yokuzala i-lupine.

Nini ukuhlwanyela lupine? Ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-lupine ezitshalweni, ngoba lokhu kuhlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Ephreli kubamba lokushisa noma ebhokisini elisefasiteleni. Ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sivumela, ungatshala izitshalo ezincane endaweni ehlala njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela: lupine ayithandi ukudlulisa. Indlela yokutshala ikuvumela ukuba uthole izitshalo zezimbali ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela.

Ungahlwanyela i-lupine kuze kufike ehlobo, bese uqala ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni ngonyaka ozayo uzothola lupine. Ukulima okuvela imbewu, mhlawumbe, kungcono ukuqala ekwindla. I-Lupine ihlwanyela ngaphansi kwebusika, imbewu eyomile. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuba athuthe ekukhuleni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-lupines ngembewu noma yokusika, bese uyihlwanyela ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-40 cm (phakathi kwemigqa engama-60 cm), kodwa ensimini yezitshalo ungayitshala futhi njalo.

Ukunakekela

Ukwandisa izimbali ze-lupine, i-inflorescence ehlukanisiwe inqunywe, ingavumeli imbewu ukuba ifake. I-Lupine idinga ukuncelisa, okwenza umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ehlobo elomile i-lupines kufanele liphuze, ukuchelela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kodwa kuningi. Ngeshwa, isihlahla se-lupine asihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu, eminyakeni emine kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukushintsha izitshalo ezindala ziqale ukulahlekelwa ukuhlobanisa futhi mhlawumbe zibeke esikhundleni sabasha. Ngendlela, ngenxa yokuhlwanyela lesi sitshalo kungaba yokhula langempela. Ngokwesibonelo, eNorway, ukhula lukhuni, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe ukutshala lupins ngaphandle kwemifino yemifino. Ukuhlakulela kusuka imbewu akuyona indlela yodwa yokwandisa lupine. Isibonelo esiphumelele kakhulu singasakazeka ngokudla. Uma lesi sitshalo sithela, ukusika nge-piece of collar impande kuyasuswa kuwo. Zisekelwe ekushiseni okushisa, ekushiseni okuphansi (ama-18-20 degrees), ukwenza ngcono kangcono ekupheleni kwehlobo х PP U /; ов ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi kanye nokusebenza kokusetshenziswa kwemithombo.

8. Idatha mayelana nezinguquko enani lemali yokungena kanye nezimbangela zabo.

9. Ulwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo kanye nabathintekayo nezinhlangano ezinenkcazelo eningiliziwe yezici zemisebenzi yabo yezomnotho.

Amaqiniso enemibandela - ukubhekisa, lapho ibhizinisi elibambe iqhaza, izibophezelo zewaranti , izibopho.

11. Ulwazi ngesimo semisebenzi ehlangene: izinhloso, inani leminikelo kulo, izinhlobo nezinombolo zezivumelwano, ukubaluleka kwezimpahla, inani lemali engenayo, imininingwane yokusebenza okuhlanganyelwe kanye nempahla.

Ulwazi lwengxenye luhlinzekwa ngenkathi ibhizinisi noma inhlangano inezinsizakalo noma izinhlangano noma amafemu.

13. Ulwazi ngezenzakalo ezenzeka ngemuva kosuku lokubheka ibhalansi nokuhlaziywa kwezimbangela nemiphumela.

14. Idatha ngokusiza kukahulumeni, uma kukhona. Kubonisa injongo yayo, imvelo kanye nobukhulu, imigomo yokulethwa kanye nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa.

Izibonakaliso zezinto eziphilayo ezibonisa ubukhulu bomthelela wemisebenzi yokukhiqiza emvelweni.

16. Ulwazi oluhlinzekwe yi-JSC kufanele lubandakanye ulwazi ngenani lazo zonke izinhlobo zamasheya nedatha ngokubaluleka kwazo okuqokwe.

17. Ulwazi oluzokwaziswa ngokuhambisana ne-PBU 18/02.

18. Ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza okwenziwe.

19. Okunye idatha.

Ukulungisa nokuqedela ukunikezwa kwemininingwane kule ncwajana akusebenzi nje kuphela njengento ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yokubalwa kwezimali, kodwa futhi njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuhlaziywa okujulile kwemisebenzi yebhizinisi ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa isu lokuthuthukiswa kwayo esikhathini esizayo.