I-Raspberry Cap of Monomakh: incazelo yezihlukahlukene, izici, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa

Ukuthandwa kwezinhlobo ze-berry ezihlukahlukene ezikhuphukayo ziyanda. Inesithakazelo ikakhulu kubalimi abafuywayo abazalisa ama-raspberries ngesikhatsi eside Fruiting. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintsha ze-remontant, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa iKaproseshi Cap of Monomakh, incazelo echazwe kulesi sihloko. Sizolinga ukuthola ukuthi kufanele yini ukunikeza isayithi ukukhula kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, endaweni engadini lapho kungcono ukwenza lokhu ukuze kutholakale isivuno esiphezulu noma ukukhetha ezinye izitshalo?

I-Raspberry Cap of Monomakh: incazelo yezihlukahlukene

Isihlahla esikusajingijolo salo hlobo ngokubukeka kufana nesihlahla esincane: ezinamandla, iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu zifinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu ukuphakama. Ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela eduze kwehlathi akuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene zivame ukutshala ngokusika ama-cuttings aluhlaza - indlela esizoxoxa ngayo ngezansi. Izithelo zikhulu amajikijolo amakhulu enombala obomvu ophuzi, ofinyelela ku-6-7 g kuya ku-15-18 g ngokunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyinto efanelekayo okusajingijolo izinhlobo raspberries for esifundeni Moscow. Eminyakeni yokuvuna, isihlahla esisodwa singakhulela ama-5 kg amajikijolo. Ukwakheka kwesithelo ku-tuskinic futhi kuncike kakhulu, i-pulp inkulu futhi ihlukaniswe kalula kulesi sitshalo. Ukwamukela ukunambitheka okumnandi kwama-raspberries kufaka umbala omncane ozwakalayo. I-Berry ihle kakhulu ekudleni okusha futhi kusetshenziselwa i-dessert, i-compotes, i-jams, i-jams, njll.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokulungisa izinhlobo?

Isici sazo zonke izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zezitshalo zeberry ukuthi ziveza izitshalo ezimbili ngesikhathi ngasinye. Isikhathi sokuqala amajikijolo aqoqwa phakathi nehlobo, kanye nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-raspberries. Bavuthwa amahlumela omnyaka odlule. Isivuno sesibili siqala phakathi no-Agasti: amajikijolo avuthwa ngeziqu ezincane. Kodwa Abalimi baseRussia abavame ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo: ngokuvamile i-patch of okusajingijolo etshalwe, ephishekela umgomo wokuvuna ukuphuza kakhulu, okwenza kube nemfanelo engcono, ngoba ekwindla umsebenzi wezinambuzane ezivande ukonakala kahle.

Izinsuku zokuthela izithelo

Inqwaba ye-raspberry Monomakh's cap iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela phakathi kuka-Agasti futhi ayiyeki kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho iqhwa liqala. Ngalesi sikhathi ingxenye enkulu yamajikijolo uvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi, kutholakala okungaphezu kuka-50-60% kokuvunwa. Ungakwazi ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ifilimu entwasahlobo, uhlele phezu kwezihlahla ezinjengobumba abamba ukushisa ezincane. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ugweme amaqhwa, ukusheshisa kakhulu ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo bese uqoqa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukwakhiwa okungabaluleki kwezihlumela ezinamasiko adabukisayo kusebenza nakwezinhlobo ezinjenge-Raspberry Cap of Monomakh. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo inikeza ukukhiqizwa okunzima ngezindlela zendabuko. Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumelele kakhulu ukukhula kwe-cuttings e-green Ukushisa okukhethekile okufudumele. Kusukela ehlathini elikhulu, amahlumela amasha akhula njalo ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo bahlukaniswa ngokucophelela, beka phansi ngezansi kwenhlabathi, uma kungenzeka ngaphandle kokulimaza impande, nokuqothula emgqonyeni noma kubamba ukushisa. Ukusuka ngezansi, "ikhanda" elisha lenziwa ekunqunyeni ukudubula futhi kusebenze ukukhula kwesithombo. NgoMeyi noma ngoJune izihlahla zilungele ukuqhuma endaweni ehlala njalo.

Khetha indawo yama-raspberries

Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokutshala kuyiphuzu elibalulekile ekukhuleni isitshalo. Ukusajingijolo kuyakuthanda okuvundile, okukhanyayo nokucwilisiwe, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ezindaweni eziseningizimu ensimini. Ngokuqinile akuwuthathi umhlabathi wamanzi we-asidi noma inhlabathi esindayo enezimo ezizungezile zasemanzini, lesi siko esidinga kakhulu - okusajingijolo eKap of Monomakh. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyisisekelo futhi lufuna izinga lomhlabathi. Kumele kube nokuphefumula, okuphefumulayo, okumanzi.

Hlola ukusabela kwenhlabathi

Ukuhlola i- acidity yenhlabathi, usebenzise indlela ejwayelekile evivinywa futhi evivinywayo: emanzini amancane, amaqabunga amaningana e-currant emnyama aphuzwa futhi ingxenye yensimu ithululelwa emfuleni ukusuka endaweni ehleliwe yokutshala. Umthunzi obangela umphumela uzophendula umbuzo wezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi. Umbala obomvu uyindlela yokusabela enhlabathini e-acidic, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze i-acidic kancane. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi inikeza shades bluish.

Ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo zeCap of Monomakh, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Ngama-asidi aphezulu, amagremu angu-400 efulawa wokubala asetshenziselwa imitha ngayinye, ngokwesilinganiso sama-200 g. Ukushisa kwe-Wood, akugcini nje ekunciphiseni i-acidity, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa inhlabathi nge-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-potassium nezinye izinto ezincane. Ufulawa ophumelelayo we-dolomite, ikakhulukazi empofu emhlabathini we-magnesium. Ukusebenzisa i- lame e- slaked ukunciphisa ubuningi bomhlabathi , kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyisimiso esisheshayo kodwa esinolaka esinika i-magnesium ne-calcium emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili.

Ukutshala ama-raspberries

Emva kokukhetha isayithi nokulungisa inhlabathi, qhubeka nokutshala izicuttings. Isikhwama se-Raspberry Monomakh, isithombe esinikezwayo, umtshina omkhulu wemifuno ephilayo. Ngakho-ke, emithonjeni yokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-humus noma isisombululo semfucumfucu emihle (kuphela hhayi okusha). Ungatshala ama-raspberries emathangeni. Bamba ukujula kwe-35 cm, bafaka ngamanzi, bese bebeka ngobumnene izithombo, bafafazwe ngenhlabathi, bakhuphuka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusika ngokujulile ukusika. Uma ukutshala ama-raspberries kunezimpande ezishukumisayo zisetshenziswa , isibonelo, "Kornevin" noma "Heteroauxin". Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuthuthuka kakhulu Ukwakheka kohlelo lwempande. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwe-cuttings kufanele sibe yi-0.7-0.8 m, ukuhlwanyela okuhlwanyelwe akuyona nje into engathandeki, kodwa futhi, ukuthungana, kunciphise kakhulu isivuno sesihlahla. Indawo ekhethekile kule nqubo iyanisela. Abalimi abaningi bachitha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala nangemva kwayo. I-hydration ekhululekile nayo inegalelo ekukhuleni okungcono kwe-seedling.

Raspberry Cap Cap Monomah: ukunakekelwa

Ukunisela ukuphuza okwenzeka njalo kunesimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwesiko. Ukuhlunga nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva kokutshala, izithombo zihlanganiswe nama-humus noma izitshalo zokuhlala. Ukutholakala kokukhanya okuqhubekayo nokukhanyisa okufanayo kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa i-tapestry. Lokhu kungenziwa kanjalo: eduze kwemikhawulo yemibhede ngokutshala izihlahla eziqhutshwa phezulu, ubude bemizuzu yesigamu, izingqinamba, phakathi kwalapho i-wire isethelwe khona, lapho iziqu zama-raspberries zihleli khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga:

• ukuqapha ukwakheka kwamanzi amaningi. Isusiwe, ishiya izitshalo ezingaphezu kwamane kuya kwayisihlanu kumitha ² ukugwema ukuqina;

• Izinqubo ezimpande ezincane;

• Sika wonke amahlumela ebusika, ushiye i-hemp 2-3 cm, uma kunqunywe ukuqoqa isitshalo sesibili kuphela;

• Emva kokutshala izihlahla, ufafaze umlotha nama-humus;

• Ukugoba nokufudumala ebusika, uma iCape Monomakh's iveza izithelo kabili ngesizini.

Ukudla

Ikhono lokulungisa izinhlobo ezilitshalweni olude ludinga ukutholakala okuthakazelisayo, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokulungisa izinhlobo kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamafomu okugcoba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuthuthukiswa okuhle nokukhula kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama raspberries. Isithombe nokuchaza izigqoko ze-Monomakh ziqinisekisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa nezokunambitheka amajikijolo. Uma kutholakala umanyolo okwanele ngesikhathi sokutshala, akudingekile ukuthi ukondle ama-raspberries eminyakeni yokuqala. Kamuva entwasahlobo, kutholakala umquba we-nitrogen, owenza ukukhula nokusekwa kweqabunga, ngesikhathi sokuhluma - i-phosphoric ne-potash (umlotha, i-superphosphate). Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukudla okuyinhloko kuyinto ephilayo, ikakhulukazi, i-humus.

Izinhlobo zokusajingijolo zesifundazwe esifundeni saseMoscow ziphelele: ubusika ezindaweni kanye nezivande zesifunda saseMoscow zibekezelelwe kahle ngisho ngaphandle kokuvunwa, uma nje izitshalo ezimbili zivunwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziboshwe phansi noma cha.

Ukunciphisa

I-Raspberry Cap ye-Monomakh, incazelo yanikezwa kulesi sihloko, idinga ukusika izikhono. Akuvumela nje kuphela ukwandisa ubukhulu bamajikijolo, kodwa futhi kuvikela isitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzane. Iqhutshwa ekwindla sekwephuzile lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda. Uma ukhetha ukuvuna okukodwa kwe-autumn amajikijolo ebusika, iziqu ziyanqunywa cishe emmpandeni, ngaleyo ndlela zilahla inkathazo yokuthi kungenzeka ubusika ngaphakathi ehlathini. Lesi sizathu sokungabikho kwezithelo ezigulayo nezonakele zokuvunwa kwekwindla, okudlula kakhulu izinga le-raspberries ehlobo.

Uma i-horticulturist inqume ukuphindwa kabili amajikijolo okuvuna, khona-ke kufike kuqala ukusika izihlanzi, okwenziwa minyaka yonke ekwindla nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Qinisekisa ukusika iziqu ezifile, ezigulayo, eziphukile kanye nezineminyaka emibili ubudala. Inombolo yeziqu ehlathini ilawulwa ngokunciphisa izihlahla. Ngokuvamile akudluli ama-5-7 amahlumela.

I-Magic Berry

ERussia ama-raspberries ayelokhu ebhekwa njengombheki wesifazane. Izimfanelo ze-tonic ezihle kakhulu nokubunjwa okuhle kwezithelo, ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezidumile kanye nokubhekwa kwezokwelapha, kusiza abesifazane ukuba balondoloze intsha nokuqina kwesikhumba isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-raspberries okuhambisana nokuphathwa okuyinhloko kwezifo ezifana nezinkinga ze-articular, i-sciatica, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sofuba, isisu, izifo zezinso, i-neuralgia nesifo sikashukela, sinciphisa kakhulu lesi sifo. Ngesilinganiso esifanayo, lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili ama-raspberries ajwayelekile nezinhlobo ezihamba phambili, ezifana nekhanda lika-Raspberry Monomakh's, ukunakekelwa kwalo okulula, nokuthakazelisa ukucabangela isihlahla esihlobisa futhi ukuzwa okunambitheka kakhulu kakhulu.