I-Irga: ukutshala nokunakekelwa kweberry ezihlabayo

I-Irga, ukuhlwanyela nokunakekelwa okungajwayelekile ukuthi banesithakazelo kubalimi, kubonakala abaningi njengokhula oluvamile. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvela kusayithi ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa i-irga (ukutshala nokukhathalela ukuthi emazweni aseNtshonalanga kwenziwa ngenhloso) ingaba isiko elihle kakhulu lokuhlobisa. Unezinzuzo eziningana ezingenakuphikwa: izithelo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo, izimbali eziluhlaza entwasahlobo ephuzile (okwenza ukuba ibonakale njengesihlahla se-cherry bush), amahlamvu amahle kuwo wonke ama-shadow shade ezinyangeni ekwindla.

I-Irga. Incazelo

Lesi sitshalo sibangela izinhlangano eziningi. Ngezimbali ze-bird cherry esikhathini sokuqhakaza. E-England amajikijolo e-irgi abhekwa njengamagilebhisi amancane amnyama. ERussia babiza i- berry iwayini, naseProvence - "beletha uju". I-Irga eCanada, ukutshala nokukhathalela ukuthi yikuphi - okunye okusebenzayo kwebalimi baseNyakatho Melika, kubizwa ngokuthi "iSaskatoon". Lesi sitshalo sivela emndenini waseRosaceae. Ngokwemvelo, kuzwakala kuhle emgodini omncane, ekuhlanzeni kwehlathi, emithambekeni ephansi ekhanyiswa ilanga. I-Irga ingakhula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ngokuvumelana nezimo ze-tundra. ERussia, izinhlobo ezivela eCaucasus naseCrimea zivamile. U-Irga, ogama lakhe lokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okutholakala kunoma yimuphi umlimi kunoma yiliphi izwe, uyathandwa kakhulu yizinyoni. Kumele baxoshwe emajukisheni ama-tart ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yezinyoni, i-horseradish isakazeka kalula ngaphezu kwemingcele yamasiko futhi ikhula emaphethelweni emahlathi. Lesi sitshalo singavamile kakhulu ebusika-siqinile futhi sihlala isikhathi eside, ngenxa yobuningi besistimu yezimpande. Ukungcola kwesimo sezulu, izinambuzane, izifo, ukuthungatha ngokweqile - konke lokhu akuphazamisi ukukhula kwe-irgi. Izihlahla zihlala iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, lapho ubudala beqala ukufana nezihlahla. I-Irga isitshalo esihle seju. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho likhula, inqwaba yezinambuzane ihlale isiphazamise.

I-Irga: ukufika nokushiya, isithombe

Lesi siko esingasikhulumi sisezintandokazi. Isibonelo, usabela ngokuthokozisa kakhulu emanzini aphezulu emswakalweni, ukukhanya kahle kweziqephu. Uma uhambisana nalezi zimo, ungathola amajikijolo aphezulu. Lezi zinsuku zine ukunambitheka okumuncu futhi okumnandi, ziyakuthanda izingane. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali e-organic, amavithamini C, P no-A, kanye nokutholakala kwe-iodine, kuyasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuzivikela. I-Irga, ukutshala nokukhathalela okufana nokunakekela ezinye izihlahla zamaberry (ugqumugqumu, i-currant), kufanele zikhule enhlabathini enomanzi, ukuze zingabhubhisi ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa. Kufanele futhi ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus. Ngemuva kokuba isihlahla siqede, kufanele sihlale sinqunywe nge-pruner enhle. Ungadabuki amahlumela abuthakathaka - esikhathini esizayo azodala kakhulu ukubonakala kwehlathi. Ungakwazi ukusakaza ngokuhlanganisa ama-cuttings kwizithombo ze-ash ash. Irga unyaka ngamunye unikeza isivuno. Izithelo ezithakazelisayo nge ukunambitheka kwesinamoni zingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni iziphuzo ezenziwe ekhaya, compotes, izithelo candied, jams. Bane-pectin eningi, ngakho-ke ungenza futhi i-jelly.