Emithonjeni eminingi yezincwadi zensimu, igama elithi "umhlabathi wokuhlangana", "ngaphansi komunwe" noma "inhlabathi ye-promulchiruyte." Ukunciphisa - kuyini? Inqubo yokumboza inhlabathi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze ivikeleke ekumeni, ukukhula kokhula nokulahlekelwa kokuzala. Wonke umuntu okhulisa izimbali nokujwayela izimbali uyazijwayele isimo esinjalo, lapho ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo umhlabathi ungacacile futhi uqothule kakhulu. I-mulching engakwazi ukuyivimbela, ngenkathi ukwandisa ikhono lokugcina umswakama ngenkathi eshisayo. Ingqimba engokwemvelo ivikela inhlabathi ekungeniweni kwezulu, ekomeni nasekukhuliseni, kukhuthaza intuthuko esebenzayo yendlela yokucwilisa futhi ivuse inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene: eziphilayo kanye nemvelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukumboza inhlabathi ngokuthile okuphefumulayo nokungenabungozi.
Yiziphi izinto ezizosiza ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi
Ukwehlukanisa inhlabathi kusayithi kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo ngosizo lwamagxolo nezinkuni zezinkuni. Lokhu ukumboza akugcini nje ukufeza umsebenzi oyinhloko wokulondoloza umswakama, kodwa futhi kubangele isayithi. Izingcezu ze-chips zifanelekela ama-mulching shrubs (ama-raspberries) nezihlahla zezithelo. I-peat nayo ihle kakhulu njengengubo yokugqoka, ngoba inamandla okukhulula umhlabathi osindayo, ibophe isihlabathi nomoya. Inhlabathi eduze kwamahlumela ama-strawberries kanye nama-strawberries ingahlanganiswa nezinaliti zamapayipi, okuvimbela ukuvela nokusabalalisa kwe-gray gray. Umquba wokugcoba kufanele uhlanganiswe nesendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba, ngakho okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen nezinye izakhi ngeke kunciphise. Ukwazi ukuthi i-mulching isenziwe kanjani, ukuthi yikuphi nokuthi kufanele usebenze kahle kanjani enhlabathini, ungagcina izitshalo ziphilile futhi zinhle.
Indlela yokudonsa kahle kahle
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlakulele inhlabathi, ipulazi lezwe kufanele lilashwe: susa ukhula, amaqabunga endala futhi uqonde ngokucophelela phezulu, uma kunesidingo, bese ukhulula. Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo emhlabathini, kuyilapho ucindezela kancane nge-rakes noma amafoloko. Manje, ngokwazi ukuthi yiyiphi i-mulching eyenzayo , ukuthi iyini, indaba kufanele isakazwe esitokisini esincane (2 kuya ku-4 cm) kuwo wonke umbhede wombhede. Uma i-mulching isenziwa ngotshani, kufanele ixutshwe ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Uma udinga ukuthungatha umhlabathi
Njengenjwayelo, abalimi balimaza inhlabathi ngezinto zokuzivikela ngoMeyi, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi eshisayo. Kodwa abanye, bekwazi konke ukucabangela ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ama-mulching, ukuthi yikuphi, izici zenqubo, zimboza inhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathi lapho kunephepha le-mulch elikhethekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa liwile, lapho kunesisindo esanele somswakama emhlabathini. Ukumboza ngale ndlela akusizi ngalutho nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi, ngoba iphepha ngeke likuvumele ukuthi ungene emhlabathini ngenani elidingekayo lokuswakama. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwe-mulching kwenziwa ngo-Meyi, bese ukwenza njengokudingekile (uma i-mulch enganele) nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi esikahle.