Iqhwa Homemade Chizhevskogo. izandla zakhe enze ikhaya emoyeni ionizer

Namuhla alikhulumi ezempilo enempilo nje ubuvila. Abantu baphinde benze okuningi ngcono imvelo yabo ephilayo, uzama ukukhetha kuphela labo ukudla musa balimaza ngemizimba yabo.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba wonke umuntu eseqala ukucabanga ngcono izindlela eziye bakamalalahlengezela basakaza ezinsukwini yabazali bethu. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla usuphinde nezokusigcoba Chizhevskogo Iqhwa. izandla zabo ukwenza kube akulula kangako, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo!

Lokho okwesikhathi Iqhwa enjalo?

Lapha kumelwe wenze akanhlanhlatsi okuncane, kukhulunywa ngalo, futhi yini lo Iqhwa kwaba. Kuyini ukusebenzisa kwayo? Nokho, lo mbuzo kuzoveza kabanzi.

UProfesa A. L. Chizhevsky, omisebenzi yakhe manje ngilukhohliwe, wake wathi mayelana nobuwula womuntu kuleyo ngxenye nganoma iyiphi indlela ke othinta ngokungahlelekile ngokuphelele lekutsatfwa ngayo emoyeni. Ngu emoyeni, okuyinto ngamunye wethu uphefumula e yisiphi isikhathi ukhona.

Yena ikakhulukazi wagcizelela indima ion ongathandeki kumiswa impilo umgudu wokuphefumula lomuntu. -Scholar ncisheka cited bonakaliso hle yokuthi emoyeni naphakathi ihlathi izimfunda noma amasimu equkethwe kuze kube 15,000 ion negative ngayinye isentimitha cubic! Ukuze uqhathanise, ngo ivolumu efanayo umoya efulethini isilinganiso ezisemadolobheni besingenayo ezingaphezu kuka 15-50 ion!

Ukuze ukuthi kuyini, umphumela esisebenzayo

Umehluko iyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ngeshwa, abantu bavame siyithathe kalula amaqiniso ezomile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukunikeza ulwazi olucacile. Iqiniso lokuthi ongaphakeme okuqukethwe ion emoyeni kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izifo umgudu wokuphefumula, kuholela ukukhathala okusheshayo nekghono ongaphakeme.

Wake waphawula ukuthi uma usebenza ngaphandle ukhathele ingasaphathwa? Ikakhulukazi, lapho besebenza efulethini ngezinye izikhathi nje ugijime ambalwa imisebenzi amancane azungeze indlu, ukuze azizwe ephelelwe amandla ngokuphelele. Lena imiphumela engemihle okuqukethwe ongaphakeme ion negative emoyeni.

Ukuze kwaneliswe lesi futhi usiza Chizhevskogo Iqhwa. Izandla sizozama ukukwenza. Lona isihloko lesi sihloko.

Amayunithi main

Abantu yibona ababaluleke kakhulu zedivayisi - elektroefflyuvialnaya "ayebuthaka", kanye transformer oguqula voltage. Empeleni, "Iqhwa" kuleli cala ibizwa ngokuthi omubi ion generator uqobo. Nge izindwani zayo sokukhipha ion omubi icala, abese nje ethe njo izinhlayiya zomoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, lona wamuva uthola icala elibi hhayi nje, kodwa futhi ngesivinini.

isisekelo mechanical

Ukuze metal isizinda esithathwayo usebe ubukhulu akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka imitha elilodwa. Njalo ngamasentimitha amane kwalo silingo zethusi wire (abaphundlwe) nge ububanzi of mayelana 1 mm. Kufanele kubunjwe uhlobo nenkabazwe, okuzokwenza Sag damu.

Ezingosini ze-sphere kumele izinaliti soldered, ogama ubude ngamasentimitha amahlanu, kanye ukushuba ingeqi 0.5 mm. Okubalulekile! Izinaliti kufanele iloliwe izinga esiphezulu, njengoba kulokhu kunciphisa amathuba kumiswa i-ozone, okuyinto ekhaya kuyalimaza kakhulu.

By endleleni, lokhu kungani Iqhwa Chizhevskogo ngezandla kumele kwenziwe izinto njengomuntu ohluzekile ngangokunokwenzeka, nokugcina okuqinile zonke izikimu inhlangano. Uma kungenjalo, ungathola imishini, okungadingi iqhaza ekwenzeni ngcono impilo yakho.

Amanothi ku obandayo

Ukuze usebe enamathiselwe izintambo ezintathu zethusi okuqondene nomunye 120 °. Ububanzi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 mm, isikhungo esiqondile Iqhwa, basuke eziphothene ndawonye. Kuyinto kuleli qophelo kufanele fed zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze iphuzu elifanayo kubalulekile ukuze unamathisele entabeni ukuba akhiwe kude ezingekho ngaphansi kuka amamitha eyodwa nengxenye kusukela ophahleni noma ophahleni imishayo. Voltage kufanele okungenani 25 kV. Kuphela uma sinikezwa ezidlula yayo ukuphikelela eyanele ion, kubenze bakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yabo zokungcebeleka.

izifunda Electrical kanye Umgomo we operation

Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke indaba yethu - isikimu Chizhevskogo Chandeliers, ngaphandle lapho ngeke bakwazi ukuqoqa into ewusizo. Vele uqaphele ukuthi ifulethi wena cishe ukuthola konke okudingayo ukwakha, ngakho kuzodingeka ukuba uphonsa umsakazo esitolo.

Lapho kukhona nengxenye omuhle umjikelezo, ngokusebenzisa Resistor R1 diode VD1 kanye T1 transformer, kukhona ukushaja ephelele C1 capacitor. VS1 SCR kulokhu ngempela ivinjiwe kusukela esangweni layo electrode ngokusebenzisa zamanje ngalesi isikhathi sihamba.

Uma omubi isigamu umjikelezo, diodes VD1 futhi VD2 avimbelwe. Esikhathini SCR cathode voltage lehla ngokucijile liqhathaniswa electrode control. Ngakho, kwakheka lokususa cathode is futhi plus Uvula electrode control. Ngakho, kukhona zamanje ekwakhekeni, lapho SCR ivulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona khulula ephelele ye C1 capacitor, okuyinto sidlula eyinhloko izinkampani we transformer.

Njengoba isinyathelo-up transformer isetshenziswa, buvela secondary emazombezombe ishayela high voltage. Inqubo ngenhla kwenzeka ngoba isikhathi yamandla aphindeke kabili ye ngamunye. Phawula ukuthi lo voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu pulses kubalulekile qondanisa, ngoba lapho ukudedela ngokusebenzisa eyinhloko izinkampani kokuba oscillations damped.

Kuyasetshenziswa kule rectifier, okwakubekelwa eqoqwe ku diodes VD3-VD6. Kusukela okhiqizwayo futhi ithola voltage (akabakhohlwa ukubeka Resistor R3) ngokwayo "ayebuthaka".

Thina echazwe Chizhevskogo Chandeliers isikimu lungatholwa kunoma iyiphi iphephabhuku waseSoviet umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela, kodwa noma kunjalo kuyasiza ukuchaza isimiso yokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyoba nzima ukuba uqonde ezinye zezindima ezicashile inhlangano.

Olunye ulwazi ebalulekile

Resistor-R1 ungase wakhiwe abantu abathathu MLT-2 exhunywe ngokulinganisa. I ukumelana ngayinye - akukho ngaphansi kuka 3 ohms. Resistor R3 no ihlanganisa wabayisa okufanayo, kodwa lapha MLT-2 kakade ukuthatha izingcezu ezine, ne ukumelana yabo Imininingwane kufanele kube ye-oda 10 ... 20 megohms.

Kokunye MLT-R2 ukuthatha-2. Akufanele bathathe izinhlobo ezishibhile kuzo zonke lezi zingxenye: kwamandla ngoba Chizhevskogo Iqhwa ubungase kalula nje ubangele umlilo, umane nje akakwazi ukumelana ukucindezeleka.

I diodes VD1 futhi VD2 kungathatha cishe noma yikuphi kodwa amandla lamanje akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-300 ma kube yibo voltage ukubaluleka - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-400 V (the VD1 diode) futhi 100 V (VD2). Uma sikhuluma VD3-VD6 ke bangakwazi ukuthatha KTS201G-KTS201E.

Capacitor C1 ukuthatha MBM, okungase ukumelana voltage ezingeqile kwezingama-250V, C2 futhi C5 zithathwa PIW voltage ibalwa engengaphansi kwengu-10 kV. Ngaphezu kwalokho, C2 kufanele ukumelana okungenani 15 kV. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona nezinye capacitors Ungasingatha samanje 15 kV noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, Iqhwa self-ezenziwe Chizhevskogo eshibhile. Njengomthetho, eziningi izakhi ezidingekayo kungenziwa wakhishwa umsakazo ubudala.

SCRs futhi transformer

VS1 SCR angakhetha KU201K, KU201L noma KU202K-KU202N. I T1 transformer kungenzeka ukuthi wenziwe classical ikhoyili ukuthungela B2B (6) wanoma iyiphi isithuthuthu Soviet.

Nokho, akekho oyekayo ukuthatha le njongo, izingxenye ezifanayo imoto. Uma une-TV ubudala transformer ovundlile isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona-TV-110L6, lihle kakhulu. ukuphela kwalo lwesithathu ukuba exhunywe kwi-C1 capacitor, lo ezikhumulweni lesibili nelesine ukufanisa ngocingo ezivamile. Ikhebula ephezulu voltage kumele exhunywe kwi-capacitor futhi diode VD3 NW.

Lokho into enjengale futhi izwe wenza Iqhwa Chizhevskogo izandla zami siqu. Njengoba ubona, ngesikhathi nolwazi oluyisisekelo okungenani e-electronics, kufanele ube. Ningakholwa yizo labo quacks kwi-inthanethi ukuthi ukukhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka ukuhlangana a "Iqhwa" kusuka edayisa izinto, kusukela cishe akunakwenzeka.

Kanjani ukuhlola ukwakhiwa

kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi eqoqwe imisebenzi enjalo yokwakha lusebenza kahle? Sinikeza ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi bakudala - obuncane uhala. Ngisho elula Iqhwa Chizhevskogo, okuyinto unesithombe esihlokweni ngempela osabela ngayo kukho.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho encane ukotini fibre besigaxa iqala ukuba ukhangwe umuntu Iqhwa kusuka ibanga nguhhafu imitha. Uma nje uthatha isandla izinaliti Iqhwa, isivele at ibanga 10-15 cm uyozizwa obandayo abahlukene, okuzokwenza ukhombise ukuseviswa egcwele imishini.

By endleleni, uma unquma ukwenza inguqulo compact ionizer, inaliti ungayithola enye by ipuleti metal ngamazinyo. Yiqiniso, ukuphumelela kwalesi ithuluzi kuyoba aphansi kakhulu, kodwa emoyeni ezungeze emsebenzini wezempilo ngcono kuba impela efanelekayo.

Nasi ulwazi mayelana ukuziphatha amaseshini efanele ionotherapy

Khumbula ukuthi Iqhwa Chizhevskogo, ukubuyekezwa zazo ezimweni eziningi ubufakazi nemiphumela yayo ezuzisayo phezu komzimba kufanele okungenani amamitha eyodwa nengxenye kude ndoda. Izikhathi kufanele ubanjwe imizuzu 45-50 okungenani. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala lapho fresh air ionized ingasiza ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka futhi ashona amandla akho umsebenzi ngosuku olulandelayo.

Okwesibili, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umoya stuffy futhi indala akalutho ionize. Uma ekamelweni kuyinto igesi carbon dioxide, izinzuzo zalesi senzakalo siyoba nhlobo.

By endleleni, le ionizer ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezindaweni eningizimu, lapho inkinga enkulu emoyeni enothuli kakhulu. Kule ndaba Chizhevskogo Iqhwa, okuyinto libuyekeza uqinisekise lesi, ikhono lifake uthuli ngisho ngaphansi umswakama ongaphakeme.

Lapho ingasetshenziswa?

Yiqiniso, sabatshela wena cishe ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ukwakhiwa kwalesi ionizer, okuyinto ngempela ezifanele ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi ezindaweni zezimboni. Ngomqondo onabile, yini ongayenza ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo. Kufanele kuthathe kuphela ku-akhawunti ukuthi lo voltage okukhiphayo akufanele esingaphansi 25 kV. By the way, waphinda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi inthanethi uhlelo ezivamile (Iqhwa Chizhevskogo ngezandla zabo), lapho lo voltage okukhiphayo of the rectifier kancane ngisho kuka 5 kW!

Singasho ukukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukusetshenziswa esiwusizo, leli thuluzi akusebenzi. Yebo, "isabelomali Iqhwa" kuzodala uhlobo lokuhlushwa ion omubi icala, kodwa esikhathini esiningi siyesinda kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho angakwazi aluka emoyeni ukugeleza egumbini.

Nokho, amadivayisi njenge ongaphumelela ingasetshenziswa njengoba isikhala wezindlu kusuka uthuli emoyeni, okuyinto bayomane imali. Ekugcineni, i-Iqhwa Chizhevskogo - Air Ionizer, kunokuba nokulikhuthaza wezindlu. Kuze kube yimanje, ngcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezivamile air conditioning.

Kodwa! Khumbula futhi ukuthi noma iluphi ushintsho ayisisekelo ekuklanyweni, okwakubekelwa ehlongozwayo ngu Tchizhevskiy ngokuqinile contraindicated. Uma ungenalo baqonde kwezobunjiniyela kagesi kanye izitho zomzimba, ucwaningo ngeke kuholele ukwehla nekusebenta kudivayisi, kanye ekuthuthukiseni inombolo yabo enganele ion. Wena kuphela kwezokuzilibazisa ugesi uyozishisa, ngokuphelele kubuyiselwa.

Ngokuvamile, Iqhwa Chizhevskogo izandla siqu (isithombe okungukuthi ephepheni) yokukhiqiza, izonikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu ulondoloze imali imishini kwezokwelapha ezibizayo, okwenza izimpilo zabo ngendlela enempilo.