Troupe - Iyini?

Kuyini inkampani? Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukubaluleka izwi kuwo wonke umuntu ezaziwayo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze unikeze nencazelo yayo kabanzi, kudingeka sibheke izichazamazwi ezahlukene ukuthola ukuthi ivelaphi. Ngenxa yale njongo beze glossary Ukugunda futhi yezisho, Collegiate yesimanje, isichazamazwi etymological of isiRashiya, umhumushi kwamagama angaphandle, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ezinye izisetshenziswa. Kusekhona ezinye imithombo eminingi kusukela lapho singafunda ukuthi yini naleli qembu. Kodwa-ke uma sifuna ukuba aliqonde futhi ukuqonda umsuka nencazelo yegama elithi kusukela iphuzu philological umbono. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila inkampani waseshashalazini, ukubunjwa yayo, mayelana nabalingisi azifaka kuwo.

Kuyini inkampani?

Leli gama libizwa iqembu unomphela okudala nabalingisi singers and abaculi. Ngo inkampani Russian - ke ngokuvamile abasebenzi ehlukile yemidlalo noma esekisini. Dictionary kwamagama angaphandle kubonisa ukuthi igama elithi livela French noma German izwi qembu Truppe. Futhi lisho yabalingisi siqu enkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi olulodwa, kanye umphakathi ezulazulayo singers and abadlali. Uma sikhuluma nkundla, khona-ke leli qembu uya amabombo, umqondisi, ngesisekelo onjani repertoire yaseshashalazini yakhe. Ngokuvamile, omunye yaseshashalazini uya ngenxa abadlali ozithandayo, abakha inkampani yakhe. Lapho silawula ukwakha ithimba elikhulu kangaka, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi kuba ethandwa kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho komunye umlingisi odumile inkampani eyodwa kuya kwenye kunganciphisa ukuthandwa.

ezihlukahlukene qembu

Manje ake sixoxe kabanzi, lokho kuncike uhlobo iqembu yaseshashalazini. Okokuqala inquma uhlobo yaseshashalazini. Ngakho, inkampani ebhayisikobho bangase zivelele, opera, Awe-Operetta, i-ballet. Kunezindlela izinhlobo ezimbalwa oo, kuye ngokuthi inhlangano ejwayelekile of the weshashalazi. Kukhona amatiyetha ukuthi ungenalo qembu unomphela futhi abadlali waqasha umbukiso yangasese. Kodwa iningi amathiyetha kodwa ke njalo. Lokhu amatiyetha umile, repertory, nakuba lokhu ukucaciseleka akavamile isicelo. Okuningi okwaziwayo igama njengoba qembu ezulazulayo. Ngakho sikubiza iqembu abadlali ukuthi njalo ukuhambisa futhi enze ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngoba akanawo isakhiwo ayo. qembu Okuningi elihlobene ne umxhasi, impresario, noma umdali, wazibiza ngegama lakhe.

Kusukela umlando qembu lokuqala e Moscow

Empress Elizaveta Petrovna e 1756 wakhipha isimemezelo sona sasungula amanye ngemva Theatre Russian Petersburg. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu yaseshashalazini avuliwe ngesikhathi eMoscow University. abadlali are kubafundi belandisa, mababuye umqondisi eyunivesithi ngokwayo, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu M. M. Heraskov. Ukuba khona kwalesi yaseshashalazini yaba ngeyesikhashana, kodwa kamuva babusekelwe kwakheka inkampani yokuqala unomphela eMoscow. Lalinama abadlali okukhulu, abahlabeleli, abaculi kanye abadansi. KULA mashumi ambalwa eminyaka yokuqala ngemva kokudalwa kuka-ke eholwa osomabhizinisi ngasese, futhi kuphela kusukela 1806 uhamba qembu ku ngezindleko umphakathi.

Ukwakheka qembu

Theatre iqembu siqukethe abaculi ngubani Abazinikele bakhethwa ngendlela isimiso repertoire, isimiso sakhe, nezinye izici yokudala kanye ezicashile yaseshashalazini uhlelo. Iningi abadumile waseshashalazini izibalo, abaqondisi, abadlali bakholelwa ukuthi qembu kufanele kube ubuzalwane conciliar umlingisi, nge umyalo oqinile ezivamile. Abaculi abayingxenye ke, kufanele ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele yimbangela ejwayelekile, ukuze bakwazi aguqule zibe umlingisi omusha nokusebenza omusha ngamunye, ukukhiqizwa omusha ngamunye.

Sibutsetelo amathiyetha eyaziwa eRussia futhi troupes zabo

Russia idume amatiyetha yayo, ezidumile ikakhulukazi kukhona ukusungulwa Petersburg naseMoscow. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho yeRussia, kukhona amatiyetha mayelana 185 lapho troupes yabo ehlukile ukusebenza. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo - ke Lensoviet Theatre, Youth Theatre phezu Fontanka, Small futhi Big Drama Theatre kanye Mikhailovsky yaseshashalazini Mariinsky. Ukuthandwa ukholelwa kufanele Mariinsky Theatre - uphawu Russian isiko ezigcawugcawu. Enkundleni yayo ufakaze obukhulu kuzo Russian futhi izwe opera ballet kweqiniso.

ikhanda lakhe - Valery Gergiev. Ngokuqondene Mariinsky Theatre troupes njengoba opera ballet, babonakala njengoba best in the world. Qembu yamabhayisikobho - lo mculi abanamakhono, owaba izinkanyezi international: A. Borodin, A. Netrebko, W. Lopatkin DA Vishnev nabanye abaningi. Russian ikhadi lebhizinisi - Akungabazeki Big Academic Theatre eMoscow. Kuyinto ethiyetha eyinhloko yezwe. Abalingisi ukudlala repertoire ngaphezulu, ukusebenza zomculo kubhekwa yobuciko emhlabeni.

"Le nkampani ekahle - kungcono ..."

Yini osaziwayo? Ebhekisela umlingisi odumile, umqondisi bokubeka yaseshashalazini, a umhlaziyi yaseshashalazini imibuzo: -, ungezwa imicabango linye kule ndaba "Le nkampani ekahle yilokhu kukhona eqinisweni?". Kodwa impendulo ikakhulukazi eyodwa yalowo mbuzo yayingekho. Akwaziwa Mark Zakharov, isibonelo, ukholelwa ukuthi inkampani ekahle - a ubuntu ezahlukene lokusungula, okungenza lebhokisi ezinamandla zangaphakathi amandla ezingaba khona. Qembu kuzomele sifake abaculi bobudala obungefani: abasha, avuthiwe, ngisho nalabo kakade "overripe" yobudala.

Popular actress Yulia Rutberg qembu isiqiniseko ekahle ungumfundi, izifundo, ezindlini. Ngenxa yalokho kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento ithimba eyodwa kuphela lapho abantu ababhekene ndawonye ngoba imbangela eyodwa evamile, ekubeni nomkhaya wangempela, okuyinto ngisho iqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula ndawonye. Theatre umhlaziyi Yury Rybakov uthi qembu kufanele kube nabantu abalungile. Kufanele kube nabalingisi enemisebenzi ngubani ungadlala futhi amahlaya, nemdlalo. Qembu abadlali kufanele aqondiswe umphakathi futhi iqoqe izaziso nsuku zonke.

Kodwa uma zijule zidlule le nkinga, Ngivumelana Markom Zaharovym, ngubani kuqhathaniswa umbuzo mayelana naleli qembu ekahle kanjalo, uma thina kukhulunywa ngani umqondisi ekahle, umlingisi, yaseshashalazini baxgeki noma nje umuntu ophelele. Lesi siqu akucaci futhi akukwazi. Ngakho-ke, inkampani ngokungangabazeki iqembu abaculi abanamakhono abasebenza ndawonye, ujabula futhi akumangalisi izethameli.