Gregory Kotovsky: Biography, izithombe

Inkathi revolution futhi impi yombango eyaqanjwa namaqhawe eziningi zaseSoviet. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Gregory Kotovsky. Biography of lo muntu ogcwele ematfuba abukhali: wayengumuntu lobugebengu, amasosha kanye izinguquko.

ebuntwaneni

Juni 24, 1881 edolobhaneni elincane baseMoldova Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich wazalwa ngaphansi kwegama Gancheshty. Umlando ezimfushane wamavukelambuso ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukubhekisela ivelaphi. Nakuba Kotovsky wazalelwa emzaneni baseMoldova, wayengumuntu Russian (uyise wayengumGreki Russified Pole, nonina - Nee Russian). Ingane elahlekile abazali bakhe bokuqala, futhi umuntu oneminyaka engu-16 waba uyintandane.

Umfana sathathwa ngemfundo ibhapathizwa yakhe. Le ndoda yayihlale elicebile nelingubhongoza. Wasiza Kotovsky ukuthola imfundo, wamthuma ukufunda ekolishi Kokorozenskoe isazi sezolimo. Guardian ukukhokhela zonke izindleko futhi ukuqeqeshwa ophilayo.

Ezweni lobugebengu

Esikhathini XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Russian ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso wazibonela enzeke esilandelayo. Ngabona ukuthi ukungithinta kodwa balwe futhi UGrigory Kotovsky kuwo. Biography ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe isiqephu esiphelele semihlangano kanye netjhebiswano Social Abavukeli. Kuyinto ba owafaka uthando adventure Kotovsky. Phakathi wabaholi insizwa ukuyeka lo humdrum zokuphila.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayeyindoda ngokweqile, a sezenhlalo. Yakhe kunalokho lingachazwa ngokuthi umuntu pragmatic kakhulu, hhayi abadliwa izimiso. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Kotovskij isikhashana bese besebenza njengeqembu Umdabuli ezifundazweni baseMoldova nesi-Ukraine. Nokho, Wabasaqalayo kuphi akazange ungajahi eside. amaphupho bakhe abazange uthinte imicabango nge-career brilliant.

Kusukela 1900, i-amacala amancane ziyaboshwa njalo Gregory Kotovsky. Biography of lo muntu waziwa kabanzi emhlabeni lobugebengu yeRussia. Lapho impi Russian-Japanese, Kotovsky yobudala kanye nesimo sempilo kwadingeka ukuya phambili. Nokho, okokuqala, ayecashe kusukela isosha ehhovisi wezempi, futhi lapho ekugcineni elathunjwa nabanye futhi wathumela kuJehowashi Kostroma Infantry Regiment, eyeke ngempumelelo kusukela lapho.

Isigebengu abadumile

Yaqala kanjalo-ke impilo-isigebengu Kotovsky. Yena kubuthana kuye band real, futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana eyingoduso e kuphangwa. Ngaso nje kulokhu inguquko yokuqala yayishisa kuleli zwe. Anarchy nobuthakathaka kwemandla embuso abangu kuphela ukuzuza izigebengu, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Umlando Omfushane lowo okonile kwaba iziqephu agcwele ukuboshwa kanye nokuhanjiswa eSiberia. Njalo waphunyuka ejele futhi wabuyela Odessa kanye ezungezile isifundazwe sakhe.

Biography okunjalo Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha isimanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izigebengu mbuso ukumlulaza umbuso tsarist futhi ngokuthi "wesahlulelo", uhlelo Ijele umbuso ngezikhali kwaba nomusa kakhulu. Abadingisiwe iziboshwa ngokulambisa kalula ejele. Abaningi njengoba Kotovsky, waboshwa izikhathi eziningana, futhi namanje kokukhishwa kwesikhathi.

ukuboshwa Kugcine Kotovskogo e Tsarist Russia kwenzeka ngo-1916. Ngokuphanga kuphangwa kuhlonyiwe emabhange, wagwetshwa ukufa. Biography Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha ikhombisa umfundi isibonelo somuntu, njalo buthule onganqamukiyo kusukela amanzi. Kodwa manje ukuphila kwakhe kusengozini. Raider waqala ukuloba izincwadi ukuphenduka emagunyeni.

Ngaleso sikhathi kwase kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngesikhathi indawo ukuboshwa Kotovskogo yahlulelwe Odessa sokwahlulela. Ngokomthetho lempi, uyalalela umyalo eseduze jikelele phambili eyaziwa Brussilov. It Alexey kwadingeka ngisayine isigwebo sentambo.

Kotovsky kwakungelona ize waziwa ngekhono layo baphume ezisicasulayo. Usebenzisa izinhlamvu izinyembezi Brusylov wathonyelwa umkakhe ingcindezi umyeni wakhe. Jikelele, ukulalela umkakhe, ngesikhathi okwesikhashana lomusho.

phambili,

Okwamanje, iqalile ngo-1917, futhi nalo inguquko ka-February. Uhulumeni wesikhashana ayezithathele a ushwele mass "izisulu umbuso" kwenkathi wasebukhosini. Ukuze yokukhululwa Kotovskogo babe ngisho abanye abefundisi, kuhlanganise Guchkov. Lapho uNdunankulu Kerensky yayikhulume ngokoqobo ngemvume isimemezelo ku ushwele of isigebengu esidumile, walwa ayebahlelele kakade izinsuku ezimbalwa sprees e-Odessa.

Lo muzi wawuyinhloko eduze phambi. Ekugcineni, ngemva kweminyaka kokubalekela emahhovisi abezempi, futhi UGrigory Kotovsky. Biography ayengaphansi lobugebengu agcwaliswa gunfights njalo - kulokhu namaJalimane Austrians. Ukuze isibindi ngaphambili Kotovsky wayengaphuli ukhushuliwe Ensign wamukela George Cross. Ngo impi iphela, waphinde waya Socialist-mbuso futhi baba amasekela lamasosha.

Phakathi Yombango

Kodwa ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi eside wahlala ibutho UGrigory Kotovsky. Umlando Omfushane umuntu nenkathi yamaSoviet kwaba amagama kunazo owaziwa ngokuthi isibonelo isibindi wamavukelambuso. Lapho, ngo-Okthoba 1917 e-Petrograd kwamaBolshevik kombuso, le Ensign kwaba phakathi nempi yombango. Kotovsky kwaba SR, kodwa labo ekuqaleni kubhekwe sizana of uhulumeni omusha.

Okokuqala, owayeyisikhulu isigebengu ngalwa iyunithi, elalingelamaFilisti republic Odessa Soviet. Lokhu "isimo" khona izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokushesha lathunjwa amabutho Romanian. Kotovsky kafushane wabalekela Russia, kodwa kamuva ngonyaka kwaba emuva e-Odessa. Lesi sikhathi elapha ngokungemthetho, kusukela emzini sekudlule ezandleni uhulumeni Ukrainian, nobutha uhulumeni zaseSoviet eMoscow.

Kamuva lapho walibangisa Kotovsky abakhwele amahhashi iqembu. Walwa amabutho Denikin futhi Yudenich eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ngesikhathi sokugcina esiteji lapho kuqala impi yombango, owayeyisikhulu isigebengu ukuyiveza ongumlimi kuvukela nesi-Ukraine isivele endaweni, ngokugcwele ephethwe uhulumeni wamaSoviet.

ukufa

Phakathi neminyaka engu-service nabaholi abaningi kwamaBolshevik ephakeme wahlangana Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Photo wamavukelambuso ngokuvamile awela amaphephandaba lamaKhomanisi. Naphezu esidlule inkungu, waba iqhawe. Mikhail Frunze (Yabantu Commissar ngoba Military Affairs) ahlinzekwa ukuze bambeke nephini lakhe.

Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ophilayo Kotovsky hhayi isikhathi eside. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ngesikhathi iholide Lolwandle Olumnyama coast Agasti 6, 1925. Umbulali wayeyilungu eHayidese Odessa Meyer Zayder.

Emngcwabeni ukuwo Kotovskogo Amaqhawe kulwiwa kanye semashi esizayo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Budyonny futhi Yegorov. Yisisulu enziwe ngomfanekiso we Mausoleum ka Lenin (umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni wayeshone ngonyaka ngaphambi). Kotovsky baba uhlamvu odumile temdzabu. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, igama lakhe kwathiwa ngokuvamile okuthiwa ezitaladini, amadolobha, njll D.