Aznavour Charles: biography, creative and songs best of the French chansonnier

Sekuyisikhathi eside uCharles Aznavour eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomdlali ohamba phambili wekhulu elidlule. U-Chansonier wenza imisebenzi yakhe siqu, futhi uhlanganisa izingoma zabanye abaculi. Ngqikithi, kunezingoma eziyizingoma eziyinkulungwane ezenziwe ngu-Aznavour. Amarekhodi namarekhodi alo akhishwa izigidi zamakhophi emhlabeni jikelele. UCharles Aznavour, ogama lakhe lizwakala ngezilimi eziningi, uyaqhubeka eheha inqwaba yabalandeli.

I-Sad Piero

Yonke ingoma yobuciko bomculi igcwele i-aura yokudabuka okulula. Cishe yonke imisebenzi ka-Aznavour yanikezelwa isihloko sothando nokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya. Ngisho ekuqaleni kokuphila kwakhe kokudala, waphawula ukuthi abantu bahlale benesithakazelo emisebenzini emihle esekelwe ekudabukeleni nasekukhathazeni, ethinta umphefumulo futhi okwenza inhliziyo igwedezeke. Ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe umculo, lapho u-Aznavour ehlala ethembekile iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha, wayegxilwe ngokuqinile emfanekisweni wePierrot oyithandanayo nosizi.

Kulo nyaka ngo-Meyi 22 udumo lomculo owaziwayo waphendukela eminyakeni engu-90 ubudala. UCharles Aznavour, owaziwa ngaye owake waqala isikhathi eside, wahlangana neJubane lakhe esigabeni saseBerlin ngenhlelo ekhethekile ethi "The Legend Returns." Ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe u-Aznavour wahlabelela e-Yerevan egcawini elibizwa ngegama lakhe.

I-French Armenian edumile kunazo zonke

U-Shahnur Azavuryan (igama langempela le-chansonnier) uyindodana yabafuduki base-Armenia abaphoqeleka ukuba basuke ezweni lakubo ngo-1915, bebalekela ekubulaweni kwe-Armenia. Ngendlela yesiFulentshi, lo mfana washeshe waziwa ngokuthi uCharles.

Abazali baka-Aznavour babengabaculi, abantu abadala, ngakho kwakungelula emndenini ukuthuthela. Ubaba wavula indawo yokudlela encane "Kavkaz" futhi iminyaka eminingana wazama ukugcina indima yowomabhizinisi, nakuba kwakungeyona into enhle kuye. Umama ka-Aznavour, umlingisi wezemidlalo, waphoqeleka ukuba abe umthumeli wesitimela.

Umndeni wase-Aznavourian wawuhlala kanzima, kodwa endlini lapho ukuthula nokuvumelana kwakuhlala khona, umkhathi wawugcwele umculo, izinkondlo kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Akumangalisi ukuthi uCharles omncane oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala uvele phambi kwezilaleli, edlala umculo ku-violin. Ngemuva kokuba esekhulile, wadansa umculo wamaRussia esiteji futhi wahlabelela esontweni lesonto.

Isinkwa esisebenzayo esinzima

I-debut esebenzayo yenzeke lapho u-Aznavour eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ubudala - wayenendima ebhekene neNkosi uHenry IV esemncane. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi umdlali wezandla ezitshengisa izindima zesibili ezinkundleni ezincane zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, wahlabelela kumabhayisikobho wesifundazwe ngezikhalazo phakathi kwamafilimu.

Futhi eminyakeni engu-19 kuphela, u-Aznavour Charles wazama ukwenza esiteji esikhulu. Ngeshwa, wayesehlulekile ngokuphelele. Izilaleli azizange zamukele umuntu omncane, obuthakathaka, ongahlukaniswa nedatha ekhethekile yezwi. Waxoshwa umphakathi ononya, futhi abagxeki bamnxusa ukuba akhethe omunye umsebenzi. Kodwa uCharles akazange acabange ngokuphila kwakhe ngaphandle komculo, ngakho waqhubeka enza lokho.

Ukuhlangana ne-Muse

UCharles Aznavour no-Edith Piaf bahlangana ngo-1946. Umhlangano wabo wanikezela ikusasa eliqhubekayo lokudala lomculi. Umculi wayemthanda kakhulu le nsizwa, emsizayo futhi emsekela ngakho konke. U-Aznavour waba ngumsizi wakhe obaluleke kakhulu, esebenza njengomngameli, unobhala, umshayeli wakhe nomngane onomusa. Emlandweni we-Piaf kwakuyizingoma zikaCharles "uJezebel" (u-Isabel), owajabulela impumelelo engaguquki emphakathini.

U-Edith omkhulu wakwazi ukuthola ukubonakala okuthobekile komculi izwe lakhe elicebile ngaphakathi, ithalenta elikhulu kanye nobuhle bokudala. Wakhuthaza u-Aznavour waba ngumfundisi wangempela, inkosikazi, esekwazi ukumbonisa umbono wakhe wengoma nokubona okukhethekile okudala.

Ubuhlobo babo uqobo chansonnier obizwa ngokuthi "ubugqila obuhle", okwenzeka iminyaka engaba ngu-8. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Aznavour yakhiwa njengomuntu ozimele futhi oqinile, waba umdali ogcwele futhi owenza izingoma ngokulondeka nokuthandwa okungenakufunwa.

Ekugcineni kwafika impumelelo

Ngokushesha umculi weza enkazimulweni enkulu. Ngo-1954, u-Aznavour wanqoba izinhliziyo zezilaleli zaseMelika ngengoma ethi "Ukuphila kwami" (Sur ma vie). Kamuva, kwenziwa iminyaka eminingi ngumculi odumile waseFrance uJoe Dassin, okwenza ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Aznavourian isibongo yalahlekelwa inhlayiyana encane, futhi kusukela manje umculi waqala ukuzibiza ngokuthi u-Aznavour Charles. Inani lezingoma ezibhaliwe ngokuzimela lifinyelele kathathu, futhi akazange ahlale kulo.

UCharles Aznavour, umculi nomqambi, naye waphumelela ngokuphumelela umsebenzi we-actor wefilimu, edlala okokuqala ngo-1955. Ukuziqhenya nokuqashelwa kwamenza waba yingxenye ye-pianist cabaret efilimu yesiFulentshi iFrancois Truffaut ye-movie "Shoot the pianist." Esikhathini esizayo, u-Aznavour uye waba nezinkanyezi ngokuphindaphindiwe kubaqondisi abahola uJean Cocteau, uClaude Chabrol, uVolker Schlendorf.

Ngo-1983, uCharles Aznavour, umlando we-movie owayesevele ecebile ngokwanele, wadlala ngokucacile kule filimu nguClaude Lelouch "Edith noMarcel". Indima yaba okukhethekile kumculi, ngoba kwakuyindaba yothando luka-Edith Piaf noMarcel Sedana.

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60, lo mdwebi uphumelele kakhulu eNew York, enza ngezingoma edumile "iCarnegie Hall." Izilaleli zilalele, zikhohlwa ngakho konke, izwi lakhe elithambile nelingenayo, lihlabelela ngothando nokubukeka kothando. Manje uCharles Aznavour, isithombe sakhe esivela emaphethelweni omagazini amaningi kanye nezivivinywa ezinamarekhodi, waziwa njengomculi we-blues waseFrance. Umsebenzi wakhe wawufaniswa nomculi odumile waseMelika, u-Frank Sinatra ongumdabuli.

U-Aznavour uCharles waqhubeka nokudala izingoma, eziningi zazo ezazishaya indiza: "Sa youth" ("Lo musha"), "Emva kwe-amour" ("Emva kokuthandana"), "Parce que" ("Ngoba"), "Mourir d" 'Aimer' ("Ukufa ngothando").

Umthwalo omuhle wenkazimulo

Ngo-1965 eParis kwaphawulwa yimpumelelo ye-operetta uMnumzane Carnaval ("Monsieur Carnaval"), ebhalwe nguCharles Aznavour. Ngonyaka ofanayo, lo mculi wanikeza izingoma ze-solo izinyanga ezimbili ngokulandelana, esebenza kanye ne-orchestra eqhutshwa nguPaul Maria. Futhi futhi, impumelelo eqhubekayo. Inkazimulo nokuthandwa bekulokhu kuvele lapho u-Aznavour evele khona. UCharles wayebonga isiphetho sakhe, ngaso sonke isikhathi wasala ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu omnene, onesizotha futhi ogodliwe.

Ukuthandwa komculi kuye kwanda njalo. Lokhu kuqhutshwe yimidlalo evamile, izinkambo, ukurekhoda kwama-albhamu amasha. Ngo-1973, eLondon, ingoma kaCharles Aznavour "Yena" ("Yena") wathola i-disc ne-platinum disks. Umcimbi walezo zikhathi awuzwakala, ngoba akukaze kube khona ngaphambi kokuba imiklomelo emikhulu ibekelwe amaFulentshi.

Ngo-1981 i-albhamu entsha "uCharles Aznavour chante Dimey" yaba ngumphumela wemisebenzi yokudala iminyaka engamashumi amane yomculi nomculi odumile. I-albhamu elandelayo yegama lomlobi "i-Aznavour" yabona umhlaba ngo-1986.

E-Russia, enye yezingoma ezidumile kakhulu zomculi kwakuyi-"Une Vie D'Amour" ("Uthando Lunaphakade"), elibhalwa umlobi wefilimu yamahlelo "Teheran 43" (abaqondisi Alov noNaumov). Emakhonsathini, uCharles Aznavour noMireille Mathieu benza le ngoma izikhathi eziningi nge-duet, njalo izilaleli zacela ukuphinda ziphinde zibuyele.

I-Armenia yithando lami

Uhlale ekhumbula izimpande zakhe zase-Armenia futhi uhlale exhumana nezwe lakhe lomlando.

Ngo-1988, uCharles Aznavour, ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Armenia, wayengomunye wokuqala ozosiza abantu bakubo. Waba umhleli wenhlangano yokusiza inhlekelele, kamuva eyakhula yaba yi-Aznavour ne-Armenia. Uhlala ehlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezikole zezingane zase-Armenia. Manje uShanson ungummeli wase-Armenia eSwitzerland futhi umelela izwe lakubo endlunkulu ye-UN.

Ngaphansi kwephahla lendlu

U-Aznavour wayengakaze adume ngamacala ama-scandals, impilo yakhe ifihliwe njalo ekuhloleni amehlo. Umculi washada kathathu, nakuba engakaze abe nenkazimulo yendoda yabesifazane. Kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, u-Aznavour unendodakazi endala, eseneminyaka engu-67 ubudala. Ngomfazi wamanje, u-Sweden Ulla Tursel, umculi uzogubha umshado wegolide maduzane.

Ngokwamukelwa kwakhe, kwakungukuthanda owesifazane owamvumela u-Aznavour ukuba athole izikhathi ezimnandi kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo kakhulu. Ukushada no-Ulla kwashintsha ngokuphelele impilo yakhe. Izingane ezintathu zazalwa futhi zakhula: indodakazi uKatya namadodana amabili: Misha noNichola. Kusukela ngo-1977, u-Aznavour nomndeni wakhe bahlala eSwitzerland.

Iminyaka engu-90 yokuphila egcwele ubuciko

Kuyi-jubile yanamuhla ye-chansonnier enkulu eFrance ikhishwe iqoqo eliphelele lama-albhamu akhe, alotshwe kuma-discs angu-32. Iqukethe wonke amarekhodi womlobi kusukela ngo-1948. UCharles Aznavour usenamandla amakhulu namandla. Ubhala i-albhamu entsha, ezobizwa ngokuthi "i-Nostalgia".

Ngamakhono akhe amaningi ahlakaniphile, uCharles Aznavour wanezela nethalenta lomlobi. Ubhala amanoveli, uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ku-biography yakhe, udala amanothi emicabangweni yakhe, ama-aphorisms kanye nezindaba ezedlule.

Ngokusho kwengoma enkulu, umsakazo ongenakuqhathaniswa nawo awuzange umshiye wedwa. Uhlala edala, ekusesheni okuphakade. Udonsa impilo yokudala, okugxile ezweni lase-Armenia. Kusukela lapho ulimi lwakhe, izingoma, umculo. Umculi ozalwa eFrance, ehlala eSwitzerland, uhlala ehlala e-Armenia.