Yersiniosis ezinganeni: Ubangela, Izimpawu, Sifo Nokuselapha

Yersiniosis ezinganeni - kuyinto ezithathelwanayo isifo emathunjini. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene ukudakwa ezinzima, futhi phakathi nokugula ngokuyinhloko kuthinta pheshana emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bacterium kungabangela ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izitho.

Yini ebangela yersiniosis ezinganeni?

Isifo emhlabeni wonke. Iqiniso ukuthi igciwane sibangela lesisifo, a Gram-negative imbewu eletha poliformnaya has a high isilinganiso lokusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Nokho, ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma okusezingeni eliphezulu, lokhu Wand ingasasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, yersiniosis luvame ikakhulukazi emazweni nge Isimo sezulu esipholile.

yersiniosis emathunjini ukubekezelela ukwelashwa zamanje, ngakho ukuba ukubhekana nalesi sifo akunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ungagijimi sifo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Wand uyakwazi ngenkuthalo ziyanda, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kungaba zasakazekela pheshana emathunjini. I-ejenti causative lesi sifo kuletha imithi elwa namagciwane amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-penicillin, ngakho ilapha lezo zifo izidakamizwa yesimanje ukuthi ukubulala kahle Amagciwane.

Kubonisa ngokwaso njengoba isifo?

Abazali ngokuvamile nesithakazelo izifo ezifana yersiniosis. Ngakho, indlela yekubona izimpawu zokuqala? Lesi sifo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinkathi ezintathu:

• I bayashintshana ekufukameleni, ngokuvamile ihlala akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Kwezinye izingane, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni zingase zephuze futhi amasonto amathathu.
• Isikhathi esilandelayo libizwa semvu. Uthatha kungekho amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izimpawu zokudakwa. Ingane kungandisa ngisho lokushisa.
• ukuphakama isikhathi. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi izimpawu isikhathi lesi sifo olunzima. Umntwana imakwe izimpawu zokudakwa, imfiva, uphatheke kabi pheshana emathunjini bese uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kungenzeka futhi isifo joint, urinary nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Enkathini yokugcina ukululama libizwa. ubude bayo - kusuka ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu. Umuntu bangezwa ubuthakathaka futhi babekhathele kakhulu.

Kuyacaca ukuthi izifo emathunjini iyingozi kakhulu, ezifana yersiniosis. Ukuthi kuyini, liye kuchaziwe ngenhla, kodwa lesi sifo namanje futhi owamukelwa ngezigaba.

Ukwahlukanisa ingane iersinioza

Lokhu ukutheleleka emathunjini kufana kakhulu ngezigaba pseudotuberculosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa yersiniosis futhi pseudotuberculosis futhi kuthi akufane.

Esigabeni lesi sifo kungase kube esifika ngezindlela.

1. ifomu atypical. It libhekene unezimpawu ezikahle. Zonke izimpawu akuzona eqinile, kuhlanganise ukudakwa.
2. A sibi lesi sifo. Kodwa futhi inezimpawu ababuthakathaka, ongaphakeme lokushisa komzimba (38.5 ° ^C), futhi abanye baye baphawula kuphela esifushane.
3. Okulingene yersiniosis esindayo. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni Wengane zingandiswa kuze kube 39.5 ° ^C. Okunye zimpawu Yaveza kakhulu ngaphezu ngendlela emnene.
4. isifo esinzima kakhulu ephelezelwa imfiva, imfiva kanye isimo febrile. Athintekayo iningi kwezitho izinhlelo ingane emzimbeni.

Futhi izifo ziyahlukahluka ubude kanye ukubonakaliswa izimpawu, kuhlanganise ezifana yersiniosis. Kuyini lokhu? ukutheleleka emathunjini uvame ivezwa ngendlela acute yesikhashana, kodwa kungenziwa imakwe futhi isikhathi eside Yiqiniso lesi sifo, futhi ungaya efomini ezingamahlalakhona.

Uma ingane igula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela yezinkinga isifo. Inkinga waphawula, ngokuvamile ngesonto izimpawu yesibili.

Ukuxilongwa indlela isifo laboratory

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kuhambisana izimpawu ezinamandla, ezifana imfiva kungenzeka izingane, kubalulekile ukuhlola ke ngesikhathi. Enye indlela iwukuba ukuhlola laboratory.

Lapho iqhube akwazi ukugibela phezu kwesihlalo isampula, igazi, umchamo, cerebrospinal fluid noma ubomvu. Kungase kudingeke futhi izingxenye ngokushesha eziningana, ngakho ungamangali uma udokotela ebekiwe izinkomba ngokushesha ku cwaningo eziningana.

Zonke izinto ibhekane ocwaningweni olunzulu nasezizathwini ke abe wezingane ukwenza iziphetho ezinembile futhi uphethwe. yersiniosis emathunjini, ngokuvamile kwandisa ukusebenza ESR egazini.

Ukwahlukaniswa Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo ngokudipha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela umehluko ukuxilongwa sisetshenziswa advantageously yezifo emathunjini. Iqiniso lokuthi cishe zonke izimpawu ukutheleleka iyafana, ngakho ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe liqala kanzima ngokwanele.

Ekuqaleni, umntwana ithunyelwa laboratory ukuze ziyohlolwa izindawo. Ngemva udokotela ithole izandla zami phezu Imiphumela yabo futhi has lonke ulwazi izimpawu ziphephile, kungaba kakade bafinyelele esiphethweni ngalokho sifo mbuzo. Iersinioz izingane bambulwa inyumbazane, futhi lena indlela umehluko.

Usizo lokuqala, kube yikwembulwa izimpawu ingane egulayo

Uma abazali esolwa ngegciwane emathunjini ngesikhathi ingane, ningatatazeli kuphakanyiswe alamu ngokushesha. Yisiphi isifo kufanele aphathwe njalo, kuhlanganise yersiniosis. Izimpawu ezinganeni kungenzeka babuthakathaka kakhulu noma engekho.

esibhedlela kuphela iziguli isifo ezinzima. Kwezinye izimo, ingane uyoboniswa ukuphumula ukuphumula futhi embhedeni. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala isifo kubalulekile ukubeka ingane embhedeni, mnike uketshezi oluningi ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa nokushaya komoya. Ayikho imithi kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe bebodwa. Kungaba "gcoba 'izimpawu futhi kuvimbele udokotela wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe.

imithi yezifo

Ukuze ulwe babesebenzisa isifo kabanzi chloramphenicol. Inkambo reception yayo kuthatha ncamashi 1 iviki. Nokho, chloramphenicol akakwazi ukubhekana yersiniosis esigabeni ezinzima. Uma kukhona imfiva ezinganeni, uma aqokwe imithi enamandla efana cefotaxime.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa isifo zihlanganisa izidakamizwa owawuyoqeda izimpawu zokudakwa, kanye ukunciphisa amanzi nosawoti ibhalansi emzimbeni. Leli qhinga kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube welulama lokushisa emzimbeni evamile. Ngemva lokushisa ingane egulayo useluleme futhi ezingeni isikhathi evamile eyisikhathi eside, udokotela kushintsha amacebo yokwelashwa futhi zibeka izidakamizwa engakwazanga ukulwa ne izimpawu, kodwa ngokuqondile izinto ezithwala izifo.

izinyathelo

Ukuvimbela yersiniosis ukusebenzisa ukudla organic kuphela. Kungenzeka-ke ukuthi isifo idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izithelo ezingcolile nemifino.

Ukuze lesi sifo kwakungasuki iphrofayli epidemiological, afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela e storages, iziteshi amanzi amaphuzu endaweni zazo bekwi ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba awutholi yersiniosis, udle ukudla okunomsoco kuphela ukuqapha isimo sabo futhi isitoreji isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali uyakhuthazwa ukuba bathamele lesi senzakalo nezingane zabo, lapho kulindeleke ngesixuku esikhulu sabantu bosuku. Uma umcimbi akunakugwenywa, kubalulekile ukuba begeza izandla wengane noma sebenzisa gel noma izixazululo, angasetshenziswa kusukela zisencane magciwane. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni iersinioza lishone amasonto amathathu.

Futhi, ngoba abantu abagulayo nalesi sifo kufanele kulawulwe odokotela.

Izici lesi sifo izingane ezisanda

Izinsana noma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-yersiniosis cishe ogulayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulonyaka, izingane ezidla noma ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebhodlela ekhethekile. Ngemva kwalokho ukuxhuma kubo puree ehlukahlukene (yemifino, izithelo noma inyama). Le mikhiqizo akuzona eziyingozi futhi akakwazi ukukhonza njengoba abathwali poliformnoy bacilli igremu-HIV.

Nokho yersiniosis ezinganeni ungaboniswa ngesimo ezinye izifo, ezifana Gastroenteritis. Izifo ezihlala kungase kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifanayo, kuhlanganise Ukudlikizela noma nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ungase wamukele ozinzile futhi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nohudo. Ukuze nezimpawu ezifanayo ukuba niqaphele kakhulu ngokucophelela, ngoba umzimba grudnichka basebuthakathaka kakhulu, kanye nokwephula amanzi-usawoti Okusele fast kakhulu. Uma woniwa Kunconywa esibhedlela esiphuthumayo, ngoba ezinye izidakamizwa ekusebenziseni e neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila komntwana.