Iqhawe lethu lanamuhla yiPyotr Dem'yanovich Uspensky. I-biography yakhe izohlolwa ngokuningiliziwe kamuva. Lo mlobi waseRussia, intatheli, isazi sefilosofi, i-theosophist, isotericist, umlingo wesimo sezulu kanye ne-tarologue. Ngemfundo uyisazi sezibalo. Ungumbhali wezincwadi ethi "The New Model of the Universe" kanye neTertium Organum. I-Companion Gurdjieff. Wabonisa isithakazelo emibonweni yezinto ezithinta izinto ezingokwenyama ezisesimweni sesine. Wasebenzisa indlela enengqondo yokuhlaziya ekucwaningweni kwemfundiso. Phakathi kwalabo abaqala ukuveza umqondo wokuzala kusukela ekuqalisweni kwe-esoteric ne-psychology.
Biography
Ukuthi uPeter Demjanovich uvela kumndeni we-raznochintsev. Iqhawe lethu lazalwa ngo-March 1878 eMoscow. Waphumelela esikoleni esiphakeme. Wathola imfundo yamathematika. UPetr Dem'yanovich Uspensky wathathwa yi-theosophy ngenkathi esebenza njengomlobi wephephandaba laseMoscow "Utro". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngasebenza ngezincwadi eziningi "ezisele". Ukhuluma ngezinkulumo eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow.
Imisebenzi
UPetr Demyanovich Uspensky ngo-1908 wenza uhambo lwezindaba. Ngakho wafika eMpumalanga. Lapho wafuna imivulwe yemibono nemibono. Ngavakashela i-yogis eNdiya. Ngemva kwalokho ngaphetha ngokuthi ukuhlakanipha kwemimoya kusebenza, hhayi ukucabangela. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Uspensky Peter Demyanovich waba nesithakazelo emibonweni yamahlelo amaSulumane. Iqhawe lethu laphinde laya eNdiya. Lapho wayehlala ezindongeni zendlunkulu yeTheosophical Society, eyayise-Adyar. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo lapho ahlangana khona noHerman Kezerling - umlando wamaJalimane. Iqhawe lethu lanquma ukujoyina le ndoda futhi yakha inyunyana entsha ndawonye. Kwakudingeka kuqondiswe yiqiniso. Nokho, iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yavimbela ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinhlelo. Ngo-1915, intatheli yahlangana noG. Gurdjieff. Ngokushesha waba umsizi nomfundi walendoda. Ngo-1916 hero yethu yabhalwa empini. Ngemuva kokuguquka, umlobi wajoyina inyunyana kaGurdjieff. Bonke baya ku-Yessentuki. Iqhawe lethu ngemuva kokufika kwamabutho Alubomvu ahlala kulo muzi. Lapho wayesebenza njengomtapo wolwazi. Ngokushesha kwafika ibutho likaDenikin. Emva kwalokho, iqhawe lethu lalingumeluleki kuMajja Pinder, owayengumholi wezithunywa zezomnotho zaseBrithani. Ukubuyela emuva kanye namabutho amhlophe, iqhawe lethu ngo-1920 lafika eConstantinople. Iqembu likaGurdjieff lafika lapho. Ngo-1921, umlobi waya e-UK. Wahlala eLondon. Iqhawe lethu layeka ukubambisana noGurdjieff. Isizathu sasiwukulahla ubuhlobo obunzima phakathi kothisha nomfundi. Wavivinya ithonya lemibono kaSteiner, eyasakazeka eYurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaqala ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwami emkhakheni wemfundo. Ngokusho kwakhe, awukwazi ukuthola ulwazi lwe-esoteric ngaphandle kokuya enkolweni yokufundisa. Ngo-1938, uMnu .. wenza uMdali weLondon "Umlando Wezemvelo Nezobuchopho" - isikhungo esasifunda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-esoteric yabantu. Ngomnyaka ka-1941, wabona kusakazeka kwempi kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi waya e-United States. Ihlelwe eNew York. Kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1947 wenza umsebenzi weqembu esoteric eU.SA, eFrance naseNgilandi. Phakathi kwezivakashi zezinkulumo zakhe kwakunabalobi abadumile, njengoThomas Eliot no-Aldous Huxley.
Izimfundiso
Ukuthi uPeter Demjanovich wayenemibono yakhe yangempela. Balinganiselwa yizizwe ezihlakaniphile zeRussia ngaphambi kokuguquka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emlandweni iqhawe lethu lahlala kuphela njengomngane kaGurdjieff kanye nombhali-mbhali wemfundiso yakhe yokuzikhukhumeza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlobi wadlala indima ebalulekile kule "Indlela Yesine" - enye yezindlela eziphawulekayo ezenzweni ze-esotericism yekhulu lama-20. Imfundiso kaGurdjieff-Uspensky ivame ukubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala. Nokho, hhayi nje kuphela inguqulo yayo eyisisekelo eqalisiwe. Akulondolozanga inguqulo yokuqala, ayikwanelisi hero yethu ngokugcwele. Wayengomunye wemikhakha eyinhloko ye "indlela yesine". Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuhlanganyela ngokugcwele kulo msebenzi, iqhawe lethu lalikholelwa ukuthi uGurdjieff uyafihla noma azi ezinye zezici eziyinhloko zokufundisa. Ngenxa yeziphetho ezinjalo, umlobi wayenezizathu. Wamukela futhi waqaphela isidingo sokuba "imfihlakalo" eyadluliselwa ku-uninitiated. Kodwa-ke, wacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuvunyelwe kuphela kuze kube yilapho indlela enjalo ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kwabafundi.
Amabhuku
Ngenhla sitshele kakade indlela u-Uspensky Peter Demyanovich adlulisele ngayo. Izincwadi zakhe zizovela phambili. I-Peru yeqhawe lethu lingomsebenzi olandelayo: "I-Fourth Dimension", "I-Strange Life ka-Ivan Osokin", i-Tertium Organum, "I-Tarot Symbols", "Isibonelo Esisha Sezulu", "Ukusesha Okumangalisayo", "Izingxoxo noDeveli".
Okunye
Ukuthi uPeter Demjanovich washicilela izihloko emakhasini omagazini wamasonto abafundisi bemasta "Isis". Washicilela iqoqo lezinkulumo ethi "Psychology of Possible Evolution of Man" (ukuqhubeka kwalo msebenzi kukhuluma nge-cosmology). Kuye kwashicilelwa izincwadi eziningana ezilandelayo: "Amarekhodi engeziwe", "Indlela Yesine", "Izincwadi ZaseRussia Ngo-1919", "Unembeza. Ukufuna iqiniso. ".