Umuntu oziphatha ngokuziphatha ungubani?

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ukuziphatha"? Ingabe ungumuntu onomusa noma umuntu omubi? Yini ayishumayelayo futhi ayilwela? Uzofunda konke lokhu kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo

Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi igama elithi "moralist" livela egameni elithi "ukuziphatha". Isichazamazwi esichazayo solimi lwesiRashiya ngaphansi kokuhlela kwe-Efremova TF. Ichaza igama elinikeziwe njengezimiso nemigomo ethile yokuziphatha abantu abaqondiswa ngayo ngokuphathelene nabanye abantu ikakhulukazi noma emphakathini wonke. Amagama afanayo wegama - ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha, ubuhle, ubuhle. Ngakho-ke, umuntu oziphatha ngokuziphatha uyingxenye yezimiso zokuziphatha, umuntu othi izimiso zokuziphatha, izimiso zokuziphatha nokuhlonipha maqondana nabanye.

Incazelo enikezwe ngenhla kubonakala sengathi inikeza impendulo engavamile embuzweni wokuthi ubani oziphatha ngokuziphatha futhi akungabazeki ukuthi lo muntu ufanelwe inhlonipho. Kodwa ake siqonde ngokuqhubekayo.

Shades futhi mncane

I-moralist yeqiniso ingomunye obiza izimiso zokuziphatha lapho yena ngokwakhe ekholelwa ngokwethembeka futhi obona njalo futhi yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo bafaniswa namafilosofi, okusho ukuthi abalingiswa baqonda ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokuphila kanye nezisusa zezenzo, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagugu kuphela okufaniswa nenembeza, udumo, isihe. Laba bashumayeli bokuziphatha baveza umugqa ocacile phakathi kokuhle nokubi, abamhlophe nabamnyama, abanalo amathoni amancane futhi "bamanga egameni elihle."

Kodwa-ke, akuzona njalo ukuziphatha okuyiqiniso okuyi-credo enhle. Ngokuvamile kukhona abantu abathanda ukufundisa abanye, batshele indlela yokuphila enobulungiswa futhi benze okuhle egameni lehle. Eqinisweni, banobudlova, bazicabange, baziqhenyayo, bajabulele ukuziphatha ngokweqile, bangakhathaleli ukuthi amagama abo ahambisana kanjani neqiniso. Abazingeli abanjalo baphinda bazibiza nangokuthi "abaziphatha kahle", begcizelela ukungaboni kahle kwabo nokuziqhenya kwamabhomu. Kulokhu, i- "bigot" nelithi "bore" yizimpawu ezifanelwe zeli gama.

"Zonke izinkulumo zakho - uthuli emehlweni akho, umsindo nje, nakuba ukhululekile, kodwa ungahleliwe ..." - i-epithet enhle yokuziphatha kwamanga.

Manje ungatshela, oziphatha kahle - ngubani.

Ingabe umphakathi udinga ukuziphatha kahle?

UFrancis Fukuyama - isazi sefilosofi sanamuhla - uthi ukuziphatha "kuyinhloko yezenhlalakahle", kunquma ukuthi umphakathi ungakwazi kanjani ukulwa nokuhlukunyezwa, ukungabi nabulungisa kanye nemibono yamanga. Ngakho-ke, ukuziphatha kweqiniso kweqiniso kudinga abantu, njengabafundisi kanye nabaqondisi eqinisweni. Into esemqoka ukungavumeli ukufakwa kwemibono nokungazikholelwa abashumayeli bamanga.