"I-Klinskoe podvorye" iyimyuziyamu yamathoyizi kaKhisimusi. Ukuvakasha, izithombe, ukubuyekezwa

"Klinskoe Podvorye", i-museum yama-Toys kaKhisimusi edolobheni, ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lapho ungahamba khona nezingane. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zefektri i-reality story yamaphuzu yenzelwe ubuhle be-fir-trees. Uhambo lokuqonda nolwazi oluzungezile ngeke lushiye izingane noma abantu abadala.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Museum of Christmas amathoyizi "Klinskoe Podvorye" (Klin) imema bonke abafika ebusika nasehlobo ukuba bazi kangcono umlando we-glassware futhi ubone ukuthi amakhosi angempela enza kanjani imihlobiso ehlukile. I-museum yizitolo ezimbalwa, kwezinye zidlula inqubo ngokwayo, namanye amakamelo aklanyelwe ukuboniswa. Esitolo ungathenga ingilazi amabhola ezenziwe ngezandla ezincane.

Kuzingane, amakilasi enhloko aphethwe. Uma ufisa, awukwazi nje ukushaya ibhola, kodwa futhi upende ngokuthanda kwakho.

Izenzakalo ezivamile zenziwa ensimini yefektri. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Mashi 10, izingane zesikole nabazali bazo bamenywa emdlalweni "Maslenitsa", futhi ngo-Mashi 1 inkundla yemidlalo yemidlalo izethula uhlelo olulodwa olukhethekile esithi "Princess and Svinopas". Isakhiwo esibucayi esithi "Klinskoe Podvorye" (i-museum yomuthi kaKhisimusi) yindawo enhle lapho ungahlala uphumule hhayi kuphela umndeni, kodwa futhi ngeklasi.

A kancane mayelana namahholo

Ngokuphelele, izethameli zimelelwa ngamakamelo angu-12, ngayinye yazo enikelwe esihlokweni esihlukile. Ukuvezwa okunikezwe emlandweni wemboni ekhanda ingilazi ihlangana nezivakashi. Ekamelweni lesibili, isitolo se-glass blower sabuyiselwa ngokuphelele endlini ejwayelekile. Kuqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu amahholo, lapho izihlahla zikaKhisimusi nabesifazane zivela emhlabeni wonke, zibambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokuklama. Ubuhle nenhle zungeze izwe lemilingo le-museum.

Ngokwehlukana, ungavakashela isitolo ngamathoyizi ezenziwe ngezandla. "I-Klinskoe podvorye", i-museum yesitokisi sikaKhisimusi (LLC "Klinskoe podvorye"), inegama layo lokuthengisa, elaziwa futhi elibonakalayo kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Amanye amahholo athakazelisa kangangokuthi afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Umlando wesitokisi somuthi kaKhisimusi

Isiko sokuhlobisa isihlahla sonyaka omusha sasivela ezikhathini zasendulo zobuhedeni. Khona-ke iholidi lokuza konyaka omusha lalihambisana nesikhathi sokuphela kwasebusika futhi yagubha ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Esikhundleni sefirs, izihlahla zezithelo zazigqoke-ama cherry, ama-apricot, ama-apula-izihlahla. Futhi njengendlela yokuhlobisa kwakuyizinhlobo eziningi zezindlela ezingasetshenziswa.

Ukugubha uNyaka Omusha kuleli fomu, njengoba siyazi manje, kuyisiko eNtshonalanga, eya e-Russia phakathi nekhulu le-19. Amantombazane azintandokazi ngaleso sikhathi aphikisana phakathi kwabo ekwenzeni amathoyizi omnyaka omusha akhiwe ngamakhadibhodi kanye nemicu. Thenga ithoyizi yesilazi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lalilingana nokuthengwa kwezimoto, kubiza kakhulu. Yebo, futhi ulinganiselwe kahle, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokugwinya ingilazi encane kwafika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqala kobuchwepheshe be-Klin

Imfihlakalo eminingi igcinwa emnyuziyamu we-toy tree toy "Klinskoe podvorye". I-excursion yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukuqonda kuphela ulwazi olungelona iqiniso mayelana nomlando namasiko eRussia, kodwa konke okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke, njengokuhlala njalo, kuhlala ngemuva kwezigcawu.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izwe laseKlin lalidumile ngenxa yezindleko zalo ezicebile ze-quartz. Lokhu akunakusiza ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lesilazi. Ama-workshops ahlukene ayekhona lapha kusukela ngekhulu le-18, kodwa kuphela ngo-1848 Prince AS Menshikov uthola imvume evela kwiTsar ukwakha yonke ingilazi yeglasi.

Imikhiqizo yokuqala kwakuyizibani, amabhodlela, ama-flasks nama-tubes wokuhlola ama-pharmacy. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, amakhosi afunda ukuncibilikisa i-crystal ne-glassware enhle, eyathengiswa futhi yaziswa kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Ukwenza ubucwebe bokuqala

Kuze kube yiMpi Yezwe Lokuqala abaphathi befektri yaseKlin babengazi ubuchwepheshe bokugcoba ingilazi. Ngendlela, isichazamazwi esithi "Klinskoe podvorye" (i-museum yama-Toys-tree tree) iqala kusukela kulokhu.

Ngesikhathi sokulwa, iziboshwa eziningi zaseJalimane zaseKlin. Yilabo abatshela indlela yokwenza ubuhlalu obuhlanjululweyo namabhola amakhulu. Imikhiqizo yayihle kakhulu, izindonga zincane. Futhi babebukeka bebuthakathaka. Singasho ukuthi kungenxa yempi ukuthi kukhona iKlinskoe Podvorye, iminyuziyamu yezinsana zikaKhisimusi. Ngendlela, leli faksi lamanje lihlala liyingqayizivele elithinta ama-glass ubuhlalu bokuhlobisa.

Iziboshwa zaseJalimane zathonya kakhulu ama-toy. Bangitshela ukuthi udinga ukunamathisela inkanyezi phezulu kwesihlahla. Kodwa eYurophu kwakuyi-six-point, eBetlehema. Uhulumeni waseSoviet akakwazanga ukuvuma umhlobiso onjalo, futhi wawushintsha wona nge-five evamile.

Enye indaba ezithakazelisayo ihlotshaniswa nama-icicles. Abazange balandele ngokuvumelana nesibalo se-ice figure, kodwa ngesimo sezingqungquthela zezikhulu zikaKaiser Germany. Yiqiniso, okokuhlobisa okunjalo ekuqaleni akuzange kudlulele futhi kubuyele emfashini kuphela kuma-70s ekhulwini lama-20.

"Klinskoe podvorye" - i-museum yomuthi kaKhisimusi (Klin) inokuveza kahle kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Emafasiteleni wamahholo ungabona ukuthi amathoyizi ayini ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugcina. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizithombe zezinyoni, izilwane, izingelosi, i-ballerinas. Ngokufika kwamandla aseSoviet kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa - amaBudyonites, amadoda ase-Red Army, abasebenzi besifazane, amaphayona.

Amathoyizi ama-40s-60s

Isikhathi se-post-war sasinzima kakhulu. Kodwa isiko lokuhlobisa umuthi lalikhona ngisho nangaphambili. Ngale ndlela, abantu bakhumbula isikhathi sokuthula futhi balindele ukuphela kokuqala empini. Ngokwemvelo, le ndaba yayibalulekile. Amathangi, izindiza, izinkanyezi. Amathoyizi ayenziwa nge-epaulettes, indwangu kanye nephepha. Ngokwehlukana, leli frikhi lwakhiqiza imikhiqizo yabo ezinikezele kulokhu noma kulo mcimbi.

Ngendlela, iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Ngokusemthethweni, uJanuwari 1 kwaba usuku olulodwa kuphela ngo-1947. Ngokufika kwesikhathi sokuthula, isihloko semathoyizi siyashintsha. Imfashini ihlanganisa izinto zansuku zonke: ama-samovars, izibani ze-parafini, izinkomishi nama-teapots. Babenhle kakhulu ngemigqa emincane nembala ekhanyayo. I-Museum of Christmas imithi yamathoyizi "Klinskoe Podvorie" (Klin) ineholo elilodwa elizinikezele ngalesi sikhathi.

I-Nutcracker Hall

Ingabe i-Nutcracker Hall engavamile "i-Klinskoe podvorye" (i-museum yesitokisi somuthi kaKhisimusi). Izithombe ze-tree themed Christmas zihle kakhulu. Ubuza, yini lokhu okuvezwayo okuhlobene nokubukeka kwayo? Into yukuthi igama likaTchaikovsky lihlobene kakhulu noMnu Klin.

Umqambi omkhulu wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe emadolobheni aseKlin futhi wayevame ukuchitha kusihlwa phakathi nendawo. Lapha wabhala ezinye zezenzo zakhe, kuhlanganise noFifth and Sixth Symphonies, i-Opera I-Queen of Spades kanye ne-ballet I-Nutcracker.

Phakathi nendawo yehholo kuphakama isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko okunikezelwa kuyo indaba yezinganekwane. Ngendlela, i-master-glassblowers kanye nabaculi baye bafunda ukwenza ama-nutcrackers amangalisayo. Izinto eziningi ongafunda ezintsha ngokuvakashela "i-Klinskoe metochion" - iminyuziyamu yezinto zokudlala ze-Christmas (Tree Wed). I-excursion ayizinikezeli nje kuphela inqubo yokukhiqiza, kodwa, njengoba ubona, umlando wedolobha namuntu odumile abahlala lapha.

IHholo leNdlovukazi yeqhwa

Kodwa okumangalisa kakhulu yiHholo leNdlovukazi yeqhwa. Ephakathi kwekamelo elikhulu ukuziqhenya kwefektri - i-spruce eyishumi. Uqondisa ngokuzibuza ukubuza izingane ukuthi zingaki, ngokombono wazo, kumathoyizi akhe. Maye, impendulo efanele inzima kakhulu.

Umkhathi weholidini ugcwaliswa nguSanta Claus, ofaka izingane kule ndawo. Into eyinhloko ukuqagela kwesifiso. Futhi kufanele kufezeke ngempela.

I-Glass ivutha isitolo

"I-Klinskoe podvorye" (i-museum yama-Toys kaKhisimusi) imema wonke umuntu ukuba azi kangcono ukuthi ibhola elihle nelinambile litholakala engxenyeni encane yeglasi. Ama-Glassblowers amakhono ayizinkulungwane zokuqeqesha namakhulu wezinywana eziphukile. Ngendlela, akunandaba ukuthi ifomu elidingekile alitholakali okokuqala. Ingilazi inganciphisa kalula bese izama futhi.

Abadwebi base-arsenal banombhobho omude kuphela nomshini wokushisa. Ingilazi evuthayo, egcwala umoya, ihamba njengebhola lensipho. Kodwa lokhu kuwukuqala kokuqala okulula kangaka. Eqinisweni, udinga ukuqondisa ngokuqondile umshayeli emoyeni ngempikiswano efanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo uguqule ithubhu ukwenza ibhola lime ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kumalusi wefektri yaseKlin.

Ukubuyekeza kwamaqembu okuvakasha

Ukuza "Klinskoe Podvorye" njengengxenye yamaqembu okuvakasha kuyinjabulo. Yiqiniso, izivakashi ezivame kakhulu izingane zesikole. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo lapha kunoma yikuphi ubudala. Njengoba othisha bhala, inhlangano emnyuziyamu inhle kakhulu. Uzosetshenziswa ngokushesha ngumqondisi, kodwa lokhu kufanele ubhalise kusengaphambili, kanye neklasi elihle.

Emahholo akhululekile, kulula ukuba wonke umuntu ahambe futhi alalele. Uma leli qembu likhulu kakhulu, lingabe lihlukaniswe zibe ezincane ezincane. Ukuphazamiseka okuwukuphela kwaleso sikhathi esincane kakhulu esinikezwa ukubhekisisa futhi uthathe isithombe.

Kukhona i-cafe encane ensimini lapho ungaba khona isidlo ngaphambi komgwaqo.

Izibuyekezo zabavakashi

"I-Klinskoe podvorye" (i-museum yama-Toys kaKhisimusi) ukubuyekezwa kuhle kakhulu. Ngisho noma uzozinikezela ukuphumula kwamasiko ngeveki lakho nomndeni wakho, ngokuqinisekile uzothola imizwelo emihle.

Kodwa kunezimo eziningana kulolu hambo. Okokuqala, uma uhlangene ngenkathi "eshisayo", okungukuthi, ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha, khona-ke ulungele ukuthi abantu bayoba mnyama, futhi cishe ngeke ukwazi ukubuka ngokuzethemba konke. Ngaphandle kokuhamba, ukuhamba akuyona into ethakazelisayo, futhi amaqembu ahlelwe ngokungajwayelekile ngenxa yokugeleza okukhulu kwezingane zesikole. Cishe, uzobe uhlinzekwa ukuvakashela imyuziyamu ngesikhathi esilula.

Kodwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo - yisikhathi esihle sokuya eKlin. Imvelo enhle yedolobha kanye nomkhathi omuhle uzokulethela imizwa enhle. Futhi endleleni ongena emuva ungaba nesidla ku-glade enhle ngaphandle kwedolobha.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

I-Klinskoye Podvorye Museum ikhona edolobheni laseKlin, e-Moscow Region, e-Staroyamskaya Street, Building 4. Ukusuka eMoscow kuya eKlin ungayifinyelela ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Ngesitimela. Isitimela esivamile sisuka esiteshini seLeningrad. Udinga ukuya ngqo ku-Klin. Ukuphuma esiteshini se-suburban, shintshela ku-marshrutka No. 1 noma uNombolo 7, ehamba efektri. I-stop ibizwa ngokuthi "Gaidar Street".
2. Ngaphezu kwesitimela, amabhasi amancane agijima evela enhloko-dolobha. Isiphetho sabo esiteshini sesitimela esithi "Water Stadium". Lapho ufika eKlin futhi uthatha inombolo yebhayisikili ye-shuttle 1 noma inombolo ye-7.
3. Futhi inketho yesithathu imoto. Cishe 91 km ukusuka phakathi. Udinga ukuhamba ngomgwaqo omkhulu we-Leningrad. Uma nje ubona isikhumbuzo "Cannon", udinga ukuphuma uphinde ujikele ngakwesokudla. Lapho usuke ukhubeka masinyane emgwaqweni Staro-Yamskaya.

Yiba nesikhathi esihle!