Umnsalo ohlanganisayo: ukuklama, izinzuzo nezingozi, isithombe

Umnsalo ohlanganisayo yinguqulo ethuthukisiwe yomnsalo wendabuko. Indoda yakhe yayivame ukuzingela nokulwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ekuqaleni, iminsalo yenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, kodwa amandla kanye nokuhlukumeza kwe-bowstring kwakunganele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicibisholo emikhulu yayiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ezincane azikwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele uhambo lwendiza yomcibisholo.

Khona-ke, abanye abantu beza nomqondo wokwenza anyanisi kusuka ezinhlangothini eziningana. Yenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene - endaweni ethile yayibanjwe ngokungeziwe ngaphezu kohlaka lwamapulangwe noma olunezinkuni ezikhuni, endaweni ethile lapho kusetshenzwa khona ama-hilt namahlombe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zindlela zahlanganiswa. Ukuze ubambe izingxenye ze-anyanisi, kwakusetshenziselwa i-fish glue ekhethekile, eyenziwe ngamathambo agaywe isikhathi eside.

Esikhathini esidlule, izikhali ezinjalo zavela e-Asia, futhi eYurophu isikhathi eside saqhubeka nokusebenzisa konke okujwayelekile. Manje imicibisholo ye-classic yenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi kube mnandi, futhi cishe bonke abanamuhla baye baba yingqikithi.

Izinzuzo zomnsalo ohlanganisiwe

Zinezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile. Inzuzo yokuqala ukuthi umnsalo onjalo unikeza amandla afanayo okulwa ngosayizi oluncane kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugqoka, uma ukuzingela nemibandela yokulwa kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi ajwayelekile. Umnsalo onjalo wenza kube lula ukudubula kusuka ehhashi nasenqoleni.

Enye inzuzo amandla amakhulu kakhulu. Umnsalo ohlanganisayo uyakwazi ukudubula imicibisholo ngokuqhubekayo, futhi kulula ukufaka izikhali.

Ukungahleleki kwemicibisholo eyakhiwe

Uma uhlela ukuthenga u-anyanisi, izithako ezikhethekile zomnsalo ohlanganisiwe ngeke zizwakale. Kodwa-ke, abantu basendulo ababehlala nabo babe nezinkinga, ngoba kwakudingeka benze izikhali ezinzima kangaka isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi le nqubo yayinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile imicibisholo enjalo yayibanjwe ne-glue yezilwane, lapho izimo zomswakama ophezulu zalahlekelwa ukunamathela kwamakhemikhali nokumelana. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-anyanisi kwakudingeka ukuba womiswe njalo.

Manje lezi ziphutha azihambisani kakhulu, njengokuthenga umnsalo ohlanganisiwe esitolo ngeke kube nzima.

Iminsalo yase-Asia

Ngokuyinhloko umnsalo ohlanganisiwe, isithombe esingaphansi, wasakazwa e-Asia. Lapho babegqoke abacibishelayo. Le mibhoshongo yayinebude obungaphezu kwama-150 cm. Ngokuvame kakhulu e-Asia, badubula imicibisholo yokukhanya - noma i-canopy ibanga elingamamitha angaba ngu-150, noma lingaboni ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50-70. Imicibisholo enkulu yayingasetshenziswa kaningi, kepha umnsalo wawunobungozi kakade emakhilomitha angaba ngu-225, okuyinto ibanga elibi kakhulu kulawo maxesha.

Imicibisholo yeScythian

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kuwufanele umnsalo omningi ongumSkithe. Ungabona isithombe sakhe ngezansi. Abantu abaningi bezwa ngokukhona kweminsalo yaseSkithe. Abaphikisi babesaba amaSkithe anesikhali esinamandla kangaka. Izazi-mlando zithi ngokunembile ukuthi ngalezo zikhathi zakudala kwakungekho isikhali esingalinganiswa no-onion wamaSkthiya ngamandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abaningi abaqala ukuyibuka ngisho nokuthola kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi angadubuza kanjani.

Ukuklama kwalolu hlobo lomnsalo kuyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukwenza umnsalo weSkitike ngezandla zakho siqu - iqukethe imininingwane eminingi futhi yenziwe ngezinto ezilula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, uma unesithakazelo ekuvuselelweni ngokuqondile, izikhali zaseScythian azidingekile kuwe, futhi umnsalo wendabuko wendabuko uzowushintsha ngokuphelele.

Ubude be-anyanisi e-Scythiya babengu-70-80 centimitha kuphela, futhi imicibisholo yayo yayilinganisa kuphela ama-25-25 amagremu. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane nemicibisholo elula, wayengadonsa amamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 kuphela, nakuba imicibisholo isuka futhi ihamba ngamamitha angu-100-120, kodwa kakade ingabi ngokunembile futhi ilula kancane. Kwakungenasici ukudubula umnsalo onjalo, ukuze ngaphambi kokuba kudutshulwe amaSkithe ahlale ehlisa noma ayeke ukuhloseka kangcono.

Izindebe zanamuhla

Idivayisi yomnsalo ohlanganisiwe namuhla ayifani kakhulu nedivayisi yayo ezikhathini zasendulo. Namuhla, uthando lwangesikhathi esidala kanye nama-Middle Ages kubantu luqinile kakhulu, futhi luyaqhubeka luqaphela izikhali zasendulo - izinkemba neminsalo. Kodwa-ke, owokuqala wokuzivocavoca udinga umlingani, umfaniswano okhethekile, njll, ngenkathi unomnsalo ungazijabulisa futhi uwedwa, unomphela, imicibisholo kanye nesethi yamathegethi.

Cishe yonke imicibisholo yanamuhla ine-composite, composite, yokwakhiwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi konke kubuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho ukwenza kube lula ukuthi akunangqondo. Izindebe zanamuhla zenziwe ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezama-plastiki, okungukuthi, izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla eziphikisana nomswakama kanye nesisusa sangaphandle.

Yiqiniso, ezinye izingcweti okwamanje zenza imicibisholo ekhuni, nakuba ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa inhlanzi yezinhlanzi, kodwa izakhi zokulondoloza zanamuhla. Ukuzivumelanisa okunjalo akujabulisi kakhulu kubadlali, kodwa kubathandi beqiniso be-antiquity. Yiqiniso, akenzi imicibisholo yama-Olympic.

Kuthandwa esikhathini sangamuva kanye nemigodi yokuvimba yensimbi, kodwa akuyona ingxenye yezinhlanganisela, futhi kufanele ikhulunywe ngokuhlukile. Ama-analogue ezikhathini zasendulo ayinayo iminsalo enjalo.

Imihogo yama-Olympic

I-Olympic, njengoba ebiza nangokuthi umnsalo we-Olympic - i-projectile yezemidlalo, umklamo oseduze nendabuko. Benza kusukela ezintweni zanamuhla, futhi ekwakheni kwabo bangezela izakhi zanamuhla ezithakazelisayo - iziqinisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubheka. Umnsalo wanamuhla we-olimpiki uqondwa ngokugcwele. Ukuklama kwalo kulula - isibambo, amahlombe, i-bowstring, i-stabilizer ne-sight. Konke kungafakwa kalula futhi uthole i-cannon yokuphonsa.

I-Olympic isetshenziselwa emidlalweni yama-Olympic, kanye nemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu njenge-biathlon kanye nokudubula kwensimu. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amakhono lapha avela kumdlali adingekayo ahlukile kunalokho lapho edutshulwa emgqeni ojwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuqiniswa nokubona, kodwa ukunemba kwamaphethelo e-Olympic kuphakeme kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza i-compound iguqe ngokwakho

Umnsalo oqediwe oqedile ubiza kakhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuwukhokhela. Ukwengeza, ukwenza okuthile ngezandla zakho kuhlale kumnandi kakhulu, futhi umnsalo owenziwe ngokwakho uzokuvumelanisa kahle kuzo zonke izici, kusukela usayizi kuya kwenkinga yezintambo.

Ngokuvamile, uma okungenani uncane ukwazi ukusebenza ngezinkuni, noma okungenani usebenze ngezandla zakho, khona-ke ukwakhiwa komnsalo ohlangene kunokwenzeka kakhulu kuwe, futhi akudingekile ukuba usebenzise izinsizakalo zamasters nezitolo zezikhali.

I-anyanisi yomlando

Uma ufuna ukwenza umnsalo, ofana nalokhu osetshenziswa ezinye izizwe zasendulo, kuzodingeka uzame. Iqiniso liwukuthi umnsalo onjalo kufanele ube eduze nakakhulu kunakho konke okusemandleni okuqala, okungukuthi, kufanele kwenziwe ngezinkuni, okungcono ukuthi yini eyakhula kulezo zindawo, nakulo phondo. Ngokuba ukubopha kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-birch bark, imithanjeni yezilwane nezikhumba. Hlanganisa u-anyanisi uyoba ne-fish glue efanayo-futhi kufanele igajwe kancane kancane amathambo enhlanzi usuku lonke. Ukugaya, endleleni, kuyabhema kabi ngenkathi kupheka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnsalo kuzodingeka wenziwe kusukela kwimidwebo evela kwi-Intanethi, noma kusukela emakhiweni aphinde avuselelwe izazi-mlando ngokusho kwezincazelo zasendulo. Ngokuvamile, leli cala lide kakhulu futhi linkinga, kodwa umphumela uyoba mnandi.

Imiyalo yokwenza anyanisi

Yenza umnsalo ohlanganiswe kunzima kakhulu kunomnsalo ojwayelekile wezihlahla eziqinile. Kuvamile, kulula ukukhetha ibhodi elifanele negatsha, kanti umnsalo ohlanganisiwe uzodinga ukwakhiwa kwezinxenye ezintathu nokuxhumana kwawo okuqinile.

Ukwenza anyanisi ohlangene kulandela izigaba eziningana:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukusika umnsalo womnsalo - ingxenye ephakathi, ozobamba isandla sakho nalapho umcibisholo uzophumula khona. Lesi sigaba sinqunywe esiceleni esisodwa sezinkuni eziqinile kakhulu ezinezintambo eziqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kunamandla ukugoba. Ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe le ngxenye ingabuye yenziwe ngezigaba eziningana zezinkuni eziqinile, ngaphambili zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ngezinye izikhathi isibambo senziwa ngokungeziwe ngokwengeziwe ngamacwecwe ensimbi. Sika inxenye oyidingayo kusuka kokuqukethwe okuqinile.
2. Khona-ke uzodinga ukwenza amahlombe omnsalo - izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo ngokuphelele, ezizobe zigobile lapho zidonsa umnsalo. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwamahlombe, abantu abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa i-skis ezindala - ziboshwe kahle futhi zenziwe nje ngezinkuni eziqinile. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukusika amahlombe ngokwahlukana, uzinike isimo esifanele. Zingahlanganiswa ndawonye kusuka ezinhlokweni eziningana zezinkuni futhi ziqiniswe ngamapulangwe ensimbi. Emahlombe kuzodinga ama-drill grooves ukufaka ucingo.
3. Khona-ke udinga ukuxhuma isibambo namahlombe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngeglue elinamandla kakhulu, noma nge-bolts, uma ukubukeka komkhiqizo oqedile kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kunomsebenzi wayo.
4. Ekugcineni, udinga ukudonsa i-bowstring. Ungakwazi ukuwugqoka ngokwakho, noma uthathe intambo ekulungele - izindwangu ze-Kevlar zokukhuphuka 3,5 mm obukhulu zizokwenza.
5. Okokugcina, i-anyanisi kufanele iguqulwe futhi, ifakwe emafutheni, embozwe nge-wax noma i-varnish - ngokujwayelekile, ikunike ukubukeka okuhle futhi uyivikele emathonyeni angaphandle.

Indlela yokudubula umnsalo ohlanganisiwe

Ukuma komnsalo kufanele kube okulungile, kubalulekile, kodwa kufanele futhi ukwazi ukudubula. Imiyalo yamalungi (abahamba ngezansi kufanele bashintshe izandla zabo kuphela):

1. Thatha umnsalo ngesandla sakho sobunxele.
2. Thatha isithwathwa ngesithupha sakho, bese uyilungisa ngomunwe wakho wenkomba, isundu kufanele sibheke ngaphandle. Kuleli phuzu, usuvele ubambe umcibisholo
3. Phakamisa umnsalo ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho bese uphendule ngokujulile ngezandla zombili. Ngakho unqobe ukuphikisana okunamandla komnsalo.
4. Imizuzwana yesikhashana nengxenye bese uvula umunwe wenkomba, ukhulula omkhulu. Umcibisholo uzokhipha ibanga elimangalisayo.