Amaconsi "Okomistin": imfundo. "Okomistin" (ngeso amaconsi): intengo

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi umuntu nomuthi njengoba "Okomistin"? Yokusetshenziswa, intengo nokubonakaliswa izindlela wathi izokwethulwa mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyoba D. ufunde ukuthi kukhona Izimo zomuthi ngesimo lapho angathengwa at ekhemisi ukuthi kuyingxenye oyiyo (izingxenye asizayo futhi esebenzayo), yini imiphumela emibi waphawula ngemva isicelo, nokunye.

Funda imfundo olucutshungulwayo imithi ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha ke inhloso yazo. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane onguchwepheshe (ophthalmologist). Phela, kuphela udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza elikweluleka kule noma ukuthi izidakamizwa, obekungadala ephumelela kakhulu isimo sakho.

Ukwakheka, incazelo kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo izidakamizwa

Umuthi wathi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa umkhuba amehlo. Ngakho kulokho ifomu Ungathenga ithuluzi ezifana "Okomistin"? Regulations yayilokhu izidlela nje kuya nomuthi, uthi ke kutholakala kuphela ngesimo iso amaconsi. Ngokwe-ukudalulwa, 0.1% isixazululo Ayinambala futhi esobala. Uphiko asebenzayo zika okwelapha uketshezi benzyldimethyl-miristoilamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate (noma okuthiwa miramistin).

Ngokuphathelene izinto ezengeziwe zimumethe nomuthi ke babhekisela manzi ahlanzekile kuphela kanye sodium chloride.

Okufakiwe nomuthi

Esinjani wamehlo ithengiswe "Okomistin"? Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi uhlale ebhokisini ibhokisi. It ibekwe negabha polymer uyogcwala izidakamizwa (10 ml), ngesivalo-weThrojani. Ngenxa inqubo enjalo esilungele ukusetshenziswa isitsha izidakamizwa lula kakhulu.

Isenzo kwemithi ye iso amaconsi

Yiziphi izici izidakamizwa kwemithi "Okomistin"? Imiyalo lo mphumela ukunika ulwazi oluningiliziwe. Ngokusho ke, umuthi kubhekwa umenzeli isinqandakuvunda, okuyinto kabanzi umkhuba ophthalmologic ngoba isicelo nezokusigcoba.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe okukhulunywa iso amaconsi nethonya evelele phezu elwa namagciwane futhi Gram futhi Gram-HIV amagciwane. Futhi, nomuthi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anaerobic futhi aerobic, izinhlangano microbial uphinde monocultures, kuhlanganise esibhedlela zamagciwane nge ehlukahlukene ukumelana ejenti antibiotic.

Maqondana nanoma yikuphi nezilwanyana ezincane izidakamizwa ngempumelelo "Okomistin"? Umqondisi usitshela ukuthi izidakamizwa imisebenzi kahle ngokumelene pathogenic isikhunta, futhi i-chlamydia kanye adenoviruses futhi herpes amagciwane.

Asinakusho ukuthi izidakamizwa okukhulunywa yilona ephumelela kunazo ngokumelene amagciwane igramu-HIV ezifana streptococci futhi staphylococci.

Ngenxa izakhiwo zomuthi ngokushesha ngokwanele eyeka ukukhula nokukhiqizwa izilokazane ezincane oshiwo ngenhla, ngenxa yalokho, eqinisweni, kukhona ukululama ephelele isiguli.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokwendlela ochwepheshe, ngenxa yesenzo ngeso lehla "Okomistin" kakhulu kunciphisa ukuzinza isikhunta namagciwane ukuze ejenti antibiotic.

Pharmacokinetics eyedrops

Ingabe angena kwegazi iso lehla "Okomistin"? Yokusetshenziswa ayiqukethe ukwaziswa okunjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhiwo pharmacokinetic zomuthi engakaze wafunda e-laboratory.

ubufakazi

Uyazi ukuthi kungani kungenzeka lezi amathonsi iso ebekiwe njengoba "Okomistin"? Yokusetshenziswa (izingane kanye nabantu abadala, lokhu izidakamizwa lomisiwe izinkomba efanayo) uthi indlela wathi siyasebenza ikakhulukazi isifo uthi ezilandelayo:

• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• I-prophylaxis purulent kanye nezinkinga ukuvuvukala kule nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa preoperative isikhathi;
• izitho ezibukwayo ukulimala;
• keratouveit.

Sebenzisa imithi kufanele kubhekwe kuphela njengoba iqondiswe futhi ophthalmologist kuphela izinkomba abalwe ngenhla.

Izimo

Ngaphansi yimiphi imibandela noma kunjalo ngeke bangcwabe ukulungiselela amehlo "Okomistin"? Iziyalezo Izingane uthi leli thuluzi is contraindicated kubo. Imithi kungenziwa kunqunyiwe iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Futhi iso lehla akufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• uma hypersensitivity kuya izinto izidakamizwa (kokubili asebenzayo futhi ezihambisana);
• ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele.

Nomuthi "Okomistin" (ngeso amaconsi): Imiyalelo

Intengo yaleli izidakamizwa izokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho khona kanye ekupheleni sihloko. Ngokuphathelene kulesi sigaba, khona-ke sizokutshela mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa imithi futhi yini umthamo.

Nge injongo impatho nomuthi "Okomistin" kufanele safaka ku iso isikhwama (conjunctival) 1 noma 2 amathonsi izikhathi 4-6 ngosuku. Ukuze afeze le nqubo kumele kube nomuntu alulame ngokugcwele.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa prophylactic zomuthi "Okomistin"? Imiyalelo iso amaconsi, uthi kulokhu izidakamizwa okungukuthi ezidingekayo mba e for 3 izinsuku ngaphambi ukuhlinzwa, futhi amasonto amabili ngemuva ngqo ukuhlinzwa (2 amathonsi ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku).

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Yini imiphumela engemihle kungabonwa uma usebenzisa amathonsi "Okomistin" ebulilini? Imiyalelo yalesi izidakamizwa ayiqukethe ukwaziswa okunjalo. Nokho, leli qiniso akusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kungaba angathikhiwe futhi ngaphandle udokotela.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Uyini umthelela umzimba womuntu reception ngesikhathi esisodwa namanye amadivaysi okwelapha futhi izidakamizwa "Okomistin" (Umhlahlandlela intengo izidakamizwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko)? Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ucwaningo nokuxhumana zomuthi ne imithi awazange olwenziwa. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma lokhu izidakamizwa kumele kusetshenziswe concomitantly nabanye amathonsi iso, khona-ke engcwaba igebe phakathi kwabo kufanele kube yini imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu. Ukuqapha okunjalo kubalulekile ukuze avimbele leaching kungenzeka yezingxenye of umthamo nomuthi okwalandela.

Nokukhulelwa kanye lactation

Kungakhathaliseki kungenzeka ngesikhathi ukuncelisa ngeso ingane lehla "Okomistin"? Imiyalelo (ngoba abantwana lokhu izidakamizwa is contraindicated) usitshela ukuthi esikhathini lactation, kanye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa le imithi akuvunyelwe.

side effects

Iziphi izinkinga zokwelashwa lungase lubonwe ngemva Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi? Ingabe ukuvela enqabayo ukusabela izidakamizwa "Okomistin" (iso amaconsi)? Imiyalelo (intengo lezi amathonsi akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu) isinqandakuvunda ngoba isicelo nezokusigcoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwezinye iziguli empeleni ukuthuthukisa komzimba. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, isiguli bangase bazizwe kancane esivuthayo ukuzwa kanye nokuhlukumezeka. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzakalo ngokwabo ngemizuzwana mayelana 15-20. Le miphumela emibi angadingi ukuqedwa eyedrops.

Izixwayiso

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa okukhulunywa ngakho, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela iso lakho futhi ufunde imiyalelo. By endleleni, yena yazisa iziguli ukuthi ngaphambi instillation zomuthi, qiniseka ukususa yimuphi contact lens. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ubakhulule emuva kuka amahora ¼ ngemva instillation.

Ingabe amathonsi iso ekhonweni lesiguli ukushayela izindlela nokushayela? Iziguli ukusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa, kufanele agweme noma iziphi izinto ezidinga anda okuhlushwa, kanye umbono omuhle kanye quickness we lengqondo ukusabela.

izimo Isitoreji eshalofini yokuphila zomuthi

Eye lehla "Okomistin" kufanele agcinwe kuphela endaweni lapho kungekho ukufinyelela izingane ezincane. lokushisa Isitoreji zomuthi akufanele idlule 25 ° C. Shelf ukuphila iminyaka 3 amaconsi (ibhodlela evaliwe). Ngemva kokuvula esitsheni le nkathi kuyehla kube inyanga eyodwa.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izidakamizwa

Inani kubhekwe izidakamizwa akusilo eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngo 10 ml izidakamizwa kuzodingeka akhokhe ruble Russian mayelana 160-180. Njengoba sazi ukuthi umuntu ibhodlela kwanele izifundo ezigcwele okwelashwa, impatho nale imithi ukwenza kuhle ezishibhile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngeso lehla "Okomistin" Awunawo analogue. Active izidakamizwa miramistin ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha kwezinye izinhlobo nemithi.