Ultrasound ngo-7 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa: izici

Omunye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ngezinye izenzakalo esifanayo Kulindeleke empilweni yimuphi wesifazane ekhulelwe. Zonke izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye umama esizayo ukunothisa ingane yakho, uyakhuluma naye, ukujwayela ukuguqula umzimba wakho bese ulandela izincomo udokotela wakho. Inqubo ezivame kakhulu sokunquma Eqinisweni yezinkinga sokukhulelwa futhi kungenzeka, kuyinto ultrasound. Ingabe kuyingozi ukwenza phezu ngesonto 6-8? Kangakanani ekhulelwa ultrasound awu 7?

Uyini "Umbelethisi of the Week"

Okokuqala sidinga ukucacisa kuyini nombelethisi lweviki futhi ihluke kanjani evamile. Lapho nixoxa amasonto azoya kwakusho isikhathi yokukhulelwa, okuyinto uqalile Countdown kuya ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini. Esimeni sesibili, ukubala iqala kusukela ngosuku nje ebamba isisu. Midwifery Week, njengoba umthetho, kahle 14 izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-umnqamulajuqu yasekuqaleni. Ngokwesibonelo, amasonto ayisithupha azoya oluhambisana evamile ezine noma sombungu.

Izici umbungu uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-6

Njenganoma iyiphi enye, owesithupha ngesonto azoya has izici zayo siqu. Kuyinto ngalesikhathi usayizi ingane yakho ikusasa mm 2-4 kuphela, okuhambelana encane ipea-peppercorn. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uqala kusebenta ngekukhutsala inhliziyo kancane abasebasha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo ethulile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka wezwa nge IselulekoSesihenqo. Nokho, kungabonwa emshinini ultrasound, lapho ziyobonakala njengoba iphuzu encane ejabhile.

Yini eyenza i-ultrasound ngo-amasonto 6

Ultrasound at amasonto 6-7 esesibelethweni kwenziwa ukunquma Iqiniso "isimo ezithakazelisayo." Lokhu inhlolovo ikuvumela ukuba liyobamba kwenhliziyo ka-fetus kanye uhlaka futhi acacise ukuthi ukuphi. Ikakhulu, lapho kusetshenziswa ekuseni sokukhulelwa ultrasound, ungabona ukuthi ukukhulelwa liba isheduli ejwayelekile noma kuhlulekile, futhi yawela tube fallopian lapho nje ebamba isisu (ukhulela ethunjini).

Ngingaba ukuphuma ultrasound uma sebehlanganisa amasonto angu-6

Ukuze wenze noma cha ultrasound, noma cha kuyisinqumo zomuntu siqu. Njengomthetho, it is ebekiwe amacala sokukhulelwa okusolwayo. Endabeni a omama omuhle esizayo agqoke amarekhodi zezokwelapha. Kusukela leli phuzu ke ubophekile ukuba balalele iseluleko kanye nezincomo yodokotela wakho, ukuze iphumelele ekuhlolweni futhi ukuza scan ehleliwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza i-ultrasound futhi kunjalo, uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo izifo ezithile, khulula osolisayo kusukela zone ukuxhuma, lapho retching, nokunye. D. Eqinisweni, ngayiphi injongo ebekiwe ultrasound awu 7 ngikhulelwe, tshela ku.

Ukuthuthukiswa umbungu at 7 ngesonto

azoya Seventh oluhambisana ngesonto wesihlanu sombungu. Phakathi nale nkathi ukukhula ingane isivele 5-13 mm, nesisindo - 0.8, isidalwa encane kuleli cala uba nenkundla bhontshisi ezincane ezimhlophe. Usenomoya nomsila amancane, kodwa kusobala ukuthi umbungu akuyona efanayo kakhulu umntwana ongakazalwa.

Nokho, kakade welulela ikhanda, futhi izithombe ungakwazi kakade ukuhlukanisa indawo lapho wayeyoba entanyeni yakhe. Wabuye inemilenze side eziningana, kodwa ukwehlukana iminwe okwamanje. Kungani ultrasound umbungu singemaviki lange 7 ukhulelwe?

Yini okudingeka uyenze ultrasound 7 ngesonto

Ngalesi sikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ungabona usongo isisu kwesisu noma aphuthelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba kwesonto lesikhombisa, ungakwazi ukuhlola lesizalo ithoni ekhona, kanye ukucacisa khona lesizalo fibroids. Kuleli elithi zihlolwa amaqanda ukuze ukulinganisa ubungako bawo kanye nesimo. Khona-ke ukubala langempela esizayo usuku kwezidingo.

Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, kokuxilongwa ultrasound yokuzithandela. Yabela ultrasound kuphela udokotela can awu 7 ngikhulelwe. Ikwenze ngokuvamile kuba khona esolwa iyiphi kwezinso.

Ngokuvamile kuba ngalesikhathi abesifazane ufunde ukuthi bakhulelwe, futhi ezinye zazo akusiyo yinto emnandi ababengayilindele. Ngakho-ke, ngo-migomo, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, owesifazane kufanele ibonise ngokucophelela noma cha ukuze ulondoloze kumntanakhe ongakazalwa.

Ukukhulelwa 7 amasonto, ultrasound ukushaya kwenhliziyo

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapho sinake odokotela, iyona kwenhliziyo ka-fetus. Yilokho ihambisana kanjani nalesi izindinganiso, futhi kuzoncika sinqumo udokotela. Ikakhulukazi, odokotela unesithakazelo ezintathu eziyinhloko kokuhlaziywa zindlela:

• abekelwa emaceleni inhliziyo kwamanani okuhwebelana;
• isigqi kanye nokuvama inhliziyo;
• ubunjalo ukusikeka.

Ngokwesibonelo, sabele ultrasound azoya amasonto 7 ngikhulelwe, odokotela babuka ukuvama amabhithi ngeminithi. Ngakho, i-fetus zamaviki 6-8 yenhliziyo encane ishaya at a imvamisa engekho ngaphezu kuka-110-130 ngomzuzu. Ukuze isikhathi esingamasonto 9-12 of beat imvamisa amabanga kusuka 170-190 amabhithi, futhi 13-40 ngesonto - 140-160 ngomzuzu.

Uma kwenzeka uma lesi silinganiso ingaphezu kwe-kuyinsakavukela, kukhona ithuba eliphezulu kokuba tachycardia. Lapho imvamisa beat ngaphansana ingozi ejwayelekile bradycardia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi evamile kwengane esiswini ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe kufanele kube elikhanyayo, kucacile futhi kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Phezu ukuthola bokuhluka kwedatha Kunconywa ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni, kulandele isabelo ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound wokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi 7 Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa (njengoba ukukwenza, sizochaza ngezansi), uphethwe, bese ukwelashwa lenikiwe.

kanjani US

Uma uthola ukudlulisela kokuxilongwa ultrasound, abesifazane abaningi ngokungagwegwesi uvalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukungazi inqubo kanye essence yayo. Okokuqala, kumele uye kwehhovisi likadokotela, ngokuvumelana sesikhathini esimisiweyo. Khona-ke uzocelwa ukuba alale phezu kombhede futhi isisu angenalutho.

Ngemva kwalokho, wafaka gel ekhethekile ngobumnene ezigcotshwe phezu ebusweni isikhumba ezonini endaweni predlobkovoy. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke uxhuma apharathasi-ultrasound iqala ukushayela inzwa ekhethekile endaweni Lubrication kanye Imiphumela idatha esikrinini. Ngenxa yalokho izenzo udokotela Bangalinganisa ezilandelayo:

• isimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa esibelethweni;
• isimo kanye nosayizi kwesibeletho;
• ukhulelwe;
• isimo ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Lokhu kuhlolwa uvame lwenziwa ngezigaba kokuqala kule evamile ukugeleza sokukhulelwa. Uma kwenzeka uma ufuna ukuxilongwa okujuli- ngaphezulu, uma kukhona omunye inzwa - luhlolo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uma usebenza naye onguchwepheshe, ngokuvamile esegqoka ikhondomu yakhe evamile alahlwayo, bese ufaka bayifaka sangasese sowesifazane okhulelwe. Lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ebona esikrinini. Njengoba ubona, lutho eziyinqaba. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwenza ultrasound amasonto 7 ngikhulelwe noma cha, unquma.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngaphambi kokuya-udokotela uzist

Ngokusho izidingo yezokwelapha, cishe ngo ihora noma amabili ngaphambi kokuba luhlolo ultrasound kuyadingeka ukuze baphuze 1.5-2 amalitha amanzi. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba aye esibhedlela ngaphambi udokotela esimisiwe. With Kunconywa ukuthatha ithawula elincane ukuthi uyakwesula ijeli emva inqubo, kanye ikhondomu (in the case of ukuxilongwa sowesifazane sangasese) kanye womama inabukeni zalutho.

Yini ebangela ukukhathazeka mayelana inhlolovo

Ukwesaba elihlobene ne-ultrasound, ngokuvamile okuthiwa ashiwo nokwesaba ukudaluleka ingane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, akukho yingozi. Futhi ubufakazi lokhu mass ethi. Ngakho, i-agumenti main US nokuvikeleka apharathasi kuba phambi kuwo izinzwa ekhethekile Ungarekhoda bese kukhawulwe imvamisa ukuchayeka, ukuze amagagasi kulelizinga ngeke balimaze ingane asathuthuka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kanye ultrasound imishini uthi ucwaningo oluningana wezazi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo.

Njengoba ingane ekhulayo esibelethweni at amasonto 8

Kakade kwesonto lesishiyagalombili, ekugcineni kwakhiwa isimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho ingane. Inesisindo kuze kube amagremu amathathu, futhi ukuphakama - 14-20 mm. Ingane iqala ukukhula eyelashes, iminwe akhiwa futhi bend ngesikhathi izindololwane futhi izihlakala babe mobile futhi nivumelane nezimo. Inhliziyo kwandisa ngobukhulu futhi iqala ukushaya ngesilinganiso esingamaphesenti angu-150 ngomzuzu.

Uma wenza kanjalo-ultrasound ngo-amasonto 7-8 esesibelethweni, kungenzeka ukubona lamatshwayo ubuso: ezindlebeni, izindebe, ekhaleni. Kwesinye isikhathi izithombe isandla ebonakalayo, uma ingane uthumela imikhonzo wokukhathazeka kubazali bakhe.

Kungani linqume ultrasound at ngesonto 8

Ukuqokwa ultrasound at kwesonto lesishiyagalombili kunjalo ukwephulwa kungenzeka futhi ngeziphambeko sokukhulelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, omama sasiba buhlungu abanye, okuyinto akufanele kube kulesi sigaba.

Uma avele osenyameni okunegazi noma omnyama yellow nge iphunga ahlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo isizathu injongo bangaba embi ezwakalayo kushaywa inhliziyo umntwana. Ukuhamba nge-ultrasound ngo-7 amasonto sokukhulelwa noma 8 Kulokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi wokudamba fetus noma ukuthola inkinga.

Uyini-ultrasound plan

Ngo amagama wezokwelapha, kukhona into okuthiwa ingcaca ndima ultrasound. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukugeleza yokukhulelwa esizayo womama okudingeka ukwenze ezintathu kuphela US:

• at amasonto 10-14;
• at amasonto 20-24;
• ku 32-34 ngesonto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ucwaningo lokuqala ngokuvakashela obelethayo ukukhulelwa, ukufunda ukuthuthukiswa evamile umbungu ukuze ugweme ngeziphambeko. Walinganisa ukushuba we Translations nuchal (TVP) ukuze kutholwe esifike chromosomal kwezinso (Down Syndrome).

Phakathi Ukuhlolwa yesibili lungacacisa ubulili umntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uhlola yi-placenta, ukutadisha ukugeleza kwegazi, isakhiwo, indawo kanye nezinye izinto, okuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi kukhona lamabutho ekuseni umzanyana ingozi noma cha.

udokotela Okwesithathu ukuvakashelwa-uzist ngeke ukubala nesikhathi esiqondile ukulethwa onguchwepheshe bese sihlola yi-placenta, ngakho kuze kube nini ukuthola yayo kungenzeka kanye nokusuka kusukela kuyinsakavukela.

Kafushane, sibonga ultrasound kungase kube isikhathi ukubona ukuphambuka kanye nesikhathi iwukudambisa kubo ngaphambi ukuqala ingane iyazalwa.