Ukuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi: imibono. Ukuzilibazisa eqenjini eliphakathi

Imikhosi yokuzijabulisa noma yokuzilibazisa namaholide ihlale iqhutshwa ezinkulisa. Izihloko zihlukile. Izingane zilindele ngokulangazela lezi zenzo futhi ngosizo lomfundisi ozozilungiselela ngokucophelela, enze izinto ezihlukahlukene, afunde izinkondlo, ngekhanda ingoma. Abaholi kulezi zenzakalo bakhethwa kakhulu abanolwazi nabanokwengeziwe, abakwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululekile emphakathini.

Izinjongo zokuzijabulisa

Amaholide nokuzijabulisa e- enkulisa izingane zihlelwe ukugcwalisa okubonakalayo okukhanyayo, okuhlangenwe nakho ngokomzwelo ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Amaholide amahle ahlelwe kahle aphethwe ngempumelelo enkulu futhi akhunjulwa ngokuphila. Ukufunda izinkondlo, ukubamba iqhaza emibonweni yezemidlalo, izingqikithi zomculo nezomdanso, ukusebenza kwamazwi womculo noma izingoma zomqambi - konke lokhu kuhlanganiswa nokuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi lezi zinto zenziwe izinto ezihlanganiswayo ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko, ngaleyo ndlela zenza ithonya eliyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaphelweni nasekuzizweni kwezingane. Lezi zenzakalo zisiza ekukhuliseni umbono, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo, inkumbulo, umcabango, njengoba befunda izinto eziningi ezintsha ekuboneni izinto.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela leli holide, izingane zihlakulela amakhono okuxhumana abavumela ukuba bathole ulimi olufanayo neontanga zabo, bafunda ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlelekile nokuziphatha.

Umbono wokuzilibazisa

Zonke izikhathi zokuzilibazisa zisekelwe embonweni othile, ogijima ngentambo ebomvu kulo mcimbi wonke. Ngakho-ke, zonke izingoma, amadansa, imidlalo, izigcawu zemidlalo kanye nomculo nomdwebo wobuciko kufanele ukudalula ngokugcwele lo mbono. Kuzofaniswa nengane ngayinye uma ihlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutholakala. Kusho ukuthi izinto eziphathekayo ziguqulelwe isikhathi esithile sezingane, zicabangela izici zazo. Ukuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi nabanye kuncike ohlelweni lwemfundo nokukhuliswa kwezingane, ezivunyiwe yiNgqongqoshe Wezemfundo. Amakhono abo okuhlabelela nokuhlaziya, izithakazelo ziyacatshangelwa. Ukuze izingane zingapheli ngokweqile, umcimbi kufanele uqalwe futhi uqedwe ngokucacile ngesikhathi. Njengoba ukwaziswa kwe-saturation eqenjini ngalinye kuhlukile, ukuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi lihlala emaminithini angu-20-30, eqenjini elidala - kusuka ku-45 kuya ku-60.

• Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko ekusebenzeni okuhlangene nokwenza ngabanye. Ukuxazulula imisebenzi ejwayelekile, ubuciko bomunye nomunye buhlanganisa omunye nomunye futhi ngamandla amakhulu agcwalisa ukuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzwelo kwezingane. Futhi, uhlobo oluhlukile lokwakha luyithonya kuyo yonke ingane. Ngenxa yokukhathala okusheshayo kwezingane, ukuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi kanye nomdala kumele lakhiwe ngemisebenzi ehlukile . Isibonelo, uma izingane zimi zingapheli futhi zihlabe ingoma, inamba elandelayo kufanele ibe ngumdanso.

Ukuzilibazisa kwabantu abadala

Ukuzijabulisa kungasetshenziswa kuphela ngabantu abadala, izingane ziba njengababukeli, kuyilapho izimo zokuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi nezingane ezikhulile zithathwa ngokwezimiso eziphezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha kufinyeleleke kubantwana. Izingane ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukudlala, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukulungisa inganekwane bese ubonisa ngemuva kwesibuko ngosizo lwamathoyizi "bb-ba-bo" noma ngisho nasetafuleni - kuyoba yindawo yokudlala yezethandwa. Abalingiswa bahamba bezungeza phambi kwezingane, njengoba umhlobiso ungaba isakhiwo sokwakha.
Ukuze usebenze izithombe, izinhlamvu zezinganekwane ezanyatheliswa kumphrinta wemibala ziyadingeka, zihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-flannel noma iphepha le-velvet. Ngesikhathi abalingiswa bezinganekwane bevela ku-flannelograph. Izingane ziyojabula.

Okuqukethwe, imisebenzi enjalo iyinkolelo engokwemvelo. Izindaba ezitholakalayo mayelana nabaqambi, imidwebo yomculo ngezihlobo, abalobi, mayelana nezimo zemvelo, mayelana nemigomo yenhlalo - lezi yizihloko zokuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi.

Ukuzijabulisa okulungiselelwe izingane

Uma amathuba okuba izingane zamaqembu amancane asesezincane futhi ikakhulukazi ababukeli nje, ke abantwana beqembu eliphakathi nalabaphezulu bangavele benze okuningi. Ngakho-ke, i-kindergartens ihlela ukuzijabulisa, lapho izingane zihlanganyele khona ekusebenzeni. Ukudlala amageyimu, imibukiso yamadokodo ingabeka kanye namadoda ngokwawo, aqale ngeqembu eliphakathi. Izingane ezindala zibonisa ngendaba yezinganekwane ngemuva kwesikrini ngosizo lweThe Petrushki Theatre. Ngisho namahloni azinikela ngokuzithandela futhi ayenze phambi kwamaqembu amancane naphakathi, ngoba ngemuva kwesikrini abonakala. Kodwa lokhu umsebenzi wabo ozimele ekuzijabuliseni awukhawulelwanga.

Ungatshela indaba ka-Kataev ethi "Tsvetik-Semitsvetik", ukuze izingane zingakhathali ukuhlala - "zinciphise" ngezinombolo zomculo, izinkondlo zokufunda kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yezandla. Hlanganisa nokuzilibazisa kanye nabazali, isibonelo, bacele ukuba balungise indaba-isethulo ngezithombe mayelana nomndeni wabazali bazo, izingane zabo ezazalwa ekwindla, ziphelelwe usuku lokuzalwa lomfana wokuzalwa.

Ikhonsathi

Ukuzijabulisa komculo eqenjini eliphakathi kungenziwa ngendlela yekhonsathi. Ngaphansi kwesihloko esisodwa esihlanganisayo, izingane zihlabelela, zidansa, zifunde izinkondlo, zidlale izinsimbi zomculo. Isibonelo, esihlokweni esithi "Ubusika" izingane zidweba, bese wenza izinombolo ezijwayelekile. Ukuzilibazisa kufaka phakathi ukwaziswa okusha, okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile isihloko esithize, futhi ukuhluka kwezibalo ezindala kuphindaphindiwe. Izingane ziyakuthanda ukuphinda zifunde, ngakho zenza ngokucacile futhi ngenjabulo zifeze izintandokazi zazo noma i-rhythmoplasty. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuzijabulisa kugcwalisa injabulo yazo zonke izingane, ngakho-ke zonke izingane kufanele zenze umnikelo ongenakwenzeka kumnandi wonke.

Izingane zeqembu eliphakathi zidinga ukufundiswa ukulalela umculo omkhulu we-classic. Imikhosi-amakhonsathi ahlelwe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka futhi ahlanganisa imisebenzi yabakhiqizi-amakhomikhali. Izingane azikwazi ukuhlala zilalele kuphela, kodwa futhi ziveza imizwa yazo ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza, isibonelo, i-waltz ingakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza. Ukwenza umdlalo othi "Baba Yaga" kusukela ku- "I-albhamu yezingane" nguP. Tchaikovsky, ungacela izingane ukuba zimbonise umculo, ubatshele lokho akwenzayo ngepulasitiki.

Isikhathi esishaqisayo

Ukuze uhambe isikhathi eside ekukhunjweni kwengane yezingane, ukuzijabulisa eqenjini eliphakathi nangaphezulu kufanele kufaka ukubonakala okungalindelekile kohlamvu. Ngesikhathi sokupheka kweholidi, ungavakashela izivakashi zikaKikimora noma elinye iqhawe elibi elizoletha ukudideka nokudideka, izingane zizoxazulula ngokuthokozela "i-zamorochki" ezinikezwe, futhi wonke umuntu uyojabula, futhi iholidi lizophela ngokunqoba kokuhle nobulungiswa.

Izinto zokubuyisela

Nomaphi lapho ku-kindergartens kuwo wonke amaqembu emincintiswano enomsindo nokuhambayo , ukuzijabulisa kwezemidlalo eqenjini eliphakathi kubanjwe nemidlalo ezithakazelisayo nezikhangayo ezikhangayo. Lezi zenzo zibhekene nemizwelo emihle, injabulo yokukhulumisana, ukuhleka kwenhliziyo ngobuqotho, ukumangala nokuzikhandla, ubuciko - zonke lezi zinto zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane.

Ochwepheshe baye bafakazela ukuthi uma ingane evela emkhunjini ibhapathizwa esimweni senjabulo, imfudumalo, ikhula emoyeni onamandla futhi ayidluli ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, amaholide ahlukahlukene ngokomzimba nokuzijabulisa ziqhutshwa.

Ingane nokuhamba

Ukuzijabulisa kwezemidlalo eqenjini eliphakathi kuyamnandi. Izingane zakha ukuhlakanipha, i-savvy, ingqondo nokudala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zenzakalo ukuqonda ngokomzwelo kokuphila nokukhuliswa kwesidingo sokunyakaza. Lapho ingane ihamba, uyazifunda, ufunde ukuhamba esikhaleni futhi enze okuthile ngenhloso emhlabeni. Amaholide ahlangene nabazali, "Baba, Mama, ngingumndeni osondelene", izingane ezihlangene nabantu abadala abanokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo futhi baletha injabulo enkulu ngokomzwelo. Amaholide kanye nokuzijabulisa kwenza isimo sengqondo esifanele sokuphumula, ukuthole kuwo kumnandi, ubuhle kanye nomthombo wenjabulo.