Kuyini ibanga ohlelweni lokufunda?

namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla zidinga ukuthuthukiswa womuntu njalo. Uma ngisho nangemva kweminyaka amabili edlule, imfundo ephakeme sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi kungemalengiso futsi akatholakalanga ukuba bonke, manje akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, ezimbili, ezintathu, noma ngisho degrees ngaphezulu. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza imigomo emikhulu evumela ukuba khona kwalezi nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bezokuphepha njengoba akude uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa.

Kuyini lokhu?

kakhulu Igama uhlelo odlulela impendulo yalo mbuzo. Igama elithi "ibanga" kusho nethuba lokufunda ukude, ukuthi akuhlosiwe ukuba lolu ngempela samanje endaweni ethile ngesikhathi eyabelwe ngokukhethekile lokhu. Ukuqalisa lokhu uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa ivumela zokuxhumana zanamuhla endaweni ebanzi endaweni inethiwekhi, zokuxhumana imishini etimviwabukelwa, satellite.

DLS - ibanga ohlelweni lokufunda, okungase kwachazwa ngokuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi, asibekela ububanzi software kanye hardware nezokuxhumana, iziqondiso kanye izinyathelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke ulwazi abafundi 'zemfundo. Lihlanganisa ofeza yokuqinisekisa ledzingekako lwazi aluthola. Ngenxa yale njongo amanethiwekhi computer.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo esinjalo asisho ukuthi akudingeki aim at nokuxoshwa bendabuko esigcwele, kodwa kuphela abafuna ukuhlanganisa njengoba ngempumelelo njengoba can. Ukwakheka lolu hlobo lokufunda ezihlangene evumela ithonya elihle ikhwalithi yefundo.

isithunzi

Remote ukuqeqeshwa uhlelo has eziningi eziwusizo phezu nezinye izinhlobo umile zemfundo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ithuba lokufunda endaweni ukhululekile - ekhaya noma ehhovisi;
• ndlela ngamunye umfundi ngamunye;
• ukuthuthukiswa izimfanelo ezibalulekile njengoba inhlangano yabo ukuzimela;
• Ukonga okukhulu isikhathi kanye nemizamo;
• ukutholakala zokuxhumana kanye nathishela - ithuba lokubuza imibuzo imodi ngabanye;
• imigomo siqu, ikhumbula ikhono yomfundi.

Izinyathelo futhi uhlelo inqubo control

Remote ukuqeqeshwa simiso sihlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Okokuqala - inqubo yokufunda ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo;
• yesibili - uxhumano izakhi ezithile imfundo ekilasini, lapho izinhlobo ezehlukene ukulawula lwazi aluthola;
• wesithathu - sokusebenza ngokuzijamela, kuhlanganise search kanye ukukhethwa ulwazi oludingekayo lapho zenza umsebenzi wesikole.

Ukuxhumana nabafundi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi global. Ukuthuthukisa ezidingekayo ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza inqubo ulwazi izinhlelo zemfundo kanye izinto kuyinto ngempela eqolo futhi kudinga isikhathi esiningi futhi amakhono akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise efanayo ukuthi liyadingeka cabanga kude uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ngokudala isayithi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba alawule futhi beqondisa wokuqukethwe kwezemfundo futhi inikeze ithuba ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo. Le njongo kukhona tinhlelo endzaweni lefanele kute uphathe okuqukethwe, - nohlelo lokuphatha kokuqukethwe (i-CMS). Ngosizo lwabo, ungakha, wabelane futhi ulawule ulwazi. Benza-ke kungenzeka ukuba ulungiselele futhi ulungise isakhiwo site, ukuklanywa Amakhasi ngabanye kanye navigation.

Okwakushiwo nomqondo imfundo ibanga

lukagesi yokufunda ibanga kuyinto uhla olunzulu imikhiqizo ehlukene isofthiwe kanye nezixazululo, ezinye zazo zitholakala iseva, futhi abanye - on the computer siqu abafundi. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo okusekelwe ukuthumela idatha senzeka nge ububanzi endaweni inethiwekhi. Lonke ulwazi ohlobene inqubo yemfundo (schedule, izitatimende hlelo, lwezifundo), egcinwe server we isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Lapha inhloso ukulethwa zokuqeqesha yaqaphela ngokusebenzisa elekthroniki. Ubuso nobuso umhlangano othisha kanye nabafundi manje akhonza njengamanxusa imfundo futhi zisenze zihlanganisa izimpendulo zemibuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ingxoxo izinkinga, izingxoxo nokunye. D. uhlelo ezinjalo yebanga yokufunda electronic kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubandakanya abafundi inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi.

Lokusakaza ukuma akude ukwakheka

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona inani elikhulu ezisekelweni, ukuvumela ukuhlela e-learning. Izwe Lokudabuka, njengoba umthetho - US, kodwa kwadlula isikhathi esithile bona avele eRussia. Zonke izinhlelo ekhona kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: commercial - ivaliwe-umthombo, khulula - evulekile. Omunye wabo uhlelo yokufunda ibanga Moodle.

Izici LMS Moodle

Ukuthandwa lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi zemfundo akunakubangelwa eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye ububanzi bayo izinsiza, usebenzisa okuyinto ungakha izifundo zakho, Manning imibhalo yabo ezinkulumo, inkinga-izincwadi, izethulo, kanye nezinye izinto asekelayo. Ukusebenzisa Moodle LMS esifanelana yiluphi uhlobo isiphequluli sewebhu, okwenza kube etholakalayo uthisha umfundi. Ngamanye amazwi, uhlelo akuyona nje indlela ukuhlela ukuxhumana, kodwa futhi njengendlela medium kumiswa izigaba ezahlukene impahla ezemfundo.

Umbhali inguqulo yokuqala Moodle kuyinto uthisha Australian Douzhiamas Martin, ngubani wasungula ke umphakathi ngo-2002. It wawuhloselwe eyunivesithi, kodwa kamuva waqala ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo inhlangano inqubo yemfundo ezikoleni kanye corporations.

Ibanga ohlelweni lokufunda Moodle kuhilela ukwakheka into-ngamakhasimende ashukumisayo ukufunda ngoba inesizotha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza akugcini yiluphi uhlelo eyodwa, futhi kwakha sphere ekhethekile ezemfundo, ofanele hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa nokuxhumana uthisha nabafundi, kodwa futhi ukusekela esigcwele izinhlobo zemfundo. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuhlela nokuziphatha evamile ibanga izifundo.

Uquketheni LMS Moodle setha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

1. kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa khulula, okuyinto engabondli abakubo amalayisense, inikeza izinga khulula nezinhlelo kokuthola.

2. Ikhodi ivuliwe ukuze wenze izinguquko zabo, kucatshangelwa izici imfundo kazwelonke noma ezinye izidingo.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye ngcono software.

4. Ifakeka, kuthuthukiswe futhi ukusebenza. Ifakeka kwi-PC, ikwazi ukugijima kwi zonke izinhlangano.

5. Ukusebenza - ikuvumela ukuba uphathe konke inqubo yemfundo.

Implementation LMS ngesiRashiya izinhlangano umkhuba

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kohlelo esetshenziswa namuhla wathola ibanga ukufunda Railways, elakhelwe izisebenzi wojantshi Russian. It yadalwa ukuze ahlanganise izidingo yohlelo lwemfundo, olwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa of Railways ngaphansi okuyinto ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi kanye ukuhlolwa lwazi aluthola.

Uyini umgomo wakhe ukuba ne izindleko sakugcina wezimali ukwakha uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ezokwenza ngcono izinga ulwazi kwabasebenzi Railways Osh. Konke lokhu kubonakala izimiso, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• ukudalwa lechubekako ukuqeqeshwa;
• uhlela ukuqhubeka ngako okusekelwe ocwaningweni kanye nokuhlola amakhono;
• kungenzeka izinguquko izinto okufundiswa kanye nezinhlelo ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa izibalo inqubo yokufunda ukulawula;
• ubulula ukufinyelela eziyinkimbinkimbi zemfundo;
• nezimo of zokundisa futhi ukuba yiqiniso lithathelwe yabo uma sicabangela izici Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi Railways;
• amathuba ukuhlolwa nokwenziwa ngcono izinto Yiqiniso zemfundo.

uhlelo Kaskor

Isibonelo ezithakazelisayo ukulawula lwati lolutfolakele ngokusebenzisa LMS kubonisa ibanga ohlelweni lokufunda Kaskor. Lena phambili ngenhla, yenzelwe ukuqapha ulwazi abafundi '- ubhoko nojantshi Russian. Kaskor - segama ukuthi imele lokhu: yenkampani uhlelo ezenzakalelayo ukuqapha ulwazi abasebenzi 'ezihlobene nokuphepha traffic ngesisekelo SDS.

Kaskor kusetshenziswa njengengxenye izitifiketi abasebenzi, kwakha kanye yangaphakathi audit ulwazi. Uhlelo iqukethe nenqubo lapho ukunquma degree of ukulungela abasebenzi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo, okuyilezi:

• ulwazi imibhalo;
• uhla amakhono athile;
• Izinga of ukulungela kwengqondo.

Le nguqulo Russian we SDS

Inketho engcono, ezivamile imvelo abakhuluma isiRashiya, - ibanga ohlelweni lokufunda "Prometheus". Lokhu iqoqo ikuvumela ukuhlela inqubo agcwele ezemfundo, kuhlanganise yokuqinisekisa ukuzimela lwazi aluthola. It yenzelwe ukugeleza elikhulu labafundi. LMS "Prometheus" ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano uhlelo ezimele, njengenhlangano ezama ukubuyisa adjunct kumafomu bendabuko isilungisiwe.

Remote ukuqeqeshwa uhlelo kuhlanganisa eziningi imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo:

• ukuhanjiswa amathuba kanye nokufinyelela Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo uhlelo futhi izinsiza zokufundisa;
• ukufunda ukulawula inqubo;
• ukuphathwa nokulawulwa izingodo umsebenzi womsebenzisi, abahilelekile zemfundo;
• ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlolwa kolwazi ngezindlela Inethiwekhi yomhlabajikelele.

LMS "Prometheus" kuhlanganisa eziningi izakhi ukuthi ukushintsha wonke umsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona, njengoba subsystem sokubhalisa, izinkokhelo, ama-oda, lawula amaqembu, imitapo, ukuhlolwa, njll

Efingqa, siphawula ukuthi ubuchwepheshe yesimanje ukunikela anhlobonhlobo amathuba kuwo wonke umuntu owenza konke okusemandleni ukuze self-ukuthuthukiswa kanye self-ngcono. Icala for encane - bathola phakathi kwabo ohlelweni lwabo.