Ukuze lokho udokotela ukwelapha amavukuzi ukuzisusa noma ngemva umonakalo zabo?

Wonke umuntu kule planethi has a umkhangu emzimbeni wakhe. Nevi - ukuthi igama labo ngokwesayensi. Ngokwesilinganiso, zomzimba womuntu zingase khona 20-40 amnyama. Njengomthetho, kokuhlupheka kakhulu futhi ukukhathazeka ayiyilethi. Kodwa kunezimo lapho nevus isithiyo sína ingozi yokonakalisa. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kuba nesidingo ukuze uyisuse. Kodwa lapho udokotela ukwelapha birthmarks, akubona bonke uyazi.

Lapho ukubona onguchwepheshe

Ngaphambi ubuza, nalokho udokotela ukwelapha amavukuzi, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi izimo zidinga iseluleko kuchwepheshe. Ngemva nevus ungavula zibe umdlavuza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngakho lapho uhambo ngenakugwemeka kudokotela:

1. indawo esikhunjeni esikhumbeni libhekene asymmetry.
2. Imiphetho imvukuzane kukhona engalingani. Encwadini nevus evamile kuqondile futhi zimakwe.
3. A isilonda encane imvukuzane kuchitheka igazi kakhulu.
4. Nevus baba lowehlukile. Ngokuvamile, ingozi musa ukushintsha umbala walo.
5. Usayizi indawo ukwakheka kombala iye kancane kancane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lokhu akufanele kwenzeke.
6. Ingaphezulu imvukuzane isibe anolaka, zibe maholoholo futhi aqhephukile. ukungakhululeki ezifana esivuthayo noma ukulunywa kungenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ukuze lapho udokotela ukubuza amavukuzi

Ngakho, uma nevus kancane kancane zaqala ukushintsha, kufanele ubone udokotela. Phela, lezi zenzakalo ziphakamisa ukuthi izinqubo umzimba enesandla emdlavuzeni wesikhumba ziye umkhankaso. Kulokhu, ntu mali kuyoba engenamsebenzi. Ukuze sibhekane isifo kuzobonakala kuphela onguchwepheshe anolwazi.

Uma ukhathazekile imvukuzane, nalokho udokotela? umtholampilo ngamunye has zonke izinhlobo Ochwepheshe: nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo, dermatologists, internists, bamehlo, nokunye. Ngubani phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukusiza?

Nezimvukuzane kukhona amnyama, wadala emangqamuzaneni i-pathology ethile. Lokho kusho ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvakashela udokotela. Lokhu Uchwepheshe ukwenza kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisana lapho sihlala esikhunjeni. A wesikhumba kufanele ukuqhuba luhlolo kokuqala by dermatoscopy, ubheke isiguli ukulethwa ukuhlaziya, bese wenza ukuxilongwa. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ngokucophelela ucwaningo nevus wesikhumba ozonquma ukuthi abanye ochwepheshe kumele sithunyelwe isiguli.

ubani ozayo

Uma imvukuzane akuyona esiyingozi futhi akadingi zisuswe, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi babuke futhi ekhaya. Kulokhu, lo nevus akusho impilo yomuntu futhi ukuphila, futhi akuyona melanomoopasnym.

Kodwa lokho udokotela ukukhombisa imvukuzane uma lukhumuzeka ibe neoplasm abulalayo? Kulesi simo, wesikhumba lingabhekisela isiguli enjalo Ochwepheshe ewumngcingo njengoba mammolog oncologist, udokotela ohlinzayo oncodermatologist.

Yini udokotela ohlinzayo

Ngakho, lokho udokotela ukwelapha birthmarks, waqonda. Uma umtholampilo akuyona Ochwepheshe omncane, lezi wesikhumba sekuhloliwe kokuqala lingasho isiguli udokotela ohlinzayo. kuphela ukuthi yiziphi indlela kuyoba yokwelapha neoplasm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isinqumo incike esimweni ngabanye. Iningi ngokuvamile inikezwa operation, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho amavukuzi nommese excision. Le ndlela kuyinto kakhulu impela nje, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esisemqoka.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni lapho nevus kuyinto anomdlavuza, udokotela ohlinzayo Ungasusa hhayi kuye kuphela, kodwa bonke imfundo engabangela kokushelela. Ngemva kwalokho, umzimba kungenzeka ukuhlala izibazi amancane izibazi.

Kukhona nezinye izindawo zokwelapha nevus eziyinkinga. Sekuyisikhathi eside indlela ukuhlinzwa laser kanye electrocautery izimila. Yiqiniso, lezo zinqubo abazenzi kuphela imali ngesisekelo. Kodwa lapho bethola inkolo abangavumelani izibazi. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho udokotela kususa a umkhangu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ubheke Cosmetology izinkinga ezinjalo Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu, ngoba wahlanganyela ekwelapheni izifo.

abanye ochwepheshe

Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona amavukuzi somdlavuza umzimba? Ukuze lokho udokotela ukubhekana Kulezo zimo? Ngokuvamile wathumela ukuze kuboniswane ukuba onkodermatologu. Lokhu udokotela ngokukhethekile izifo zesikhumba okubangelwa isifo. I esiyingozi kakhulu futhi kusakazeke isifo ngokwanele - melanoma. Ngemva kokwenza obuphelele ucwaningo Uchwepheshe enquma ukususa noma ushiye umkhangu.

Uma nevus itholakala endaweni wamabele kwabesifazane, kufanele uhlole mammolog. Iphinde lucwaningo zonke uphenyo oludingekayo, kuhlanganise histological. Consulting wesikhumba futhi mammalogy ukunquma, ngakho uma imvukuzane kuyingozi. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukwenza kabusha in the nevus ebulalayo. Nokho, owesifazane kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuze lokho udokotela ukwelapha amavukuzi, uma umtholampilo akuyona wesikhumba? Kulokhu, babonisana nongoti jikelele. Uma nevi inkinga ngiba nengane, kufanele ufune usizo kusuka kudokotela wezingane. Uma umkhangu isiqala ukuwohloka, futhi libonakala ungaqiniseki, akufanele ukusheshe beauticians. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka kophenyo olunzulu. Ngo ubuhle salon ukuthi ungachithi. Ngaphandle kokukhipha lezi cosmetologist nevi angenalungelo lokukuthola. Kungcono ukuba ukungayinaki impilo yabo, futhi ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha.