Greta Garbo (Greta Garbo): Biography, Filmography, ukuphila actress komuntu siqu

Greta Garbo elifushane umsebenzi wobuciko oye wakwazi ukunqoba Europe nje kuphela kodwa futhi-United States. Sekuvele icon isitayela, kuncike ukulandela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bambalwa abantu ababephila wakhe wayekwazi lokhu umdlali waseshashalazini. Kuye kwaba onezimfihlo ongaziwa futhi unesizungu njalo. Naphezu ukubukeka ababezibheka, ukuziphatha ezishaqisayo obala, Garbo washiya uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on izwe ifilimu umkhakha. Nokho, ukucula umsebenzi wakhe kwaba yinto yesikhashana, ke wadutshulwa ingqikithi yeminyaka engu-19, kodwa ochwepheshe kuze kube manje ezweni movie azibonayo lona wesifazane omunye abadlali zikanokusho kakhulu futhi abanamakhono kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, indlela okuyiyo.

Ebuntwaneni futhi intsha Umlingisikazi

Greta Gustafson (igama langempela lomuntu actress) wazalelwa e-Sweden Stockholm ku 18 Septhemba 1905. Emndenini wayewukuphela kwengane lwesithathu, babehlala ubumpofu, ngakho abazali owacabanga ngisho ukuze anikeze indodakazi yakhe imfundo we omakhelwane abacebile, kodwa washintsha umqondo. Ngo-1918, Gustafson waba sebunzimeni, ngoba ebulawa isifo sofuba uCarl, uyise Greta sika. Le ntombazane kwadingeka ukuba ayeke isikole futhi ngisebenze. Imali yokuqala wayehola imali endaweni yokugunda izinwele, abasebenza khona umsizi okuyinhloko.

ukubukeka ekhangayo bavunyelwe uthole Greta isibonelo ukuthwetshulwa izikhangiso emaphephandabeni. Wayenolwazi futhi umabhalane endaweni Stockholm umnyango esitolo. Ngo ukuphela, kwi ithalente abasha wamonyuka ukunakwa Eric Petcher, umqondisi comedy. Ngezinye 17, DEBUT yakhe, nakuba amancane, kodwa noma kunjalo abadlale indima Greta Garbo. Biography amantombazane 1922 eqoshiwe impumelelo yayo yokuqala emhlabeni cinema.

Izinyathelo zokuqala emhlabeni cinema

"UPetru-umalalepayipini" - kwaba isihloko ifilimu wokuqala, yikuphi wangenela Greta Gustafson ngonyaka-17 ubudala, emuva ngo-1922, yena inkanyezi Namanje ngaphansi kwegama lakho. Shy, onezimfihlo futhi taciturn intombazane ethanda izwe ifilimu, lapho ungakwazi ukufihla wonke umuntu ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-ngokwenama ostensible, ngaphandle kokuveza imizwa kweqiniso. Kusukela ngo-1922 kuya 1924 Greta wafunda wenza esikoleni idrama Royal Drama Theatre e Stockholm.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani yena okunenkanyezi ezintathu kuphela ifilimu imisebenzi. Ngaphezu "UPetru-umalalepayipini" 'usengumuntu Saga Gösta Berling sika "(1924) kanye" kwindlela ongenayo injabulo "(1925). Greta Garbo, ikakhulukazi ukudlala ukuzikhohlisa glupyshek abasha, okokuqala sibhekene namaqiniso ngonya ukuphila. Ngo-Hollywood, actress wabonakala ngo-1926. Lapho, emcimbini wabona umqondisi wakhe Moris Stiller, ngubani washaywa ubuhle ezibandayo le ntombazane, aloofness wakhe namehlo ezineqhwa.

Wayibiza ngokuthi Sphinx, futhi isidlaliso unamathisele unaphakade Swede. Maurice necebo-alias wakhe Garbo. Greta ivumile ukushintsha igama, futhi leso sinqumo wayengeyena ekhethekile. E-US, i-ugogo wayeyedwa ngokuphelele - akukho abangane, akukho mali. Konke ayenakho ngaleso sikhathi kwaba - ipotimende elinesinqe amashidi esikhiphekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa impumelelo ngowokuqala Greta wafika Melika. Ngo-1926 kwakunabamemezeli amafilimu amabili: "Okuphakelayo" futhi "temptress". AbaseMelika ekuqaleni engafuni ukuthatha actress ongaziwa kulabo abaphula zonke izimiso ubuhle besifazane, kodwa ke ezikuthandayo kokusebenza wakhe, ikhono ukuguqula kusuka ubuhle onamahloni abandayo kowesifazane inkanuko abanothando.

Babhekwa Greta Garbo

Isitayela Garbo namanje nobabazekayo. Ngeke ngokuthi ubuhle ethambile, anqobe amadoda nge igagasi eyelashes Smolny eside umamatheke zabangenacala. Ngezinye Greta khona ukubonakala engavamile - okhalweni ewumngcingo, emahlombe ezibanzi, usayizi 42 izinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile wakhuluma ngaye ngokwakhe efomini wesilisa, angayinqoba kalula dance intombazane, bese kuba ngolunye, futhi kiss wakhe phezu izindebe. Garbo uhlamvu yayiqondakala lungelona olwawo wonke umuntu, wamangala kulabo abaseduze aloofness wakhe, coldness ewubukhazikhazi buthule.

Greta kwaba ngesinye ayinto engaqondakali - ukuqalekela ezincane ngokocansi. Ngisho ebusheni bakhe, yena ngaphandle kokungabaza limenyezelwe isikhundla salo, uvele emngcwabeni Friedrich Murnau, umqondisi, babenedumela lokuba ukuthambekela kwakhe kobungqingili. Ngenxa yalesi isenzo isibindi esikhulu kwakudingeka, kulokho abanesibindi 11 kuphela ngithi goodbye kungcono buchopho. Greta Garbo futhi Marlene Dietrich njalo ligcwaliswe esibukweni, kodwa empeleni okuxhunywana. Ngaphezu ukubukeka ezeqisayo ithalente omkhulukazi, base esinye isici - kokubili abangane ne Mercedes de Acosta, umbhali, abadumile gay.

actress Filmography

Ngenxa isiqalo yimpumelelo e Hollywood ngo-1926, wangena inkontilaka yonyaka 5 nenkampani "MGM" Greta Garbo. Filmography ka actress ngenkathi agcwaliswa nge imisebenzi emisha unyaka ngamunye. Ngo-1927 wakhipha umqulu lithathelwe freestyle ka "Anna Karenina '-" Othandweni, "futhi ifilimu" Inyama uDeveli ", lapho Garbo inkanyezi nge heartthrob handsome Johane Gilbert. Ngo-1928 kwaba ifilimu imisebenzi Sarah Bernhardt ngokuthi "Owesifazane Kwaphezulu '. Futhi, actress inkanyezi kule drama "Owesifazane kunjalo" kanye melodrama "Lona wesifazane eziyimfihlakalo."

Ngo-1929 Greta enwetshiwe yengcebo okudala amafilimu ezifana "Orchid Wild", "Kiss", "okuvamile olulodwa". Ama-movie ne Greta Garbo abacebile shades okukhulu, incazelo ngokwengqondo ezijulile, ngobuqotho. I banality kwesiqinti uhlale liqhakaze nomdlali brilliant ukudlala le owesifazane okukhulu. Ngo-1930 kwafika senguquko, kwafika isikhathi umsindo umsebenzi Garbo, zonke ngizibuza indlela ukukhuluma buthule "Sphinx". Umsindo okokuqala "Anne Kristi" Mina-ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu, ngakho-studio "MGM" actress waphonsa omunye umsebenzi.

Ngo-1931 wenza amafilimu ezifana "Ugqozi", "Mata Hari", "Syuzanna Lenoks." Ngo-1932 - "Grand Hotel", "Yini ofisa kimi" ngo-1933 - "koroleva Kristina" ngo-1934 - ". The Veil Painted" Greta Garbo indima enkulu kudlalwa lemukelekako, umbukeli wayethembele ngokuphelele, ngakho ngo-1935 wadlala eziyinkimbinkimbi Heroine okukhulu Anna Karenina ku ifilimu, futhi ngo-1936 ukuze sandise amakhono akhe leso sinyathelo futhi ubonise zonke izici ithalente - ku "Lady camellias" . Ngo-1937 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi "The Conquest" ngo-1939 Garbo won melodrama izilaleli "UNina." Ngo-1941, Greta inkanyezi asanda movie "Two-Sibhekene Owesifazane", ngemva kwesikhathi kude.

Ukuhamba engalindelekile emhlabeni cinema

Le filimu "Two-Sibhekene Owesifazane" akazange ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha Garbo, futhi izibukeli kwakungafanele bajabula kanye naye. kungazelelwe Umlingisikazi enquma ukubaleka phakade ezweni ebhayisikobho. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engaba 36 nje kuphela ubudala. Greta akazange achaze lutho kunoma ubani, akazange anike izingxoxo yona yamane yathi: "Senginqume ayisekho zisuswe."

Garbo ukubaleka

I Snow Queen uye wasigcina isithembiso salo. Garbo ayecashe ngegama okungelona ngokunethezeka wakhe New York efulethini ngezikhathi wavakashela zokungcebeleka Swiss, ukuya ngaphandle kuphela izibuko ezimnyama ezimboze isigamu ubuso bakhe. Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka eyathatha ukubaleka ka actress okukhulu, sonke isikhathi wachitha yedwa esibukweni wedwa buthule Greta Garbo. Biography lalona wesifazane namanje uyazifihla eziningi eziyimfihlakalo.

Nobuhlobo nabesifazane

Angizange wanika kuxoxwa naye, hhayi ngemvume Autographs, angazange kwesizini movie yakhe, hhayi zibukisa zomphakathi imizwa yabo Greta Garbo. ukuphila Umlingisikazi komuntu siqu kuphela emazwini nawozakwabo ikhuluma kakhulu futhi abangane ezinhle zishunyayelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, Marlene Dietrich ukutshela okuningi ngalokho esithambekele kukho ababezibheka Greta. Kwaphela isikhathi eside Garbo kwaba abangane ne Mercedes de Acosta, umbhali Latin imvelaphi. Owesifazane eyaduma hhayi ithalente lakhe ngoba lokho kwakuwumthwalo ukhukhuva actress okukhulu. Kodwa Greta akazange ihluke ukuqinisela, ngakho nje ngokuphonsa Mercedes uthando ezisontekile izindaba ohlangothini.

Ukudumazeka othandweni

Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 washada Greta Garbo. Biography ithumba yokuthi actress abakhethiwe baba Aristocrat abacebile Maks Gampel. Yena Yangihlaba umxhwele ubuhle kanye coldness le ntombazane, ngakho unganqikazi ahlinzekwa isandla sakhe senhliziyo, kodwa ngokushesha evuma. ngokushesha emshadweni wabo waphela, umqalisi we isahlukaniso uqobo baba Greta, echaza ukuthi wayethwele unesizungu. Max wamangala, ngoba asikho isizathu sokuba lesi senzo kwakungeyona, kodwa Swede nje okuphume ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphandle kokudinga noma iyiphi imali noma impahla.

Khona-ke walala ubuhlobo nomuntu ladies abadumile 'John Gilbert. ubudlelwano babo, abaningi ngokuthi eziyinqaba. Lo mlingisi Kwadingeka ukuba kwakhiwe i-cottage yakhe ayithandayo ahlukene lapho yena ngezikhathi wathola izivakashi. Gilbert inikeza Garbo sinqatshiwe, kodwa ngokushesha ke kuvunyelwane. UJohane wayebhapathiza nilungiselela umshado, kodwa umakoti ngosuku olwandulela imikhosi umane wanyamalala. Greta uvele kuphela lapho izinkanuko etsha kancane, kanye nesoka disconsolate lasuka ukucindezeleka. isenzo sakhe ubuhle kwendle neze wachaza.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela waphonsa Garbo, ke waphonsa. Umlingisikazi wawa eqinisweni, zibe zithanda Leopolda Stokovskogo, umqhubi okukhulu. Leli cala lethulwa ezithebeni komshado, owesifazane kwakudingeka nje Inkanyezi ku amafilimu okubangelwa inkontileka. Kodwa umshado akazange athathe indawo. Groom unyakaziswa Garbo, zikhetha wakhe Bogachkov Gloria Vanderbilt.

ubuhle Abanonya ezingezwakali

Sasiphakathi impilo Swede enhle nangenye ubuhlobo. Ngo-1946, sathuthela eduze Cecil Beaton, English umthwebuli imvelaphi. Njalo Garbo akazifihli futhi akakude, ngokungazelelwe wavula phambi kuthola umngane omusha. Ahamba ndawonye epaki, olwenziwa izingxoxo ezingapheli, kuphela Sesilu Greta zavumela isithombe. Leli cala lethulwa ezithebeni komshado, abangane, ehefuzela ilandelwe ekuthuthukiseni noveli.

Uma, actress waya eSweden, futhi Beaton, Okwamanje, wanika magazini "Vogue" izithombe zakhe. Garbo kwaba isinyathelo watfukutselela. Owesifazane safuna ngenkani ukubuyela izithombe, ngoba uma kuvela emakhasini le ncwajana, mayelana yimuphi umshado futhi kungaba kungabaza. Beaton akazange, inombolo kakade ukunyathelisa. Wayelokhu izwi lakhe Greta Garbo. Lapho esegugile, lapho Cecil yayifa kusuka yesibili yisifo senhliziyo, weza kuye futhi yonke into ilula, kodwa lokhu akuzange sekulula kuyena.

Owesifazane Mystery

Greta Garbo wafa Apreli 15, 1990. Wayehlala ukuphila isikhathi eside, kodwa engajwayelekile, eye ayikaziwa emphakathini. Isiphetho actress esikhulu kusukela izindaba asebenza naye, nengangibajwayele, kanye amabhuku kuphela ezaziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye Diaries yakhe eshicilelwe Sesil Biton, iningi izinkumbulo zakhe besishumayela Garbo. Omunye waziwa ngokuba ukuqina zangaphandle, coldness: wafihla umphefumulo abasengozini ithenda, okuyinto ngakho futhi ushiye le ekuphileni, abaningi abasiqondi futhi unesizungu.