"Koschey" (metal): i Uhlolojikelele, izici, isethaphu, wesifunda

Ngo-Russian inganekwane babazisa nolimi iqhawe okungenakufa okuthiwa Koschey, akumangalisi ukuthi kwelinye yobukhona babo emakethe yasekhaya okungcono metal umtshina unegama efanayo. Vumela abasebenzisi eziningi izimpahla ezibizayo amazwe futhi acabange ngokuhlukile, kodwa esigabeni "intengo-izinga" "Koschey" (metal) aphume mncintiswano.

Kulesi sihloko, umfundi banikezwe ithuba ngijwayele idivayisi emangalisayo ukuba sifune imicebo. Uhlolojikelele, izici, isethaphu, isakhiwo kanye nokubuyekeza of the abanikazi kuzosiza umthengi ezingaba ngokushesha ukuthola indlela yabo ezimakethe imishini ephambili.

uhambo encane

Eqinisweni, uxhumano idetector nge uhlamvu lwasemaphusheni ayixhunyiwe ne esikhoselweni ingcebo amagugu, futhi laba ababili izinhlamvu zokuqala amagama onjiniyela Yuri Shchedrin Kolokolova no-Andreya. Amabili ongunjiniyela babemazi umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela iminyaka eminingi. Basuke, ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa imishini ephambili ukucinga metal, wathola ukuthembeka kuleli thuluzi.

Ngokungafani nabenzi bemikhiqizo angaphandle metal detector, ososayensi Russian Akazange afihle isimiso kwezinsimbi zomculo adalwe kubo futhi enikeziwe amakhasimende ithuba ukushintsha izici lobuchwepheshe electronics. metal umtshina scheme, zichazele kahle ngokuzokwenzeka eyisisekelo teluhlaka begodu nesihlahlubo esipheleleko isethaphu Umhlahlandlela ekhona imiyalelo evamile elafika nedivaysi. Kungenzeka kumnikazi esizayo futhi zidonsekele ocingweni inqwaba abathengi ezingaba khona.

isimangaliso abavamile

Ukucinga metallic izinto emanzini angajulile futhi ezindongeni zezakhiwo ezindala kungcono kakhulu efanelekayo eziphansi kudivayisi usuke. Metal "Koschey-5I" abiza ruble mayelana 5,000 ukwazi isithakazelo abathengi, ngubani ukuthenga kudivayisi ethile ngokokuqala ngqa.

Ukusebenza egcwele kule divayisi esekelwe microcontroller futhi uhlelo encane, futhi lula design ivumela oyisebenzisayo ukukhiqiza wokubuyekeza kwezinsiza siqu, ekuthuthukiseni ukuzwela zedivayisi njengoba kudingeka. yokusebenza kwalo isimiso ulula - ikhoyili kudala ensimini kagesi olushintsha izici zayo lapho sidlula sufaka. I microcontroller ihlaziya isignali esethulweni nge value ezilinganiselwe futhi unikeza yi umsebenzisi.

ukusebenziseka

Eshibhile metal detector babe isici esisodwa ezingemnandi - ukungabikho okucaciswe luketshezi. Ngokwemvelo, umnikazi singase sibe nemibuzo eminingi mayelana izilungiselelo ithuluzi, isofthiwe part ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile ukuthi, ngokwendlela umkhiqizi, kalula amenable ukushintsha.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, inkinga zingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokusebenzisa uhlelo nokuxhuma iyunithi PC. Lapho uHlelo chip, yonke into ilula futhi icacile, indlela yesibili Kusobala ukuthi izinkinga. Iziqondiso ezisebenza umenzi akuyona kuphela incazelo eningiliziwe indlela uxhumano echwebeni X4 umtshina, kodwa futhi babe imodeli adaptha okuyinto edingekayo ukuze umsebenzisi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Empeleni uxhumeke computer ingaba hhayi kuphela umtshina ishayela, futhi iyiphi enye idivayisi ukuthi has a okuhambisanayo esibonakalayo X4.

ingane jikelele

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi igama elithi "isizinda" eqinisweni kungaba fihla hhayi kuphela izinsimbi ezihloniphekayo, kodwa iyiphi imfucumfucu steel noma yensimbi inkatho. Ngokwemvelo, engcebweni ofuna ezithakazelisayo uzokwazi ukucacisa umcebo kuphela. Ngezinhloso enjalo, kanye umtshina lamiswa "Koschey-20M". Isici zale divayisi ukuthi idivayisi ungasebenza ibanga lokuvama 4-10 kHz, ngakho umsebenzisi ngokwakhe uyakwazi ukulawula amandla ikhoyili kagesi.

Ngaphezu izici eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ku-efuna ingcebo, umtshina has a lot of izici ewusizo futhi engenamsebenzi. Okokuqala, ezingeni Uhlelo ithungwe yomculo, futhi kwi-website esemthethweni ye umenzi ukukhetha etholakalayo izinhlelo ngomumo eyenziwe ngomsebenzi olunembile ke ezimweni yokusebenza ehlukile. Akulondoloziwe producer and inkomba umsindo ukubeka Polyphony egcwele. Kodwa ukufinyelela idivayisi ikhodi ye-PIN ukumamatheka ebusweni igugu.

Khanyisa ekupheleni emhubheni

Ungalindeli okungaphezu kwamandla insimbi ekuzuzeni. Kungakhathaliseki kuyabiza noma ezishibhile metal detector, umsebenzisi ngabe yikuphi kuyodingeka kahle kutsha ngoba uhlobo inhlabathi ngamunye. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha batusa ukuthi Wabasaqalayo zisebenzisa indlela efakazelwe nge zemali ezintathu (steel, ithusi, igolide), okumele ngamunye wangcwatshwa kumuntu ka 20-30 ngamasentimitha ukujula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke elula - aya phambili engcebweni, futhi ukuma imvamisa, udinga ukuthola lokho okubonisa umsindo elihambisana metal ngamunye, ezisabela "Koschey" (metal). Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngesikhathi imvamisa 10 kilohertz wathola ngokuphelele izinsimbi eziyigugu, zegolide, nesiliva, nge, kungakhathaliseki ukujula. Umsindo sasikhipha yidivayisi, kunalokho namanothi, kulula ukukhumbula. Kodwa ukucinga insimbi ithusi ezisekelwe Ibhendi yokuvama kungcono bayeke phansi (6-7 kHz).

ukuguqulwa ongaziwa

Metal umtshina uthola ngezinye izikhathi zibaluleke kangaka ukuthi abanikazi abaningi amadivayisi isiyezi - banesifiso ukuthenga kudivayisi eside enamandla futhi kuyabiza kanjani ukufuna amagugu. Shesha ukushintsha nomkhiqizi akudingekile, abathuthukisi kufanele kusimangaze ikhasimende. Ngesisekelo insimbi "Koschey-20M" kukhona inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye "Professional" nge ikhoyili Goliaf.

Ukulondoloza ukubonakala metal detector, kuhlanganise control panel bese lula ukusetshenziswa, umenzi wakwazi ukwakha ezinamandla kakhudlwana futhi ebucayi. Okokuqala, idivayisi uyakwazi ukujula okukhulu, ukuze zehlukanise phakathi izinsimbi eziyigugu ezivela omnyama, noma ngabe iseduze nomunye. Enye inzuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ezithothene ikhoyili emoyeni kusukela ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba at ibanga 5-10 ngamasentimitha.

zonke okufakayo

Ngokwemvelo, umkhiqizi Russian kufanele okungenani eyodwa ukuguqulwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukwanelisa izifiso ngisho amakhasimende olindele kunazo. Metal "Koschey-25K" uhlobo umholi phakathi kwazo zonke imitshina umakhi. Kungcono ukuqala nge ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe ukuthi sebeyakwazi kusimangaze abazothenga:

1. I yencazelo into ukujula esiphezulu 3 amamitha. Kubonakala sengathi ngaphansi ungqimba enjalo inhlabathi akunakwenzeka ukuba athole uhlamvu, kodwa WWII inkathi ithangi noma ezinye metal enkulu kudivayisi isakhiwo yokuvala.
2. Phikelela bandwidths - 4-12 kHz futhi 400 Hz.
3. Ukusekela izinzwa ethandwa: owodwa imvamisa, multi-imvamisa, ishayela.
4. Multiple search izindlela (akukhetheki, ishayela, non-abakhethayo).

Needle endaweni inqwaba

Lapho unokuhlangenwe ukusebenza lisebenze, aba maningi ukusebenza yayo Ukufuna amagugu afihliweyo ngaphansi ungqimba elincane emhlabeni. Ngokwemvelo lokhu ikhanga abathengi Metal "Koschey", intengo okuyinto ku ekupha ama-ruble ayizigidi 15-20. Nokho, bambalwa abantu zifiki uyazi ukuthi empeleni ukusebenza okugcwele ngeke isetshenziselwe ngumsebenzisi, njengoba insimbi jikelele ubhekana kahle umsebenzi, futhi yokusebenza mode efanayo (kumayelana nokuthola ishayela).

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga kungcono uthintane ochwepheshe bese uzinqumela ukuthi umthengi kusho ingcebo. Omunye abasebenzisi kudivayisi udinga ukucinga imigexo elahlekile eduze machibi, nezinye yokuthola ezithakazelisayo impi amathuna. Sula: ukuthenga kudivayisi ezibizayo kufanele kube kalula.

Ikhwalithi Yakha futhi Ergonomics

Asinakusho ukuthi umenzi ulinakile kakhulu ukubukeka ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Kunalokho, umxhwele nokusebenza jikelele, ukwakha onjiniyela izinga nazo zonke kwaba ukhohliwe. Esikhathini abezindaba, izimpendulo eziningi ukubukeka ezishibhile, ephethe metal detector. Ukuqhathanisa kudivayisi namadivayisi angaphandle efanayo, umehluko okukhulu ephawuleka hhayi kuphela njengoba yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi Ergonomics.

Nokho, ngesikhathi ukusebenza ezihlobene kudivayisi Ungashintsha ngokuphelele umnikazi. Simple design nokwethenjelwa kancane amenable ukuba ukusonteka lapho kwehla nobe ibuyiswe. Ngakho-ke, kukhona kakade umthengi ukunquma ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhudlwana kuye: a uhlaliseke metal uthola, esesikhundleni ubuhle bangaphandle, noma omunye ukuthi unalo amandla aphezulu.

inkonzo ehloniphekile

umkhiqizo Domestic sikhathazeka kakhulu yokuthi izimakethe okukhethekile Russian Federation umnikazi Ungahlala wamthenga izesekeli ezidingekayo kanye izingxenye ezisele etholakalayo mshini wakhe. Futhi ungacabangi ukuthi ukukhetha kukhawulwe chips nocingo. On emashalofini ungabona: izindlu electronic izingxenye, kubakaki, izibambo, izinzwa ngisho Ushintshe uhlelo kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, electronic umtshina wesifunda kanye ikhoyili kukhona izakhi ethandwa kakhulu zedivayisi. Phela, nabo basuke ukucacisa ukusebenza zedivayisi. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga izingxenye ezisele, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuba abasebenzisi kuqala ukuzama ukushintsha firmware we metal detector, ngoba ngokuvamile kuba isenzo futhi likuvumela ngokuyimpumelelo ulungise umtshina.

Ukuqhathanisa analogue

Ngo wentengo ububanzi iyunithi yasekhaya has cishe akukho izimbangi. Ngo izimpendulo zabo abathanda ngokuvamile qhathanisa ishayela umtshina "Koschey" kudivayisi efanayo "Fischer-2." Akumangazi-ke ukuthi konke ukuhlolwa uwina idivayisi Russian Eqinisweni, kukhona imitshina ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele, okuyinto nje kwenzeka ukuba intengo kuhlobo olufanayo.

Ngakho, "Fischer" yakhelwe ukucinga izingxenye ezincane esenziwe nonferrous futhi Alloys ekujuleni engajulile (kufika ku-30 cm). It has a ukuzwela eliphansi kwekhoyili ivaliwe ku emoyeni. A "Koschey" (metal), kunalokho, kuhloswe ngaso ekujuleni okukhulu, izinto ezinkulu futhi ukwazi ukusebenza emazingeni ahlukene e-imvamisa bands. Qhathanisa umkhiqizo best of the Ukucaciswa kushiwo, futhi ayikho kubanga intengo.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, konke kuncike nezidingo yomsebenzisi, okwenza kube insimbi. Ngisho esitolo, yena anganquma kanjani ukufuna amagugu bese sithathe metal kwesokudla umtshina usebenzisa ikhoyili enjani (nomkhiqizi inikeza lesi sici). Akumangazi ukuthi zonke izibuyekezo engakhi abanikazi exhunywe ekusebenzeni kwe idetector, okuyinto akusebenzi nge inhlabathi ethile.

Kukhona eyodwa ethile, okuyinto has a metal "Koschey". Umsebenzisi amazwana omubi ukuchaza kalula isethaphu kanye msebenzi - izinkinobho mechanical, ehlelwe eceleni chip eyinkimbinkimbi nokuphathwa yedivayisi of xxi leminyaka - kusobala Overkill. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma yimuphi umnikazi kungaba uhlelo idivayisi ngokwayo, awukwazi ukwenza nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe.

Ekuphetheni

imizwa Pretty ephikisanayo eshiya "Koschey" (metal) emhlanganweni wokuqala. Ngokusobala kunemaphutsa nibonakala elula kudivayisi priori akufanele abe ukusebenza elikhulu kangako futhi ulubonise ngayo amathuba ezikhangayo ezifana. Ngakho-ke, ngesiphakamiso abazothenga kuyoba njengoba lingaqinisekile. Udinga 100% ikhanya, kungakhathaliseki quality Yakha futhi isikhalazo ezibukwayo? Metal "Koschey" kuyoba ukuthengwa engcono! Kodwa abasebenzisi ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana kudingeka ubuke iyunithi kusigaba esihlukile ngokuphelele intengo.