Amavukuzi nakuwo yobudala izindawo ukwenza imizimba yethu iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ososayensi kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ukuthi emhlabeni wonke kunabantu ezimbili inani elifanayo kanye ilungiselelo lezi zimpawu esikhumbeni. Nge amavukuzi eziningi ezahlukene ezihlobene izimpawu nasezinkolelweni eziyize. Kukholakala ukuthi bangase avuse izifo ezihlukahlukene isikhumba, ezihlanganisa nomdlavuza. imithi yesimanje ingxenye wakuqinisekisa lokhu esitatimendeni. Eziyingozi uma imvukuzane ngempela nokuthi ingabe kubalulekile ukuthi ufuna ukuzisusa?
Nezimvukuzane - Kuyini?
Bheka isikhumba womntwana: kuba bushelelezi, okuqinile kanye Velvety. Njengoba ingane ikhula, futhi kakhulu entsheni ku isizinda ukushintsha kwama-hormone emzimbeni uqale ukuvela amavukuzi. Igama yezokwelapha lezi neziqu - nevi. Ngamandla abo, birthmarks akunangozi, ukubukeka kwabo selibekiwe ezakhini zofuzo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi nevi ingozi Ungahlala jikisa ebulalayo. Ingabe amavukuzi kuthiwa iyingozi, kufanele abheke phambili evamile? Nevi ngokwabo abalona ingozi futhi ingathiwa mkhuba luyingxenye yezimonyo. Lokhu ukuqongelela sombala ezingqimbeni isikhumba. Ngokubukeka, zivela njengoba amachashazi flat noma ayizindunduma futhi izindawo kokuba ehlukile kusukela ezungeze ibala lesikhumba. Nevi kungaba yimuphi umbala kusuka yellow nokukhanya brown ukuze cishe abamnyama. Usayizi ovamile nezimvukuzane 1 kuya ku-15 mm. naphakathi lingandile futhi amavukuzi ezinkulu, ubukhulu engaphezu kuka-15 mm. Lezi izimila ezibhekwa ezinobungozi futhi zidinga ukuqapha okukhethekile.
Amavukuzi nakuwo melanoma: ungaqala kanjani isifo?
Umbuzo ukuthi amavukuzi ayingozi, ngokuvamile banikezwe abantu bayesaba kakhulu okuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Kwaba njalo ngempela, ezimweni eziningi, i-melanoma iqala ukonakala kwazo imvukuzane ethize. Kwezinye izimo umuntu nevus ingozi ezingenza abe umdlavuza. Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe baye abaziwa zonke izimbangela ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa melanoma. Phakathi cishe ngokuthi ukuchayeka ngokweqile emisebeni ultraviolet esikhumbeni futhi umonakalo mechanical amavukuzi ekhona. Melanoma - lena yesifo esibi, kodwa ningatatazeli. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala isifo ekuqaleni amathuba ukwelashwa okufanele ukululama ephelele lokwaba ngemaphesenti lali-95. Kodwa ungazindeli efuna usizo lodokotela uma ithola yimuphi izimpawu of ukonakala nezimvukuzane. Ngezinye esiteji III-IV melanoma ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu sokufa.
izimpawu isifo
Wazi kanjani uma imvukuzane kuyingozi nokuthi ingabe ukuwasusa? Uma nevi ekhona esikhumbeni eqala ukukhuluphala noma kakhulu ukushintshwa, ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe. Izimpawu nezimvukuzane abulalayo: asymmetry, wekhasi okungajwayelekile, ushintshe usayizi kanye ebusweni ukuthungwa. Uma emhlabeni nevus uvele izindawo like njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, noma ukopha izilonda - kufanele futhi uvivinywe. Noma yimuphi ukungakhululeki (ukulunywa, ukushiswa) e amavukuzi ekhona futhi akunakugwenywa. Uxhumane nodokotela wakho futhi uma wethukile nevi. Uma une brown noma black imvukuzane, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ubhalisele Ihlahlubo kunesidingo.
Ukwelashwa okungcono - zokuvimbela!
Imitholampilo eminingi ukunikela yobuhle imithi ukususwa amavukuzi eMoscow. Uma ufisa ukubabulala nevus kungenzeka ngaphandle ubufakazi ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abaningi abafana amavukuzi. Abanye besifazane ukuthola ukuthi babanike ikhubalo ekhethekile futhi kahle ukugcizelela ukubukeka. kulula siphile ngokuvumelana amavukuzi yabo Mhlawumbe futhi ungazami balahle kubo? Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu Umfutho kuguquka kanye nenguquko ka nevus ezejwayelekile neoplasm abulalayo iba ngemisebe ultraviolet. Nciphisa ingozi imiphumela emibi bethamele ilanga unga. Mane nje ukhethe i-ejenti efanelekayo okuvikela ngesakhiwo elula. Ngo zasehlobo, ukhilimu noma isifutho kusukela ilanga kumele kusetshenziswe hhayi kuphela ogwini. Sebenzisa Ukwakheka Avikelayo ku yomzimba ngaphambi kokuba isitho ngasinye ziyacima. Kuningi ukukhathazeka kubanikazi ukuletha ophumile umkhangu. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukulimaza, bahlale abambelele izingubo noma izinto zokuhloba. Uma kukhona nevi enjalo emzimbeni wakho, zama ukungazivezi uzithinta waphinda, khetha izinto ezilula futhi mahhala.
Susa amavukuzi noma cha?
Uma nevi etholakalayo emzimbeni wakho ezilethwa ukukhathazeka, kunengqondo baphumelele ekuhlolweni. Into engcono kulesi simo, thintana Cancer Isikhungo sokwelapha. Owayeqhuba isifundo zanamuhla - a biopsy - ngeke ukunquma ngokunembile ubunjalo izimila. Ngemva kokuvela kwaleso sifo, uzonikezwa ukwelashwa. Kuze kube manje, omunye amasevisi ethandwa kakhulu emitholampilo yezimonyo in kanye ukuhlinza - ukususwa amavukuzi. Intengo ye-inqubo incike indlela ekhethiwe kanye yinkimbinkimbi icala. Ukususwa nezimvukuzane ingozi - inqubo owenziwa ngokukhethekile iklayenti. Ingabe kunengqondo ukuba usisebenzisa ngokungabi bikho ubufakazi? ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela balahle nevi ngokushesha futhi ingozi sakugcina ukuxakeka. Lokhu kuyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi, uma imvukuzane ngempela ephumula wena. Sikhuluma nevi ezinkulu, ngifuna alithandeki, noma convex. Kunoma yikuphi, umbuzo othi "Ingabe mina ukususa umkhangu?" Abaningana impela siqu. Futhi ukuphendula kufanele kube ngokwakho, emva asihloli bonke ngobuhle nangobubi bawo.
Indlela ukuqeda nevi: zonke izindlela
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abafisa ukususa amavukuzi ezibilinini zakho ahlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa kuphela. Namuhla le ndlela kubhekwa akusebenzi futhi isetshenziswa Emacaleni angakajayeleki. Ukususwa nezimvukuzane eMoscow ezibhedlela zesimanje ngokuvamile eyenziwa esebenzisa pulses kagesi, amaza omsakazo, laser ne liquid nitrogen. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela has izici zayo siqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi aphephile ngokwanele futhi cishe ungashiyi izimpawu esikhumbeni. Uma unquma ukuthi abamnyama imvukuzane yakho kokuma wena, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ayibulale, ubonane onguchwepheshe futhi ucele usizo ekukhetheni indlela engcono kakhulu ukususwa.
Amanani elokususa amavukuzi
Kungakanani is ukususa nevus? Zonke kuncike inqubo ukususwa. Uma imvukuzane kuyinto ifomu abulalayo, ayibulale nhlobo esibhedlela kamasipala. Ngaphandle izinkomba nevi isuswe kuphela emitholampilo yangasese. Uma ufuna ukusindisa imali inqubo enjalo, njengoba ukususwa amavukuzi, intengo electrocoagulation uyokufa ukujabulela. Ukuze ukuthola lahlani a nevus, uzodinga ukukhokhela ruble 500-700 kuphela. cryosurgery Okuningi ezibizayo - ukususwa amavukuzi of liquid nitrogen. Le nqubo kubiza ruble 800. Eqolo laser indlela: ruble 1500 imvukuzane ngayinye.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba asuse amavukuzi ekhaya?
Ziningi Imikhandlu zabantu kusihloko: "Indlela ukususa amavukuzi ekhaya nge ebusweni nasemzimbeni." Izindlela ukunikela sihluke isicelo kunoma neoplasm zokwelapha Ligation Izingxube kumila a ayizindunduma ngentambo nevus. Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukuzama lezi izindlela wena? Empeleni, izindlela eziningi ekhaya ukuqeda amavukuzi ayizwakali noma ingozi empilweni. Uzisebenzise is hhayi Kunconywa ngaphandle kokukhuluma onguchwepheshe. Musa ngisho uzame ukusika noma rip nevus. Ngamunye imvukuzane besifazane nebesilisa - yindawo ekhethekile, okuyinto hhayi Kunconywa ukulimaza. Uma ezilimele nevi, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha. Pharmacy manje ukuthengisa kits ukususa amavukuzi ekhaya. Ababona ezishibhile, kanye nokusebenza kwabo futhi kubhekwe womuntu ongabazisayo. Eqinisweni, indlela elula nephephile ukuqeda le nevus - isikhalo emtholampilo ezikhethekile. nobuchwepheshe besimanje ungasusa neziqu esikhumbeni. Ngisho noma ukhathazekile imvukuzane ezithweni zangasese, ungakwazi ayibulale. Musa engozini impilo nokuphila kwakho lapho, ukuzama ukwenza nevi ekhaya!