Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokulondoloza amandla: imithetho, amaphuzu okwamukela eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg

Izibani ezijwayelekile cishe ziyophela maduze ezimpilweni zabantu, ngoba sekuyisikhathi eside zithathwe indawo yokulondoloza amandla. Ziyadingeka kakhulu ngoba zilondoloza ugesi futhi zinikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Yebo, futhi zanele isikhathi eside. Kodwa izibani zinezinkomba kuphela - zisebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthatha amaphuzu akhethekile.

Izinzuzo

Izibani zokulondoloza amandla zibhekwa njengokulula kwesimanje. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemikhiqizo, ngayinye yayo enezici zayo zomnotho kanye nokukhishwa okukhanyayo. Okuvame kakhulu yi-LED, ngoba inenzuzo futhi ihlala njalo, kodwa futhi iyabiza.

Izibani zokulondoloza amandla zibizwa ngokuthi izibani ze-fluorescent. Zisetshenziselwa kalula emilenzeni yeklasi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezinjalo kungaphansi kakhulu, njengoba kuvame ukusetshenziswa emakhaya. Manje eRussia zikhiqiza cishe kuphela le mikhiqizo, futhi ukukhanya okuvamile kuyathandwa kakhulu. Izibani zinikeza ukukhanya okuphansi futhi okuzinzile.

Ukungalungi

Izindleko zabo ziphakeme, kodwa ukukhokha kunkulu, ngoba ukuphila komsebenzi kuphakeme kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa endlini lapho abantu ababhekene nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet bahlala khona. Ngaphakathi kukhona i-mercury, futhi uma kunomonakalo, iziphunga zidlula emkhathini. Lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seluphelile, kubalulekile ukulungisa kabusha izibani zokulondoloza amandla, ngoba azikwazi ukulahlwa udoti jikelele.

Imithetho yokulahlwa

Ngaphakathi kwe-bulb yi-mercury - ingxenye eyingozi. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi nabathengi abathinta lokhu. Kodwa lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima. Manje kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezisetshenziswayo, kufanele babe nesivumelwano nabanikezeli. Idokhumenti icacisa imithetho yokulethwa kwemishini ngemuva kosuku lokuphela kwesikhathi.

Akuzona zonke ezilungiswa kabusha izibani zokulondoloza amandla, okuholela emiphumeleni ehlukene. Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlanganweni nakubathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke amadolobha anezimboni ezenza le nqubo.

Uphi imikhiqizo endala?

Ngeshwa, azikho amaphuzu akhethekile wokuthola imikhiqizo enjalo emadolobheni amaningi ngisho namakhulu. Kodwa kunezinkampani ezithwala futhi zibuyisela kabusha imfucuza nge-mercury nezinye izinto. Yiqiniso, izinsizakalo zenkampani ezinjalo zikhokhwa. Ukulahlwa kwezibani eziqukethe i-mercury nakho kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoba kuyingozi empilweni nasemvelweni. Ukuze kungabi nemiphumela emibi emvelweni, kubalulekile ukwenza izincomo eziningana ezilula.

Imithetho yokulahlwa kwezibani zokulondoloza amandla yilezi zilandelayo:

• Kubalulekile ukuhlunga udoti: ungaphonsa ama-light bulbs-saving kanye nezinye izinto ezingadingekile, kufanele zifakwe emasakeni esikhishwe;
• Eduze nendlu, futhi, kuyadingeka ukufaka iziqukathi ezikhethekile, lapho abaqashi bengangezelela khona izinto ezingadingekile: njalo izinto kufanele zithathwe kuze kube yilapho zithola izibani zokulondoloza amandla;
• Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlangano, ungayicela ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi, amaforamu, futhi ubuze ezitolo;
• Ngomthetho, ama-light and shards ezivela kubo kufanele athathwe izikhungo zokusebenza kwezakhiwo, kanye namahhovisi okulungisa nokulungisa;
• Isikhungo senkonzo yesitolo se-IKEA sinendawo yokuthola ama-light.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokulondoloza amandla kuhilela ukudluliselwa kwemikhiqizo emafektheleni lapho beqothuka khona, behlukanisa i-mercury ne-glass kusukela ku-plinth. I-phosphor iphathwa ngezinto ezikhethekile. Bese ulala ngensimu, uvale esitsheni. I-Mercury emikhiqizweni enjalo incane, kodwa uma iqoqa okuningi emkhakheni owodwa, iholela ekungcolisweni komkhathi.

Ngaphambilini, i-Krypton-85 yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-light, kodwa yingozi ngaphezu kwe-mercury, ngenxa yalokho eyashintshwa khona. Ngokusho kwentuthuko entsha, ososayensi basikisela ukusebenzisa hhayi i-mercury, kodwa ama-alloys alo noma i-amalgam. Kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze kabusha izibani zokulondoloza amandla.

Uma isibani sokukhanya siphukile, yini engingayenza?

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-mercury idinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. Uma isibani sokukhanya siphukile, udinga:

• Kude ukuvuthisa ekamelweni;
• Gqoka amagilavu we-rubber;
• Ungathinti i-mercury ngezandla zakho;
• Khipha ngobumnene ama-debris;
• Ungasebenzisi i-brush, i-broom ne-vacuum cleaner;
• Udinga ukusebenzisa amakhadibhodi;
• Iziqeshana kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni esivaliwe;
• Kubalulekile ukusula indawo lapho isibani sokukhanya siphukile;
• I-rag esetshenzisiwe kumele ilahlwe;
• Lezi zingcezu kufanele zithathwe endaweni yokungenisa.

Ukulahlwa kwezibani eziqukethe i-mercury kuyindlela yokuphoqelela, ngoba ukuphepha kwabantu kanye nemvelo kuncike kulo.

Amaphoyinti wokuthola

Ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokulondoloza amandla eMoscow kwenziwa endaweni yesifunda seDeux noma i-REC, lapho kuneziqukathi ezikhethekile kulokhu. Le sevisi mahhala. Izinhlangano kufanele zithathwe kwezinye izikhungo. Isibonelo, ungaxhumana ne-NPO "Ecotrom". Ibhizinisi liseVarshavskoye Shosse, 93.

Njengoba izibani zokulondoloza amandla kufanele zivuselelwe kabusha, iSt. Petersburg nazo zinezikhungo zokwamukela. Abantu kanye nezinhlangano kufanele baxhumane ne-Ekostroy State Unitary Enterprise kuVolkhonskoye Highway, 116/3.

Imithetho yokugcina ibhulogi

Yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuthwale wonke ama-bulb okukhanya ukusuka endaweni yokuthola imikhiqizo enjalo. Kungcono ukwakha indawo yalokhu, lapho kuzogcinwa khona imithombo elula yokugcina amandla. Ngokwezidingo, isitoreji kufanele sisekelwe eziphakamisweni ezilandelayo.

I-flask ngayinye kufanele ibe ku-carton, kuyilapho ama-bulb ehlelwa usayizi. Ikamelo lapho imikhiqizo etholakala khona kufanele ibe nempumelelo. Le ndawo akufanele ifinyeleleke kubantu. Uma le mithetho ihlonishwa, isitoreji sibhekwa njengokulungile. Ngenxa yokungahambisani nale mithetho, inkokhelo inikezwa.

Njengoba ukugcinwa nokusingathwa kwenkunkuma enjalo kunqunywe ngumthetho, izinhlawulo zinikezwa ukwephulwa. Lona icala lokuphatha. Kuye, izakhamizi kufanele zikhokhele ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Inhlawulo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 kuya kuma-250 inikwe izinhlangano zomthetho. Izikhulu kumele zikhokhwe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10 kuya ku-30. Ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa osomabhizinisi: ukungabi nelungelo lokuhlanganyela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Lokhu kukhethwe yinkantolo kuphela, futhi akukho nenye inhlangano engayamukela imingcele yamalungelo.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokubuyisela kabusha kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu kanye nemvelo. Izibani ezinjalo zikhonza isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, yingakho izinhlangano eziningi nabanikazi bezindlu zikhetha. Imithetho yokusetshenziswa ilula, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kune-mercury ngama-bulbs. Ukugcinwa kwemigomo njalo kuyogwema izinkinga eziningi.