Inani lezicima umlilo ngomkamelo ngamunye: izindinganiso, amazinga kanye nokucaciswa kokubala

Isicimi somlilo kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuqeda umlilo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi inombolo yezicima umlilo endaweni yesakhiwo (imigomo ongayifunda kulesi sihloko).

Amagama ambalwa amethulo

Leli kheli lilula kakhulu ukufaka isenzo, hhayi ukuba namakhono akhethekile. Ngosizo lwayo ungakwazi kalula ukubhekana nemililo yesigaba sokuqala. Yingakho ukucima umlilo kungatholakala cishe noma yisiphi isakhiwo, kusukela esitolo kuze kube yindawo yomphakathi kanye nezimboni.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukucisha umlilo okudingekayo endaweni yendawo, imigomo, izinhlobo zamadivayisi, indlela yokusebenzisa nokuthi iyiphi indawo engcono ukuyifaka. Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Hlela uhlelo lokubala

Akukade kudala ukuhlinzekwa kokuphepha komlilo kwakudingeka ukuthi kuqondiswe "Imithetho Yokuphepha Emlilweni 01-03". Kodwa-ke, manje idokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu elibhekele ukuphepha komlilo yiyona "Imithetho yombuso womlilo". Njengoba kunikezwe imigomo echazwe kulo mbhalo, uzokwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo sakho emlilweni.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabeka kanjani izicima-mlilo ngendlela efanele esakhiweni, udinga ukuqonda ukuhlelwa kwegumbi, futhi ucabangele uhlelo olukhethekile lokubala.

Inombolo yezicima umlilo endaweni ngayinye yomhlaba (imigomo echazwe kulesi sihloko) inqunywe ukucabangela leyo datha:

• Ukuqokwa kwesakhiwo ngokwawo, kanye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yayo;
• Incazelo yesigaba sokulimala;
• Indawo yento kanye nesakhiwo sayo;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemililo;
• Ukukhethwa okulungile kwezicima umlilo kanye nokufakwa kwazo.

Kuyinto ngokusho kwala maphuzu ukuthi isibalo senziwa. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqondiswe yindawo eyodwa kuphela ekamelweni lokunquma inombolo edingekayo yezicisha.

Nika into

Inhloso yento ukusho imisebenzi ewenzayo. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukubeka ukuthi izakhiwo zakho zisesidlangalaleni, noma igaraji, noma ukukhiqizwa. Uma lesi sakhiwo sibhekwa njengomphakathi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukucacisa isigaba somlilo. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela lapho kugcinwa khona izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza.

Ukuhlelwa kwento yomthombo

Kulesi sigaba, ukwenza ukubala akulula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungenakwenzeka.

Inombolo yezicima umlilo ngendawo ngayinye, izinkomba zazo ezichazwe kudokhumenti olukhethekile lombuso, kufanele zicatshangelwe, zithembele ekuhleleni kwesakhiwo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ibanga ukusuka esitsheni sokucima umlilo kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka khona ukushisa, kanye nenani lokwakheka okugcwalisa i-unit ngokwayo.

Izindinganiso ezijwayelekile zendawo yokucima umlilo zilalele izigaba zendawo. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, ibanga lizimisele. Uma uzofaka izicima umlilo ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ibanga kusuka kudivayisi ngokwayo kuya emthonjeni wokushisa akumele lidlule ngamamitha angamashumi amabili. Uma igumbi linesinye sezigaba A, B noma B, khona-ke kulokhu ibanga lingakhuphuka libe ngamamitha angu-30. Ukwakha isigaba G - 40 amamitha, kanye nesigaba D - kufika kumamitha angu-70.

Indlela yokubala engahlelekile

Ochwepheshe nabo batusa ukunaka inani lempi yokulwa nomlilo emlilweni wokucisha umlilo. Ngokujwayelekile amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ama-square anele i-kilogram eyodwa yezinto ezipholile. Uma igumbi lincane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona imililo encane, kungcono ukufaka isicisha somlilo esithwala ngesandla. Kodwa uma kukhona ingozi yomlilo obalulekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa amayunithi eselula.

Imibala embalwa

Izinkambiso zokulondoloza izakhiwo ezinezicima umlilo zibonisa ukuthi kumele kube khona amayunithi amabili phansi ngalinye. Ukusebenzisa okuncane akunakwenziwa.

Ungakwazi ukufaka ekamelweni lakho kokubili izicima umlilo nezibhamu. Uma unamakamelo amaningana endaweni encane, khona-ke ukubala inombolo edingekayo yezicisha umlilo, kuvunyelwe ukufingqa lezi zindawo bese uzicabangela njengento eyodwa.

Ukubeka isigaba D, awukwazi ukufaka izicima umlilo nhlobo, ngaphandle kokuthi indawo yekamelo ngokwalo ayidluli amamitha ayikhulu square.

Uma esakhiweni sakho kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile lokuqeda umlilo, khona-ke inombolo edingekayo yezicima umlilo ingancishiswa ngokuphindwe kabili.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwemililo

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezicisha umlilo, izimiso zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kufanele kwenziwe ngokucatshangelwa iklasi lomlilo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokwakha ekamelweni ngokwalo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthola ukuthi yini ekamelweni elingabangela umlilo ngokusekelwe kulokhu ukubala inani elifanele lezicima umlilo. Ezikhathini zehhovisi, lokhu kungaba yimbambo nokuqina. Ezobuchwepheshe zamakhemikhali - izinsimbi noma ama-alloys. Kodwa emagalajini, imoto iyahlanza kanye neziteshi zegesi - uketshezi oluvuthayo.

Kungaba kuhle ukucabangela imithombo eyengeziwe neminye yemililo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa, isibonelo, ukuqedela kanye nokwakha izinto.

Ukuzikhethela kokucisha umlilo

Ngemuva kokunquma inombolo edingekayo yezicisha umlilo, kudingeka ukhethe izinsimbi ngokwazo. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyiqaphele ikhono lezinto zokugcwalisa ukubhekana nomlilo. Kusukela kumkhiqizo we-agent yokucima futhi kuxhomeke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokushisa lokhu okucima umlilo okuzosingatha. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bathande izinyunithi zomhlaba wonke.

Beka lawa madivaysi endaweni elula futhi ebonakalayo eduze nendawo ephumayo endaweni engaphezulu kwamamitha angu-150.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezicima

Ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle futhi efanele, kufanele ihlolwe njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekela izicima umlilo:

• Qinisekisa ukuqoka umuntu ophetheyo ozoqapha impilo yedivaysi;
• Iyunithi ngayinye kumele ihlolwe ngokukhethekile ngezikhathi ezithile, imiphumela okumele ibhalwe njalo kulogi;
• Uma uthumela isitshalo somlilo ukuyilayisha, kufanele ishintshwe ngedivayisi efanayo;
• Kumcibisholo ngamunye kufanele kube nenombolo ye-serial; Kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa upende omhlophe emzimbeni wedivayisi uqobo.

Amanye ama-nuances uma ukhetha ukucisha umlilo

Uma ukhetha idivaysi ngesisekelo samanzi, khona-ke unake izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. Ngokungafani nama-powder ne-carbon dioxide amayunithi, umkhawulo wamanzi wamanzi wamanzi uncane kakhulu.

Izicisha umlilo, nakuba zibiza ngaphezu kwekhabhoni dioxide, kodwa ukuzisebenzisa kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu. Lokhu akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe emagcekeni ngemishini, nasemamyuziyamu noma ezinqolobaneni. Phela, uthuli oluthuliwe ngokushesha lugcwalisa yonke imifantu, futhi ukususa ngeke kube lula kakhulu.

Unganaki uhlobo lokucisha umlilo. Phela, lokhu kungancika kuphela ekuphepheni kwendawo yakho, kodwa nasezimpilweni zabantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, thatha yonke imithwalo yemfanelo ekukhethweni nasekufakweni komlilo wokucima umlilo. Ngikholelwa, kungcono ukuzivikela kunokudabuka imiphumela emva kokuphila kwakho konke.