Ukusetshenziswa kwamakholomu ekhenkheni ephazamisayo - imithetho eyisisekelo

Ukwakha izindlu zamakhenkheni aerated, udinga ukucabanga ngawo wonke ama-nuances kumininingwane encane kunazo zonke, kubandakanya ukukhetha ingxube efanele kakhulu ezosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni. Okukhethwa kakhulu kunazo zonke kungaba yiglue ekhethekile. Ngezindawo zalo, iningi elimelana nesithwathwa esinamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kungasetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezimbi kanye nezakhiwo ze-shpaklevke.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko, izici kanye nezinzuzo zekhonkrithi ekhishiwe

I-adhesive esetshenziselwa izakhiwo zesikhonkolo esinezitshalo inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwe-cement mortar. Ukwakhiwa kwalo mkhiqizo kufaka samakhemende asePortland kanye nesihlabathi esingxenyeni. Siyabonga, ubukhulu besendlalelo sokunamathisela lungaphansi kuka 2-3 mm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayilahlekelwa izici zayo zekhwalithi. I-glue enjalo ipulasitiki ngokwanele, iyinqaba-mshini, inamathela emanzini ngokushesha. Kungaba nzima ngaphandle kokugubha futhi akufaki "amabhuloho abandayo". Izakhiwo ezibalulekile zokunamathela khonkrithi ephazamisekile zilula futhi zikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukuze ulungiselele, akukho mzamo okhethekile odingekayo. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlanganise kahle umkhiqizo owomile ngamanzi - futhi ungaqala ukusebenza ngokuphepha. Isixazululo singasetshenziswa amahora amaningana.

Izingxenye eziyingxenye yeglue

Leli thuluzi lenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile, njenge:

1. I-Portland samente yekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. Isanti elifakiwe.
3. Izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene ezivela kuma-polymers.
4. Izithasiselo ezingavumeli ukuthi izingqamuzana zihlakazeke.

Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zento yokwakha ziphambi kwakho:

1. Ukushisa okusetshenziswa khona iglue kuvela + 5 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C.
2. Ukumelana nomswakama kufinyelela ku-95%.
3. I-adhesive isetshenziselwa amahora amabili.
4. Ikhululeka cishe imizuzu engu-15.
5. Kungakapheli imizuzu emi-3 ungalungisa ubuso.

Sebenzisa le mkhiqizo phezulu ngenani elijwayelekile le-spatula lobubanzi obuyi-2 noma 3 mm. Ubuso bubekwe ngokuthinta kalula. Ukuze ubuciko bome ngokufanayo, buhlanganiswa nento. Lokhu kungaba ifilimu epulasitiki noma i-tarpaulin. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-glue ithathwa ngezilinganiso ezinjalo: isikhwama esisodwa ngekhamera yekhonkri.

Ukukhetha iglue ngesikhathi sasebusika

Uma wakha isakhiwo ebusika, khona-ke kudingeka ukhethe iglue elihambisana nesimo sezulu esibanda, futhi futhi ongakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kuvame ukuhlanganisa izithasiselo ezivikela ubuso kusuka ku-frost. Noma kunjalo, uma kusetshenziswe phezulu, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe okungenani -10 ° C.

Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zegrikhi ebusika forkrete ekhishiwe:

1. Ubuningi bezithasiselo zokufakelwa kwe- antifreeze.
2. Umbala omhlophe.
3. Le nto isetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokwakha.
4. Ukungabi namandla okwenza izinto zangaphandle.
5. Ukumelana nesithwathwa.
6. Ayitholi umswakama.
7. Emibhalweni yemvelo, umkhiqizo ngokuphelele.

Iglue elimelana ne-frost kufanele ligcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele. Isixazululo senziwa ngokufakwa kwamanzi afudumele. Ukushisa kwalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ubuso okuzosetshenziswa khona iglue kumele buhlanzeke ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi isigamu sehora.

Ukusetshenziswa kweglue khonkthi ephazamisekile

Ukukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi kulula, njengoba kunabakhiqizi abaningi abalungile emakethe yokwakha. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kokunamathela khonkthi ekhishwe umkhiqizo ngamunye kuhlukile.

Yiba nethuluzi elinjalo nama-pluses ayo. Kudinga isigamu kakhulu njengesisombululo esivamile, esisetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokwakha. Isigxobo se-Adhesive kufanele sibe ngu-5 mm, kanti isikhwama esivamile sifinyelela ku-10 mm. Ukuthenga ithuluzi elichazweyo, ungakwazi ukubona kalula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweglue kungamamitha ayizigidi ngayinye ebusweni, ngoba lezi zibalo zikhonjiswa kule phakheji. Kodwa nokho le mbono iyinkolelo, kodwa ngomkhuba konke kungenziwa okuhlukile. Phela, emsebenzini ngokuchitha ithuluzi elinjalo izikhathi eziningi ezingalindelekile ziyathinteka. Lokhu kubandakanya izici zomsebenzi wesisebenzi ngasinye, amathuluzi asetshenziswa ochwepheshe, isimo sezulu lapho imisebenzi enjalo iyenziwa khona.

Intengo ephelele

Ngokuqondene nomthamo womshini wokhonkolo okhishiwe, ungahluka. Uma unenketho: intengo encane noma umkhiqizo ophezulu, khetha owesibili. Akufanele ulondoloze ngekhwalithi yezimpahla, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka usebenzise imali eningi kabili njengoba kuhlelwe. Intengo ye-adhesive yekhonktha ekhishwe ngamanzi ixhomeke ezingxenyeni zayo eziyinhloko nokuthi yiziphi izithasiselo ezifakiwe ekubunjweni kwayo. Izimali eziyizigidi ezingu-25 ziphakathi kwama-rubleki angu-300-800.

I-glue engabizi kakhulu umkhiqizo owaziwa kancane awunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuziqhayisa ezinye izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele. Uma uyithenga, uchitha okuningi, futhi umsebenzi uzokwenziwa ngezinto ezingalungile zekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga okunjalo, udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela umenzi, thola izibuyekezo mayelana nemikhiqizo ehamba ngaphansi kwalo mkhiqizo. Vumela unikele ngemali encane yokuthenga, kodwa kuyodingeka. Imiphumela yomsebenzi izokumangaza ngokujabulisayo.

Imali ye-1 m³

Ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni i- glue emabhuloki akhonkolo aerated inikeza umnotho omuhle. Ukuze usebenze udinga okungaphansi kwezinto zokwakha ezijwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kokunamathela khonkthi ekhishwe ngamakhilomitha angu-1 kungenani kanje: isilinganiso samakhomitha angu-15 kuya ku-30 weglue owomile noma esikhwameni esinesisindo esingama- 25 kg. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela. Ngokwenzayo, isilinganiso esihle kakhulu: 1.5 izikhwama per 1 m³. I-thinner i-glue ebusweni, kungcono ukuhweba kuyokwenzeka.