Ukuhlakanipha inkinga: agumenti ukuqamba

Kungani bonke abantu bayakuthanda kanjalo ukufeza ngokuhlakanipha? Igama elithi "ukuhlakanipha" has izincazelo eziningi. Nokho, eziphelele kakhulu ukuthi izinga singachazwa ngokuthi ikhono ", sihlukanise ukolweni emakhobeni," ikhono lomuntu ukubona udlulele phambili lishonile kunesikhumba nezinye, futhi uthole injabulo yangempela ekuphileni. ukuhlakanipha inkinga - kungcono ubuye isihloko esihle imisebenzi, ngoba ngokubhala le indzaba ungakwazi uhlaziye bona ukubaluleka kokuhlakanipha ekuphileni kobuntu.

Yiziphi-agumenti

Yiziphi-agumenti ukuhlakanipha inkinga, ungakwazi sithathe umfundi encwadini? Ukuze uqale nge masikhumbule ukuthi le ngxoxo ngamazwi efanayo. Esikhathini indzaba umfundi kufanele baveze isikhundla sabo mayelana nodaba oluthile. Kufanele ukhombise imibono yabo ngenkinga ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi. Nokho, lokhu akwanele ukuze bathethelele ke, umfundi kumele uze ubufakazi: amaqiniso ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, izincazelo kanye nezitatimende. Ubufakazi nokuphikisana ezocatshangelwa incwadi.

Oyisiphukuphuku nobuze

Kunzima ukunikeza incazelo ephelele ngalokho kuthiwa ukuhlakanipha lokho, yiziphi izimfanelo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukusho mayelana indoda ukuthi uhlakaniphile. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhlakanipha - yikhono bathembele kuphela ngokuphila. Lo mbono wokuqala esashiwo isazi lasendulo isiGreki ohlakaniphileyo okuthiwa Epictetus bese ngezindlela ezahlukene iye lichazwe amanye ongqondongqondo, kuhlanganise Schopenhauer, Hegel, futhi Kant. Futhi lo mbono ngesikhathi sako yasungulwa emzekelisweni uVladimir Tarasov. Yesikole kungase kahle unamathele ukuthi umbono, khona-ke uyoba udinga ukuthola ama-agumenti ukuhlakanipha inkinga.

Hlobo luni incazelo kungenziwa awaphe ukuhlakanipha, uma sibheka-ke ngemehlo ekubuka? Thembela kuphela okuthile okuqinile, ngemva ukuthi abantu esizayo awekho ingozi kokuwa. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, 'kanzima' - kuyinto ulwazi oluthile, izinombolo, okuyinto ongamethemba ngokuphepha. Lena umuntu akuphoxe akusho. Umngani weqiniso azosiza esimweni esinzima, hhayi "ukusiza" ukuze ubalekele izinkinga ngokusebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa. Ungathembela nesosha zinesibindi, ubani kuze kube muva nje uyovikela lenkaba yawo, kunokuba igwala. Indoda ehlakaniphile - nguye bangathembela yena.

Xazulula inkinga: yini ubulima plus ngokuhlakanipha

Ukuhlakanipha noma ubuwula kungenziwa kalula baqonda ngokusebenzisa isingathekiso Epictetus ku. "Akunalutho" - kuphambene "okuqinile". Ukuze "ezingenalutho" akukwazi mafutha. Ngakho, "ezingenalutho" - kuyinto analogue yobuwula. Yini ukunikela isibonelo lapha? I wotshwala uyazazi kahle lokho akufunayo ukuphila kwakhe - futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi usifunela into eyodwa: ukudakwa. Desire nakanjani ngokwanele, futhi ngoba akunakubangelwa "okuqinile". Kodwa inkinga ukuthi imiphumela lokhu isifiso oqinile: Ukugula, ukulahlekelwa ngokwezimali, ubuntu kanye ukuwohloka kwengqondo. Njengoba sazi, izibalo lokususa plus ezithela zero. Futhi ukuhlakanipha kokuphila ngendlela efanayo, "ezingenalutho" plus "okuqinile" uhlale "ezingenalutho" nokuhlakanipha kwelinye nobuwula kwa ezinye zibangelwa ubuze yobuwula. VK Tarasov babekholelwa ukuthi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekuphileni - ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa "ezingenalutho" kusukela "okuqinile". Isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki u-Epictetus umbono, kanje: "Uma mina umuntu angenza umonakalo ke ngenzani into eyize."

Ukuhlakanipha abakhileyo ilanga liphuma

Ukuze Japanese, umqondo wegama elithi "ukuhlakanipha" kunencazelo yaso ehlukile. Ngenxa yokuba kude ezinye izizwe, Japan uye wazakhela, isiko esiyingqayizivele ngokuphelele ezisondelene, elibangela i bezibona engavamile emhlabeni amaJapane. Njengoba wazi, laba bantu awukwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya ngokweqile, ngokushesha befuna. Ngenjabulo watch abamele abantu kukhukhula wamaphiko lovemvane, kulabo emkhathizwe glimmering kokusa njengoba ikhaba oluhlaza utshani isinambuzane aqala. ukuhlakanipha kwabo kungaba ukwenza abantu bacabange iyiphi. Nazi izibonelo Japanese Folk ukuhlakanipha:

• Noma ubani ejabule, futhi bakwazi ukuba adabule yensimbi.
• Nakasikhombisa kuthathe izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili.
• Ngezinye izikhathi flash kuyinto ingcebo ezibizayo.

Izakhamuzi Japanese ngempela ukwazi ukuthi sikujabulele ukuphila, ukujabulela zonke mzuzu ke. Mhlawumbe lokhu ukuhlakanipha kweqiniso? Kungani kudingeka aqonde sonke isikhathi ukhona? I-agumenti yenkinga wokuhlakanipha ikhono lokuqonda ukuphila, nenani kungenzeka kanje sonke isikhathi. Kuyinto elula esobala - kanye ukuphila kwethu kule planethi phakade. Ngolunye usuku kuyophela nini, nokuthi ngabe abantu uzozisola ibanga ezimboziwe, noma bayowuthokozela ngendlela ayekutholile incike kuye. Misspent isikhathi sakho - kuba njalo ukuzisola esikhathini esizayo. Kulokhu, lo muntu uyohlupha yena, "useduze endololwaneni, kodwa akusho ukuluma." Labo abaye baphila izimpilo zabo ngesizotha, ngeke kamuva bahlushwe ukuzisola, isifiso kungenzeki ukuba ngibuyele emuva ngingahambi isikhathi uyawasebenzisa amathuba okuhlanganyela elahlekile.

Ukuhlakanipha Omar Khayyam

Biography of lokhu sefilosofi esikweyoku kubhebhethekiswe izimfihlakalo nama-legends. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Omar Khayyam wazalwa ngo baye edorobheni okuthiwa Nishapur e-Iran yanamuhla, futhi esengumntwana kwaba okunesihluku kwenkathi we Seljuk ukunqoba. Kodwa nakuba isikhona indlela nzima zokuphila wesazi sefilosofi, ukuhlakanipha Omar Khayyam - umhlahlandlela kwabaningi namuhla. Wakwazi ukugcina ubuhle naphezu kwakho konke ukulingwa. Ngenkathi kunqotshwa kwashona abantu abaningi kuhlanganise nososayensi. "Ngaleso sikhathi abakwazanga bazitike ngokugcwele ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo," - wabhala nomfundisi. Esikhathini indzaba kungenzeka ukuba ngiphikisane naye ukuhlakanipha inkinga, besebenzisa amazwi nomfundisi:

• "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kube lula kubantu ofuna kube ukuhlakanipha -. Hhayi ukulimaza yokuphunyuka ngokuhlakanipha kwayo."
• "Angizange kwaphoqa ubumpofu womuntu, futhi enye into, uma uhluphekile ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe nemicabango."
• "Cha withhold okungena, hhayi nokuqhuba yini efikayo. Bese uzothola injabulo ngokwayo."

Izibonelo ekuhlakanipheni izincwadi

sezibonelo eziningi zokuhlakanipha okuwusizo kungatholakala ezincwadini. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba iqhawe "The Tale of Kanjani Indoda Yangempela" Aleksey Maresev. Wathola ukuhlakanipha okwanele ukuba baqonde indlela yokuphila ebalulekile ukulwa ngoba. Libuye libe yisibonelo esihle - lena Little Prince endabeni Antuana De Saint-Exupery. Ubuhlobo Ngukuhlakanipha ubungani bamfundisa Fox.