Isifingqo "Izingane Arbat" Rybakov: incazelo, izici heroes kanye nokubuyekeza

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa inoveli ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi kubekwe ngokuningiliziwe isifinyezo yayo. "Izingane Arbat" kwalotshwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, lo odumile umbhali Russian Anatoliem Rybakovym. Lokhu trilogy isitshela indaba intsha owazalwa 30s. Le noveli baba okwesikhathi ukutholakala eziningi ezishaqisayo - akekho kuyiqiniso akazange ukuchaza le nkathi. Akumangalisi yakhe yokuqala ezishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1987, lapho ukucwaninga akubanga ngesihluku ikakhulukazi.

On umkhiqizo

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe kancane mayelana inoveli, bese sicabangela isifinyezo yakhe. "Izingane Arbat" zihlanganisa izincwadi ezintathu: "Abangu-yesihlanu nezinye iminyaka", "Ningesabi", "othulini nasemlotheni."

I yimpumelelo kakhulu phakathi a baxgeki kubhekwe yokuqala yani. izincwadi Okwalandela uqhubeke indaba namaqhawe. Kodwa lapho ziye sasimthanda baxgeki njengabaphuma zincane ngokuya kwezobuciko. Ngokuvamile, trilogy iyona edume kunayo futhi esivelele umsebenzi Rybakov.

"Izingane Arbat" (incwadi): isifinyezo. uthayi

Le noveli iqala incazelo indlu enkulu phezu Arbat. Ima phakathi kwindlela yemali Nikolsky. Ngo bukhoma abantu abane, kanye ofunda wangaphambili. Abathathu kubo babe yizinkulungwane izishoshovu ebuntwaneni. Lena Sasha Pankratov, unobhala esikoleni Komsomol, Maxim Kostin indodana kukhona lift, Nina Ivanova. Kwangena Yuri Sharok, indodana umthungi. Futhi uhluke yisixwayiso ababi futhi kakhulu ezindabeni inqubomgomo. "Amaqabane" isidlaliso ngendelelo emndenini wakhe usanda kufika 'amakhosi wokuphila. " Bona kanye adjoined omunye Yelena Bulyagina, indodakazi usomaqhinga kwamaBolshevik.

Ucoca ngokuphila kwabantu besilisa nabesifazane abavamile sabanjwa maelstrom zezenzakalo ezingokomlando, trilogy "Izingane Arbat" (isifinyezo kuqinisekisa lokhu). Ngakho, izihlabani zethu muva aqeda esikoleni. Nina waba uthisha, uLena waya ohumushayo, Max iziqu elihamba esikoleni, Jura nezifundo e uMthetho futhi Sasha - ekolishi lobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinkampani zihlanganisa Vadim Marasevich, ndodana udokotela odumile. Le nsizwa is kuhloswe e ukugxekwa waseshashalazini nokulotshwa kwalo. udade Nina sika Varya futhi Wick, udade Vadim ngokuvamile. Lonke inkampani, bahlangana ngo-1934.

Ukuboshwa Sasha

Ukuqhubeka isifinyezo ( "Izingane Arbat"). Sasha lisenkingeni enkulu - waxoshwa Komsomol kanye nesibhedlela. Futhi bonke ngenxa yokuthi ngesiqubulo sakhe ephephandabeni odongeni nohlolwe abaphathi njengoba umbuso nobutha Soviet. Ngemva kwalokho wasuka ku-Central Control Commission, futhi wabuyiselwa. Kodwa ngobunye ubusuku, kwakhala ucingo, kanye noSasha wathatha iRed Army. Manje uhlezi Butyrka.

Phakathi kokuphenywa, wacela ukuthi USasha waba ejele. Umfana kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka kube ku-Marche Ryazanov, umalume wakhe, imboni metal kuqala. Mark vele ukuthi kwenzakaleni umshana wakhe, futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini eyayingalungile.

isixhumanisi

Rybakov iveza hhayi wanezelwa sezenhlalo okwangempela ngokoqobo esiqinisekisa isifinyezo ( "Izingane Arbat"). ikhanda Isekela we OGPU Berezin uyazi ukuthi Sasha akanacala. Kodwa endabeni yakhe udonsa. Kusukela Krivoruchko unikela lomqondisi Sashka sika walesi sikhungo, ke uwela zamnarkomu umkhakha esindayo. A Commissar kuleyo minyaka engu Ordzhonikidze. Kodwa isizathu kungalesi sikhathi, Berezin, ingxenye ibhodi NKVD, zazingekho ngisho nokuba bona. Futhi into wukuthi Stalin hhayi sethembe ngokugcwele Ordzhonikidze.

Sofe Aleksandrovne, umama noSasha, wavunyelwa ukuba uvakashele indodana yakhe wamtshela ukuthatha ukudla izingubo ezifudumele. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi isigwebo isiphethe kakade. Varya Ivanova, ethula uSophia, kwamsiza baphathe ukudluliswa uhambe ngoba igilosa. Ubethula ephelezelwa Maksima Kostina Ekude ngengozi wabona amasosha amabili iRed Army babe nesilevu yene Sasha. Le ndoda okhanyayo bahamba walalela, ethwele isandla zihlale epotimendeni, futhi ngemva kwakhe hung esikhwameni.

Kusukela inkampani wangaphambili cishe kwesokunxele akekho. Maxim waya Ekude, abangenacala Sasha ngemibono hit isixhumanisi. Kodwa Sharok duplicitous ithole ihhovisi lomshushisi wazala arbiter ophakeme. Yebo, kanti bonke abanye baphile ukuphila ehlukile.

ubungane obusha

Akukhona nje ngeminyaka kodwa futhi ubuhlobo babantu alivezayo trilogy yakhe Rybakov kahle. "Izingane Arbat" (isifinyezo eba ubufakazi ngqo) ulandisa indlela ngokushesha baba abafokazi nabanye abangane naleso sikolo.

Ngolunye usuku ngengozi wahlangana Varya ubuhle Vick Marasevich phezu Arbat. Wayengumngane sikanye amadoda Esicwicwicwi futhi Varya bayamenywa ukuba beze ukuvakashela futhi ushayele. Nakuba ngaphambili Varya akakaze, wanquma ukusizakala isimemo. Le ntombazane yayisesimweni izwe elihluke ngokuphelele. Lapha ubusa imfashini kwezilwandle siphuze ikhofi kanye utshwala, hhayi badlali abahlanganayo ukuze wumphakathi ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinhlelo bame emigqeni.

Varya waqala enye ukuphila. Muscovite, yena kuphela wezwa amagama ezifana "I Savoy", "Metropol", "National". Nge Amathambo, omunye abangane abasha wayezothola ukuphumula kolwandle. Lo muntu uyazethemba akawuthandi noSasha, futhi, ukuthi nje ningeke niyilalele besahlulelo.

Lapho ebuya ekhaya, Varya Kostya axazulule umama Sasha. Bavakashela zokudla ezibizayo, ukuya ebhayisikobho.

ekudingisweni ukuphila

Futhi kubonisa kolunye uhlangothi Soviet ukuphila isifinyezo. "Izingane Arbat" Rybakov zibonisa izici eziningi ngokoqobo, futhi omunye wabo waqala impilo ekudingisweni.

Incwadi yokuqala kusukela Sasha babevela edolobhaneni Boguchany ukuthi isifundazwe Kan. Uthi, njengoba nabo wamtshela ngeSikhumbuzo ukuphila lendawo. Kukhona, lapho Sasha wathunyelwa, ungathola SRS, Mensheviks, Trotskyites, izidlamlilo, deviators ubuzwe. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe wahlangana izithunjwa eziningi, futhi akubona bonke nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe.

indawo likaSasha besekudingisweni ngazalelwa edolobhaneni Mozgova. Aphathimenti anakho ukudubula. Ngezinye izikhathi Sasha ukuvuselela isihlukanisi zomphakathi ubudala. Uma idivayisi siphukile, futhi umangalelwa nolokubhujiswa ngamabomu impahla. Sine ukunikeza izincazelo esikhulwini NKVD. Sasha umthembisa ukuthi uzinikela engengaphansi kwengu-10 i-ukuketula futhi waboshwa. Kodwa kungakabiphi wayengasakwazi namanje khulula. The hero buhlanganisa esigayegayeni nokudumazeka. Yakhula ethembeni eliqhakazile, wayengumuntu lamaKhomanisi okuqina futhi bakholwa iqembu, kodwa ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ize badingiselwa eSiberia.

umphumela

Sesisondele ekupheleni noveli "Izingane Arbat" (isifinyezo). Sharok ibe Leningrad NKVD. Stalin akazange asijabulele lesi ukuziphatha "ukuphikiswa Zinoviev" futhi zokusungula ukwesaba Petersburg. Inhlangano ukuphathiswa Zaporozhets yakhe, ikhanda Sharok. Berezin iqala ukuqagela mayelana amacebo umholi futhi sihamba ezibakhathazayo Ordzhonikidze, kodwa alazi uyosho lezi zenzakalo.

Ukupheka uyazi ukuthi Kostya unomfazi, ngaphandle yena umdlali. Unquma sekuyisikhathi ukuhlela ukuphila kwakho kakhulu futhi kuthatha umsebenzi njengoba draftsman. Ubuhlobo insizwa siya siba sibi kakhulu, futhi Varya unquma ukuhamba. Uqala ukukhumbula Sasha kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni wanquma ukubhala kuye.

Ngemva kokuthola lo mlayezo, abadingisiwe uyabona ukuthi namanje uthanda Varia. Sasha waphinda zicabange ngekusasa, kubonakala sengathi ukuphela kwento elahlekile. Kodwa ngokushesha uyaqaphela izindaba lokubulala Kirov eLeningrad. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi zikhathi ezimnyama ziyeza.

Izimpawu namaqhawe

Asikhulume kancane mayelana namaqhawe yencwadi "Izingane Arbat". Amazwibela zezinhloko wasinika ukuqonda ukuthi abadlali eziyinhloko Sharok, kuSasha Varya. Minor izinhlamvu - Nina Ivanova, uLena Budyagin Vadim Marasevich futhi Maxim Kostin.

I antipodes main kule noveli lapho yonke indaba elandiswayo, kukhona Yuriy Sharok kanye noSasha Pankratov.

Okokuqala, indodana umthungi ngubani ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko lithumbe workshop, ongakwazi ukuthethelela kombuso wamaSoviet uhulumeni. Yuri - a maverick ngubani igxile kuphela umsebenzi wakhe futhi ukuphila zedivayisi.

Sasha omunye, uyiqhawe eduze umlobi. He is komkhulumeli ukubukwa yesizukulwane sakhe. Nokho, umlobi neze kubonisa izwe lakhe elingaphakathi, umdlali oyiqhawe hhayi introspection. Umqondo uhlamvu umfundi angabona, kodwa uhlamvu ngamunye esiyingqayizivele engekho.

Ukupheka kuhlukile kokubili izinhlamvu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sihlanganisa izici zabo. Le ntombazane ekuqaleni uthandana noSasha, lingena ezweni elisha bese iqala adelele lover wangaphambili. Ukuze ukuhlola kokufaneleka Pankratova, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini yasisiza ubukhazikhazi.

Izibuyekezo

Abafundi baziswa trilogy Rybakov. Kwabaningi owaqala wayifunda 80, kwakhishwa incwadi baba umsebenzi wokuqala lapho iqiniso lachaza inkulumo Stalin inkathi. Phakathi izinzuzo noveli ikakhulukazi ukuhlukanisa ukuba yiqiniso komlando, ukunemba cwaningo izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa, isitayela kanye nolimi umlobi. Naphezu sina umsebenzi, kukhona indawo uthando line, eyayinqamula futhi iza umkhiqizo plus.

Phakathi amaphutha waphawula amabhuku kakhulu kanye umthwalo ngokwengqondo ukuthi ushiya inzika esindayo ngemva kokufunda. Roman Rybakova - hhayi ukuyifunda ukuzijabulisa. Kungumsebenzi sina, echaza ukufa kabuhlungu kwabantu.

ukuhlolwa

It yathathwa ngo-2004, umkhiqizo "Izingane Arbat". Isifinyezo uchungechunge cishe eqondana ezichaza eboniswe ngenhla encwadini. Kuphela ezinye izigcawu trilogy ngingekho ngokuphelele esithombeni, noma babeyalisiswa nemibandela.

Film lithathelwe wayehlonishwa kakhulu ukunconywa baxgeki nezethameli. Zabhalwa Valentin Chernykh noJuliya Damsker, umqondisi - Andrey Eshpay. Le filimu, efana incwadi, kuba ukunakwa kuwufanele.