Izici Famusov futhi Chatsky

Comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" kunqatshelwe nethonya elikhulu zonke izincwadi Russian futhi kwakuthatha kude indawo yokugcina. Kulesi umsebenzi, kukhona udweshu phakathi izinhlamvu ezimbili - Famusov futhi Chatsky. Akufani nje linqamule izinhlamvu ezimbili, futhi ukulwa phakathi ezimbili ukubukwa zezwe, futhi singasho, nangenkathi ezimbili - "ekhulwini zamanje futhi lokhu nekhulu leminyaka edlule." Chatsky - iqiniso-umuntu ukuvula ngokomqondo. Mfushane incazelo Famusov umuntu oluvelele, kuye ngokuthi ezithandwa umphakathi, kubhekwa ukusungula oda futhi benqabe noma yini kodwa abayenze nangaphezu kwalokho washaya imithetho kwezenhlalo kanye namasiko, ngisho ekuqondeni okungokwakhe. He is wesaba ukuthi idumela lakhe kanye nedumela lomkhaya wakhe engase anciphe njengoba ukwesaba ngisho osebenza ku inhlebo kungenzeka ngaye okwenzekayo emzini wakhe. incazelo enemininingwane Famusov kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Igama lakhe - lisuselwa egameni lesi Latin «Fama», ukuhumusha - inzwabethi noma inzwabethi. Ngakho, isenzo "Maye kusukela Wit" iqala okwamanje lapho Chatsky kuziwa Sophie yakhe ethandekayo, indodakazi Famusov, okuyinto iminyaka emithathu alizibonanga ikhaya Famusovs umndeni. Yena, wamangala kakhulu futhi ezimbi kuye abandayo. It kuvela ukuthi lover wakhe - ke MOLCHALIN, unobhala kayise. Lena yesiteleka nakakhulu Chatsky njengoba indoda akuzondayo ngokujulile isifiso sakhe ugazi bonke nizkopoklonnichestvo futhi servility.

On Famusov share wawa usuku kanzima. Ekuqaleni indodakazi ride nabalandeli babo. Khona-ke Chatsky annoys kuye ngamazwi ayengaqondi ukuthi; ekugcineni kukhona izinsolo isivakashi sakhe kwakuthiwa uyahlanya. Ngemva kwalokho, uzama ukukholisa indodakazi ukuthi hobnob nge 'osangene s Voltairean' Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Ngemva Chatsky nemibono yakhe eqhubekela phambili, ngokuphelele Famusov engaqondakali, indoda ephansi. Ngakho-ke, azwakalisa ukungeneliseki kwakhe nabo. Usuku lonke ungayiqondi izingobe zabantu abasha. Okokuqala uzama ukuthola ukuthi ngubani kungenxa umphefumulo indodakazi yakhe. Khona-ke uxwayisa wakhe ka Chatsky - freethinker futhi "Voltairean".

Izici Famusov, lokhu Griboyedov, kubonisa ukuthi umuntu kakhulu ngoludala, ukwesaba noma ikuphi ukushintsha nendlela umphakathi obabheka ngayo, niqonda zonke "ongaziwa" akaqondakali ukwazi wayenolwazi olulinganiselwe, njengoba ukuziphatha okubi futhi iyingozi. umkhuba wakhe okwesabisayo Chatsky babe nemibono yabo, ukufinyelela yonke ingqondo yakho, akabuswa imiqondo yabanye. Ngakho-ke yena ubonisa "Voltairiens" kwenqatshwa yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Famusov isici njengoba umuntu ongafundile Odelela "ekufundeni nasekufundiseni, imbangela imicabango yabantu uhlanya", wakamuva ngesihluku ukulawula amakhosi asendulo futhi isikhundla uhulumeni ngokucacile awenzi kuye udumo. Yena esekuhlaza engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu abasebenzi babo, ngokuvamile kufuna omunye ngaphandle kwe-ke, "kutjhiwo isiphetho." Ubuhlobo ngesevisi Famusov luyingxenye bureaucratic. Ngaye into esemqoka - ke lifaka uxhumano inzuzo kanye nemali.

Izici Famusov - iyona ngqo izimfanelo okuphambene Chatsky. Kulesi sibonelo, umlobi ngokunembile futhi humorously lembula ukungqubuzana izizukulwane, kanye ukungqubuzana imiphakathi kanye nabantu abangahambisani ezinye imiqondo alo mphakathi. Ngokuvamile, kuvetwa kwebalingisi kanye Famusov Chatsky - okuphikisana abantu "kwekhulu elidlule" futhi "ekhulwini samanje."