Kungani abantu befa? Imbangela evamile yokufa. Izizathu nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo indoda

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, abantu babezibuza ukuthi kungani umuntu efa? Eqinisweni, sekuyinto Umbuzo othakazelisayo lowo, impendulo okungase kubhekwe eziningi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma lwalungaletha ukukhanya kulesi simo. Kule ndaba, kunemibono eminingi ehlukene, kodwa ukuze baqonde kuyini ukufa nokuthi kungani abantu abangenwa yilo, kumele axazulule impicabadala yokuguga. Okwamanje, inani elikhulu ososayensi uhlushwa isixazululo sale nkinga, sibeka phambili eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ehluke ngokuphelele, ngalinye elikwazi, ngandlela-thile, unelungelo ekuphileni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, akukho zalezi zinkolelo-mbono okwamanje kungase kutholakale, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke.

Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezihlobene ukuguga

Ngokuphathelene imicabango yabantu ku "Kungani abantu befa? ', Bonke zihlukahlukene njengezinkolelo ithi ayifane. Bangu zalezi zinkolelo-mbono ukuthi ukufa okujwayelekile njalo kuza nezinkinga zokuguga. umbuthano ezithile lezazi zinombono ukuthi ukuguga enjalo iqala ngesikhathi umsuka wokuphila. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umuntu uzalwa, iwashi okungabonakaliko kuthoma ukubuya unhlangothi lapho Ukudayela kabusha, kuzoyeka nihlale lomuntu kuleli zwe.

Kukholakala ukuthi uma nje umuntu engazange finyelela khula zonke izinqubo emzimbeni kwenzeke esigabeni iyasebenza, futhi ngemva kwalokhu iphuzu ziqala ukufiphala, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa inani lamaseli asebenzayo, ngenxa okwenzekayo, futhi inqubo yokuguga.

Kepha immunologists futhi ingxenye gerontologists, owazama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo othi "Kungani abantu befa? ', Khona-ke, ngokombono wabo, ngeminyaka umuntu agqamise imihlola sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa aphansi cell ukuphendula, okuyinto abazalwa kuholela ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela uqala "kuhlasela" cell yabo efanayo.

Ufuzo, yebo, bathi inkinga itholakala ufuzo, kuyilapho odokotela bethi umuntu efa akunakugwenywa ngenxa yokulimala ekwakhiweni komzimba, okuyinto buthelela kukho konke ukuphila komuntu.

Umthetho nature

Kodwa namanje, kungani abantu bayaguga futhi bafe? Mhlawumbe isimo sobuntu ngakho wayezelwe ukuba ukulinganisela ngendlela ephelele emhlabeni iye yatholakala ngezincwadi? Phela, uma abantu never wafa ke emva kwesikhashana ababengathanda egcwele i iplanethi wonke, ngaleyo ndlela zaholela it i ukufa engelapheki. Kodwa kuba okokuqala ukuba banake ukuthi inqubo yokuguga uqalile hhayi abantu kodwa ciliates unicellular. Inkinga wukuthi cishe akukwazeki ukudala DNA ephelele, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu usevele ukwazi ukuhlela uhlelo lwakho. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba afingqe futhi anikeze impendulo ucishe ezanele yombuzo kungani umuntu efa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi DNA yomuntu akuyona usesimweni njalo ukuze alondoloze umbono olinganiselayo emzimbeni, kodwa bangabi ukulahlekelwa. Ukuze alondoloze lokhu ukulinganisela ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo umdlavuza, izinqubo ezibalulekile yomzimba eqala ukubambezela, okuholela ukuguga ngenxa kuze kube sekufeni.

ukufa okuzumayo

Ngesisekelo izincomo ngamazwe, ukufa okuzumayo, okwenzeka phakathi namahora angu-6 emva izimpawu zokuqala, ngokuvamile ngenxa ukumisa umsebenzi inhliziyo noma yisiphi esinye isizathu lapho ayikwazi ukucaciswa. Ngamanye amazwi, odokotela ngokufa okuzumayo kusho ukufa ngaphandle kwesizathu eyaziwa ngokusobala. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ushayiswe yimoto, nokufa kwakhe lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso, akusho ukuthi kwakukhona ukufa okuzumayo, njengoba kwakunjalo nangabaningi imbangela yokulimala aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni. Nge yencazelo waqonda, manje thina uqhubekela izimpawu, elingasebenza njengesibuko imfuneko ngokufa okuzumayo.

Izimpawu ze-efa ngokuzumayo

Phakathi kwezimpawu ukuthi kungaba 100 phesenti bathi mayelana nezinkinga esizayo ukungabi kwegazi. Kodwa ukuze ukuxilonga lokhu, udinga ukuba amakhono ayisisekelo. Lapho yokulinganisa kwenhliziyo Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi umfula osabalalayo ungalilahli noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka. Kala-pulse yangaphandle carotid imithambo, indlela engcono kakhulu sondelana lo isici okusizwa ukushaya entanyeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: inombolo beats ukuthi zibalwa amasekhondi angu-15, nande, ephethwe ngabantu abane - futhi uthola inombolo beats / imiz.

Ngibanjwe futhi lutho kukhona uphawu lwesibili, okuyinto kungase kubonise isimo sokufa emtholampilo noma ukwephula sobala zomzimba womuntu. Kulokhu, ukuquleka kungaba nzima ukunquma, ngoba ngokuvamile basuke lezivakashi kakhulu, kanti ukudideka ukuthi kudalwa esimweni esicindezelayo, esenzela zona, kwenzeka, akekho anaka futhi ize kakhulu.

Ukutholakala ukuphefumula ezanele noma ukungamthandi kwakhe Ungase futhi ukukhuluma ngezinkinga. Ngaphansi ukuphefumula ezifanele kwakusho umoya mayelana 16-22 amasekhondi 60. Ungakwazi ukubona ukusabela izingane ukuthi azinazo yini ukukhanya, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlola lokhu uphawu njengoba zinokwethenjelwa, njengoba abafundi abakwazi ngokwanele ukuphendula kuye imithi ethile noma ngenxa ukusetshenziswa nezidakamizwa.

Izimbangela ngokufa okuzumayo

ukufa okuzumayo (izimbangela okungaba ezihlukahlukene) esikhathini esiningi kungenxa isifo senhliziyo, ukuqala ventricular fibrillation noma, ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka, asystole zenhliziyo. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokusho izibalo kubangela cishe 90% abo bonke abantu ababulawa bavela izinkinga zenhliziyo, kusenabantu baningana enkulu yezinkinga, ngenxa okuyinto kungase kwenzeke. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo izizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, empeleni kusondele lincane lwesintu, futhi labo ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo, musa ukuwela iqembu ingozi.

Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona kusimangaze ngokufa okuzumayo?

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungaba ukubamba umuntu ngokuphelele kuphi emhlabeni futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Kodwa inkinga, lapho kungenzeka ukufa okuzumayo, nokuthi uphethwe yini akuyona yonke indawo futhi awukwazi njalo azimisele. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kungaba khona nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo umuntu uyelashwa esibhedlela ngokungazelelwe akafanga: kuyacaca ukuthi izifundo zokwelapha kanye cwaningo ziye eyenziwa ngesisekelo esalotshwa nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe, njll, kanjalo eba kuphela .. ukuxilongwa emitholampilo. Isimo okufanayo ngeyakhe, uma umuntu bafa ngenxa yokugula isikhathi eside.

Oholela izimbangela zokufa

Ebhekisela izibalo, emhlabeni wonke imbangela eyinhloko nokufa kubhekwa isifo senhliziyo. Ngokuqondene kuyimbangela yesibili evamile yokufa, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele isifo esabekayo njengesifo somdlavuza. Emazweni ezifana China, abantu bethambekele ekubeni nomdlavuza wesibindi, kuyilapho umdlavuza wamaphaphu landile Switzerland, Spain, Austria, Portugal, Netherlands naseDenmark. Imbangela yokufa, okuyinto oluthatha isikhundla yesithathu ohlwini, kufanele ngokuthi AIDS (HIV). Lokhu "ethandwa" kwakubangelwa Afrika, ngenkathi e-US naseYurophu bakwazi ukubhekana ucishe nale nkinga. Phela, ngokuphathelene Afrika, izwe futhi olufanele kanye inkinga yesifo sofuba. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kungenxa yalesi sifo ngenxa yokuthi izwe inamazinga aphansi kakhulu kwenhlanzeko lokugoma singekho ezehlela bonke izingxenye sabantu bengazizwa khona bephephile.

Phakathi nawo wonke amazwe ikakhulukazi kudingeka akhulume eMexico. Kuyinto lizwe kuphela lapho imbangela eyinhloko yokufa - isifo sokusha kwesibindi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhamuzi Mexico kudla utshwala e eliningi elikhulu, kodwa futhi ngenxa emikhulu nokusakazeka kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi C.

Qedela uhlu izifo zingancipha evamile kukhona "efanele" ikakhulukazi e-Asia nase-Afrika. I izimbangela zokufa kwabantu kula mazwe ikakhulu - isifo sezinso kanye nezifo zokuphefumula.

Ukushonelwa umngane iphupho

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufa engcono - iyeza ngesikhathi lapho ulala. Mhlawumbe lokhu iyona engcono kakhulu salokhu Ukuhamba kusuka ekuphileni, kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho. Kodwa kwaze kwaba ukufa iphupho, kuyiqiniso langempela, ikakhulukazi phakathi asebekhulile. Umbuzo: kungani abantu abafa nobuthongo babo?

Ngenxa ososayensi evela e-US, owenza lokhu kuhlola yawo lo magazini, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi abantu bafa ngesikhathi lapho "umbuso ka Morpheus," ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuboshwa zokuphefumula. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa lamaseli ezilawula le nqubo ukuphefumula ngokuthumela amasignali ukuba umzimba ukuba ukhiqize kuncipha wamaphaphu. Ngomqondo onabile, le nkinga kungavuka nenqwaba abantu, igama lakhe - obstructive elele singathatha, futhi le nkinga main imbangela snoring. Kodwa okubangelwa ukushonelwa okunjalo sokufa njengoba obstructive elele singathatha, akukwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu uhlangabezana anoxia (ukuntula), evuka. A imbangela yokushona kwakhe emaphakathi elele singathatha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu ungavusa ngisho, kodwa namanje bafe bengenalwazi mpilo, kungaba umphumela unhlangothi noma ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Kodwa, njengoba iye kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi sifo ekuthonyweni abantu ikakhulu abadala. Kodwa bakhona labo abafa futhi ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele nokuguga. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umbuzo esizwakalako: kungani abantu befa abasha?

Ukufa abasha

Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi eminyakeni yamuva amantombazane angaba yizigidi ezingu-16 abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengu-19 kukhona abesifazane lapho bebeletha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izingozi okufa kwezinsana iphakeme kakhulu kunalabo amantombazane esewelele umgoqo oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Lezi izinkinga zibangelwa kokubili okuthonywa nayizimo bokuphila, ezingokwenyama nezingokwengqondo.

Hhayi isizathu okungenani kungukudla kahle, futhi lokhu kungenxa kokubili ukukhuluphala kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuzincisha ukudla.

Ukubhema. Izidakamizwa. utshwala

Ngokuqondene imikhuba emibi, efana utshwala, i-nicotine izidakamizwa nakakhulu, le nkinga kuthinta njalo ngonyaka futhi abasha ngaphezulu labantu, engeke nje engozini ikusasa lezingane, kodwa futhi ngokwabo.

Noma kunjalo, imbangela evamile yokufa kwentsha eneminyaka kukhona ukulimala engahlosile. Isizathu salokhu kungase futhi kube utshwala nezidakamizwa, hhayi obala Abashisekeli obusha, okungakwazi ehlisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube isikhathi lapho intsha azifinyelelanga yobudala, umthwalo imfundo zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo amanga ngokuphelele nabazali.

Yini indoda azizwa okwamanje sokufa?

Eqinisweni, le ndaba yokungaziphathi sinemizwa ngemva kokufa elinezinkathazo sonke isintu kuyo yonke impilo, kodwa muva nje kuphela yaqala ukukhuluma la mazwi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi bonke abantu esikhathini sokufa nakanjani uhlangabezana nemizwa efanayo. Yaba sibonga zaziwe abantu abaye babhekana sebefile. Iningi lazo wagomela ngokuthi ngisho elele etafuleni yokusebenza, ngenkathi isimo ezibuthaka, baqhubeka ukuzwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni. Lena sibonga kungenzeka yokuthi ubuchopho sifa ekuqa- zokugcina, futhi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya. Yiqiniso, kukhona izindaba mayelana Umhubhe, ekupheleni okuyinto ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ubuqiniso lolu lwazi eqinisweni kungenjalo.

Ekuphetheni

Poring phezu inkinga futhi balithole, ungakwazi yini ukuphendula sithembela ngokuqiniseka lo mbuzo: kungani abantu befa? Kaningi abantu kufanele bazibuze le mibuzo, kodwa musa nikela inkinga sokufa empilweni yami yonke, t. Ukuze. Imfushane kangangokuba ukuthi asikho isikhathi ukuchitha phezu ulwazi izinkinga lapho isintu akakabi ngomumo.