"Khatyn indaba": isifinyezo. Tale Ales Adamovich ngokuba lokucindezela amaqembu alezi zishoshovu Belarusian

Incwadi Ales Adamovich "Khatyn indaba" yadalwa 1973. Waba laziwa kabanzi hhayi kuphela e-USSR, kodwa futhi eYurophu. Lezi izindaba mayelana nempi asisoze salala inkumbulo babantu besikhathi sakhe. Lo msebenzi sidalwe ngesisekelo documentary izindaba nokulandisa kofakazi bokuzibonela. zonya eziningi kunangaphambili lwamaNazi, lapho kwafa khona izinkulungwane nemizana babeshiswa ndawonye nabantu, konke wachaza ngokuningiliziwe Adamovich. "Khatyn indaba" usitshela ubuqhawe abantu baseSoviet emzabalazweni abahlaseli isiJalimane amambuka kuya Motherland eBelarus. Ukuze le ncwadi, isici ifilimu yathathwa "Woza Ubone".

"Khatyn indaba". isifinyezo

Ingabe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. I amaFascist alwa nonya. Ungayeki yabambana ngezihluthu. Ehlathini ukufihla abashokobezi ezisiza amasosha avamile.

Indaba iqala eseyikhehla, izimpumputhe ekulimaleni, yangaphambili abashokobezi Belarusian, futhi manje enyuvesi, Flair Petrovich nomkakhe Glasha indodana Sergei nomfowa ugibele phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaqembu alezi zishoshovu liwile. Endleleni ekhumbula izinto ezenzeka eminyakeni engu-30 edlule. Phakathi behamba futhi kwamasosha umkhuzi wawo Kosach ...

Flair

"Khatyn indaba" imayelana nendlela protagonist, ngonyaka nesikhombisa ubudala Flair, wayehlala nonina futhi ababili nodadewethu-amawele kwelinye lala madolobhana. Uyise sathathwa isiboshwa namanje Finnish, futhi ngakho-ke yanyamalala unomphela. kudala umfana ufuna ukuba engabandlululi futhi wafuna ukuthole kumlawuli Kosachev njengoba zezwakala okwayo iyunithi sakhiwe ezinye izisebenzi officer, ehlome efana paratroopers, futhi abangakwazi ukulwa ngokungesabi. Flair Ngasheshe isikhali, futhi amba Fedka yakhe isosha amathuna. Khona-ke babe baningi amathuna enjalo emahlathini Polesie, njengoba kusukela ngonyaka 41-le elwisana laphaya njalo zenzeka.

Fedka futhi ucele ngaphambili, kodwa uyise kavumanga. A Flair waqala nonina. Waya ekhaya bevumile ukuthi uyahamba abashokobezi. Udade oneminyaka eyisikhombisa Kuyathakazelisa wabheka umfowabo nonina asalinde ukuphendula, okuyinto sasinamandla kakhulu wangakwazi suka ngisho ibhande. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi izinyembezi zagcwala amehlo wakhe. Ngemva nje kwalokho, savalelisa.

abashokobezi

ngokushesha abashokobezi Flair ngaqala ukufunda ekujeziseni ezinkulu impi, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle yezinganekwane lamasosha amahlaya. On the gramophone unit njalo kudlalwa ingoma eyodwa kuphela, "Phonsa uthukuthele, Masha," kwasekusithi zonke ezinhle, futhi lapho alethwe efile futhi elimele, futhi lapho abashokobezi efika ezimanzi engenamandla futhi ekhathele.

umkhuzi wempi yawo Kosach abashokobezi ihlonishwe, uma kungekhona ukuthi, esabe. Wayengumuntu ngonya, ezinzima futhi emifushane, kodwa nesibindi impela sizimisele. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kuye squad kwaba ukuzithiba ngakho. Briefs emphini akaziqhathululanga, ngoba babazi ukuthi Kosach ozonquma isiphetho sabo. Futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba athi kwaba kuhle noma kubi, kodwa wayezele ithambo ukukhetha empini, futhi wayazi ukuthi lokuyala.

Kosach exhumene ubuhlobo nomuntu Glasha abasha engabandlululi. USara wake wahlala nonina noyise wahlala endaweni ethile nomunye umkhaya esise-Ural, ukusuka lapho wayethumele ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kuye. Summer 43rd, lapho amaJalimane aqala kuqhunyiswe emizaneni, imvume Glasha kamama waya abashokobezi. Yena ngokoqobo wancenga Kosach amthathe iqembu. Lokhu umuntu ngonya yena wamthanda ngokushesha lapho ke kwabonakala. Kodwa eqinisweni, yena akazange azi kanjani ukuthi isebenza futhi ecabanga ngobuhlobo babo.

Lamabutho akuyona emi namanje, ngemva "ukuvinjelwa" amaphephabhuku kwadingeka ukuba njalo ukushintsha dislocation. AmaJalimane zvereli futhi ngokoqobo ehamba ezinyathelweni zakhe.

Glasha

"Khatyn indaba" bese uyaqhubeka indaba yakhe. Flair uye walandela njalo eduze Kosachev njengoba ayefundisa uhlonishwa alenzele isihlawulelo, futhi Glasha owelama kumlawuli, futhi ngoba ngokuvamile ukuwela ensimini Ngenxa Flair.

Uma Flair wahamba eyofuna e hazel yakhe futhi ihhashi Goering waya sasivumela ekujuleni sehlozi, esezwile lothile okhamuluka futhi wabona Glasha ngokungazelelwe lolo wavuma ukuthi ukhulelwe. Flair waqala wamqinisekisa, baze ngename ezingxoxweni zabo. Khona-ke bafika emuva squad. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo kwaba okuhlaselayo. Flair ulimalile igobolondo-ushaqekile, kuye kwadingeka ukuba aphathwe isikhathi eside ke, cishe abayizithulu.

Ngandlela-thile wake abalala eduze kwesihlahla se-okhi. Ukuvula amehlo akhe, wabona ukuthi Glasha ubona ubuso bakhe. Emehlweni akhe, uDavide waqonda ukuthi kungenzeka bona Kosach kakade hlukana. kungazelelwe Kodwa wezwa ukuqhuma kwezibhamu namabhomu ezimayini. Baqala ukubaleka ungayi ndawo, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana aqaphela ukuthi ihlukane ngeke zephuke ngoba kule "lokuvimbezela." Manje kwakudingeka ukuzisindisa. Isikhathi eside futhi kanzima kwadingeka azulazule futhi run by amaJalimane.

Sands mhlophe

Flair ke wanquma ukuya lakhe esigodini, kodwa wayazi ukuthi yayingekho kakade futhi, amaJalimane, kodwa mhlawumbe abakhileyo abaphunyukile "iziqhingi" kwamaxhaphozi, njengoba kwaba 41st futhi lama-42, ngokulandelana. Ngemva kwesikhashana beza phezu zeqe emzaneni zabantu ababethukile ekufeni. Nokubhonywa lezwakala yonke indawo, izindiza-German ngamabhomu ngentukuthelo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Flair futhi Glasha waqhubeka futhi lacishe unyendle, kodwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Futhi ekugcineni bafika edolobhaneni lakubo Fleury White Sands, kodwa sigodi cishe lutho kwesokunxele kodwa umhlaba elihangukile lesithando wokushiswa amatshe ezikhumbuzo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana bahlangana ongamazi wabawelisa ixhaphozi kulesi siqhingi. Bambona lapho abesifazane, izingane kanye abashokobezi ambalwa. Hhayi abawatholayo phakathi kwezihlobo zabo, Flair kubalisa kuhle kwesilo. Kamuva, wathola ukuthi bonke abakhileyo yakubo washiswa ephila engotsheni. Kule ukucindezeleka okusezingeni eliphezulu akakwazanga alulame.

Ngokushesha waqala ukuzwa futhi. Yena kanye nabanye abashokobezi ezintathu ezazithunywe amalungiselelo ukwenza okungenani ezinye alondoloza ukudla, ngoba ngaphezu amazambane kanye Sorrel hare kwakungekho lutho okunye kubantu.

Glasha emi UStepan-Bili "le Usigaxamabhande," Leningrad, emshiya ukubheka emva abalimele. Abesifazane wathandaza: "Nakuba ungasishiyi rodnenky, lapha walimaza yakho!". "Sisebenza ningabuyiseli ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso!" - waphikisa futhi babenza Belarusian Frontier abashokobezi.

abaqamekeli

Baqala kukhethwe ukuba kakhulu isikhundla oda German ukuze uthwebule okungenani ezinye izinqola kanye negrosa. Umoya wazizwa into eyesabisa futhi ungalungiseki. Abashokobezi aqaphe futhi "Leningrad" maduze lithunjwa. Flair futhi wahlala phesheya, ngubani akazange akhohlwe nakancane ukukhohlwa ukuthi "isiqhingi" balinde kubo. Baby eyodwa, ibonakala emzaneni ethule, bona washelela emuva. Futhi ngendlela emangalisayo wakwazi ukuthola inkomazi phandle. Futhi manje abekho ezisheshayo phezu "isiqhingi." Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile izinhlamvu German ehlangeni ubulele engabandlululi lokuqala Umkhawulo, bese inkomo umndeni.

Flair kwadingeka babuyele endaweni. Kodwa ngaphambi siphunyuke, waphinde agelezela amaJalimane, ababekwa iboshwe enkundleni elibangise emzaneni. Lapho ebabona, abaleka zonke izinkomba abantu kuzo zonke izindawo. Ngokungangabazeki, lokho akubona Flair ke, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngamazwi. Its like izakhamuzi eziningi, okokuqala ethumba bese ababoshiwe engotsheni futhi umlilo wokuqala baba ngotshani, bese konke okunye ukufa komuntu kwakubuhlungu futhi kancane. Abantu nokwesaba ubuhlungu howled ngezwi akunabuntu. Ezinye saphelelwa esibayeni, kodwa ke baficwe inhlamvu. Abanye wazama uyiphonse amafasitela elincane izingane zabo, kodwa wawela utshani evutha. Kanti abanye baye ngazama ukuphuma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izingxenye.

ukukhululwa

Futhi Flair abazange baqonde belunjani yokuzikhethela, lathunjwa namaJalimane liphuma esibayeni, kusale abasindile, kanye nabanye abambalwa. AmaJalimane ophoqelelwe kubo ngemuva namakholomu elihamba ukushayela izinkomo. Flair akabashiyi amathemba sokuziphindiselela, kubonakala sengathi ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi imayelana avele neyethu. Bafika futhi eziphindiselela lezi zidalwa soulless.

Lapho Flair Kosach wabona, ohlezi ehhashini, neqembu "abangane", wacishe walahlekelwa amandla yokukhuluma. Wabe esethi umlawuli ukuthi kufanele kudambe Glasha, wonke asele abalimala nezakhamuzi kwi "isiqhingi." Kodwa kwakungenjalo kwenzeke. AmaJalimane silubhade kulelo "isiqhingi" ngaphambi, futhi wonke umuntu lapho yalungiswa nokudla kwayo ezimbi, umuntu - ukubulawa kwakhe okubuhlungu, kolunye - ekamu lokuhlushwa, kanti eyesithathu - ophoqelelwe eJalimane.

ngemva kwempi,

Ngo-1946, ekamu lokuhlushwa labetibambile Ozarichsky Belarus owayesegule ne-typhus, Glasha wabuya eJalimane, yanquma ukuthola Kosach, owayesebenza yekomiti labaphathi, endaweni efanayo lapho abashokobezi. Yena ngakho ufuna ukubonana, kodwa okulindele wakhe awazange agcwaliseke. Phela, uma kuwukuthi edlelweni nothando lwakhe, futhi ingane nafantazirovala nje, futhi ngakho-ke wahlushwa uthando yayo uyimbudane. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile nje wasibalekela kuye.

"Khatyn indaba" eminye uthi ngemva kwempi, nengxenye yezwe labhujiswa, washisa wabulala, ngaphezu, waqala nesomiso. Besuka emaphandleni yayimane nje maples yebo birch, izikebhe izihlalo namabhentshi eduze yene utshani imililo.

Wangena endlini ukuze Kosachev okuyinto adatshulwa kanye amafasitela nezicabha, kodwa akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala ukujwayela leli. Yayinomuzwa wokuthi kwaba Kusengenzeka ke unokuthile silukhuthazelele phakathi kwempi, kodwa ke Glasha wayengeyedwa, futhi yena nje babaleka. Waqaphela ukuthi wakhe akhuthaza isinyathelo izinkumbulo Fleury futhi ihlathi esobala enokukhanya kwelanga, lapho chatted. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi Flair ushonele esibhedlela, ngakho-ke akazange bayomfuna.

Futhi ngo-1953, wahamba ukuya ekolishi emnyangweni ukuxhumana, ngokungazelelwe ephasishi wahlangana Flair, ngesikhathi bekanguthishela abasha. Injabulo yabo Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Glasha lamemeza wagijima entanyeni yakhe. Bese wayilandisa konke okubehleleyo, bathi ngenkathi "isiqhingi", futhi yini kwaba ukuhlolwa okunonya.

Adamovich "Khatyn indaba". ukuhlaziya

Ngiqinisile umsebenzi omkhulu wabhala Ales Adamovich. "Khatyn indaba" futhi manje uyakwazi ukuvusa abantu bonke ukukhumbula mayelana wobushiqela.

Lapho eNuremberg enkantolo izintatheli, abahluleli, umphakathi kanye amasosha Guard yabonisa obubhalwe amavidyo yezinto ezinyantisayo lwamaNazi eYurophu nase kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, yabonisa Auschwitz Katyn, ngemva kokubukela ukukhanya ihholo wehlela phezu, futhi abantu abaphendukela abasebenza ngenyama abasolwa, kakhulu ngendlela 15 imizuzu uthule nje Sibheke nabo ngokwesabekayo zasendle.

Tale of impi siphoqa ukuba sicabangele amehlo wobushiqela.