Uhlu lwezilimi izinhlelo. Izilimi ezingeni eliphansi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu izinhlelo

Njengoba ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa khompyutha emi namanje futhi njalo zathuthukisa izindlela namasu uHlelo, futhi uHlelo izilimi. Cabanga ngalokho izilimi khona emkhakheni computer yesimanje kanye ngezigaba zabo.

Uhlolojikelele

Uhlu lwezilimi izinhlelo are banzi kanjalo futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ukusakaza ngokugcwele - umsebenzi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Phakathi zonke izilimi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• (Izilimi eliphansi izinhlelo) umshini;
• umshini ngamakhasimende (assemblers);
• Umshini-ezizimele (ezingeni eliphezulu);

Phakathi onjiniyela software zanamuhla ezithandwayo ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo izilimi izinhlelo. Uhlu kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle ukuthandwa:

1. SQL.
2. Java.
3. XML.
4. C ++.
5. HTML.
6. Basic Visual.
7. Ulimi Olwandisekayo.
8. Delphi.

Lokhu uhlu lwezilimi izinhlelo ikude ephelele, kodwa izilimi ethandwa kakhulu, ukuba nolwazi ngaso kuyo kungadinga Unicode umsebenzi. Bonke ephezulu ezingeni izilimi izinhlelo.

izinhlelo eziyisisekelo

Eliphansi izinhlelo - lezi izilimi udinga acabangele uhlobo amakhono wokugaya. Opharetha nezindlela wokusebenza izilimi ezifana izinhlelo abasondelene ngokwanele ukuba ikhodi umshini, zidinga ulwazi inkumbulo PC kanye processor uphendukela kuye.

Kunzima ukubiza eliphansi ngezilimi ezahlukene zokuhlela. Uhlu namanje kuzoncishiswa omunye igunya kolimi - the assembler. Njengoba uvumela ukwenza amakhodi izinhlelo notation eduze ikhodi umshini, le assembler isetshenziselwa kuphela ukubhala isofthiwe uhlelo ezifana olusebenzisayo, kudivayisi abashayeli, futhi izinhlelo lokulawula chip amakhodi.

Yini embi ngalo izilimi ezifana izinhlelo wukuthi zilotshiwe hlelo ukwenza imisebenzi ethize kudivayisi ethile futhi ebulawa yabo akunakwenzeka esimweni ukudluliselwa kwenye processor.

Ukuthuthukiswa isicelo

Uhlu lwezilimi izinhlelo ukudala izicelo ngokwezifiso kanye nekusungulwa nekwetfulwa software ngokwezifiso inezinkulungwane izinto. Kanjani ukuqonda ezihlukahlukene ezifana ngenxa yokuthi ngolimi oluthile kufanelekile ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zilimi uHlelo kunqunywa iqembu ahlukene, ukuqaliswa yabo senzeka ikhodi umshini. Ukuze bakhiphe uhlelo umugca ngemugca futhi ukulungele kwisi ku ikhodi umshini usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile - otolika. Uma ukuhunyushwa ikhodi kusuka kolunye ulimi eyiswa kolunye wenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza amaqembu ke waziphatha lolu hlelo compilers. Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo yakhelwe ukuhumusha izinhlelo Ubhalwe ngolimi izinhlelo esisemthethweni ku omunye okuthiwa abahumushi.

Cabanga kabanzi ezingeni eliphezulu ngezilimi izinhlelo. Uhlu kuyoba nje ukubhala imininingwane embalwa mayelana ngamunye ethandwa kakhulu.

SQL

ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo ezikhethekile yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa ne izinhlelo zokuphatha database kanye izinhlelo. SQL ihumusha ngokuthi "ezikhethekile nombuzo ulimi." Njengoba namashumi okugcina eminyaka yawo emakethe DBMS liye landa izikhathi eziningi, ukuthandwa ulimi akubi ukumangala.

Kukhona nemibono engafani ezindabeni ikusasa ulimi. Nakanjani kunenkolelo ubuchwepheshe ngokudala zingubudlelwane semininingwane kwaba ngesikhathi ibambene, kodwa ngesikhathi sako siyaphela. Isidingo ukuthuthukiswa mayelana nesigameko amavolumu okwandisa idatha kusetshenzwe kuholela ochwepheshe ukukholelwa ukuthi abantu nje ushintsho oludingekayo kusukela ubuchwepheshe zingubudlelwane kwe-post-zingubudlelwane esikhathini esizayo, kodwa enombono ekulondolozeni ukuhambisana amabhange yedatha ekhona.

-Javascript

Ngakwesokudla sesibili ngobukhulu ephezulu ezingeni izilimi izinhlelo. Kulula ukufunda, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwandiswa kuqhathaniswa sikakhokho kokufaneleka izinhlelo kuholela yokuthi ezisebenza ngalolu limi ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. ulimi Into ngamakhasimende esekelwe C ++, ingashintshwa ukuze ukudalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ekwazi ukumelana izindodla Imininingwane ezindaweni ezikhethekile kanye ehambisana ethize nokusetshenziswa imvelo kokuqendwa umkhiqizo.

Java Technology - kuyisisekelo evumela izinto eziningi angenamkhawulo ukwandisa izinkampani ingqalasizinda kanye nezinkampani ukuthi ungakwazi ukuxhumanisa ndawonye onhlobonhlobo osezingeni uhlelo kusuka yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi nge-Wi-Fi amafoni anamandla.

-XML

A ayeyinzalo ka-HTML, lobu buchwepheshe kuyinto ulimi yomdwebo Olwandisekayo. It is ingashintshwa ukuze ahumushe imibhalo. On ukufeza uguquko kanye ushintsho imibhalo eziyinkimbinkimbi. -XML isetshenziswa ukudlulisa kanye nokugcina ukwaziswa okwesikhashana lapho esebenza yolwazi ehlukene zingubudlelwane nge-Internet.

-XML sesivele sifike ezingeni lapho ongacela kube okuyisidingo ubuchwepheshe inethiwekhi kwamabhizinisi.

Thina uhlelo in Russian

Okudume kakhulu izilimi izinhlelo ukusebenzisa ilwazi magama ulimi lwesiNgisi. Nokho, ngaphandle nje kwalezi, kukhona Russian izilimi izinhlelo. Uhlu nabancane Russian kanye endaweni kuncike lapho isetshenziswa basuke, kuba ezikhethekile kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo.

• 1c: Enterprise. Lonke uhlelo yakhelwe ekuphathweni enhlanganweni kuzo zonke izindawo womsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, izikhangiso ku search for nabaqashi bangahlangana "1c Unicode".
• Isenzo. LesiNgisi analog of Pascal.
• Robic. ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo ezikhethekile zenzelwe ukufundisa izingane izinto eziyisisekelo izinhlelo.
• Rapier. Ngamandla uyithayiphe ulimi, esekelwe izinqubo.

Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwezilimi ubanzi ngakho futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba amboze iyiphi ngeengaba nohlu. Uma unquma ukwenza izinhlelo ezingeni amateur noma professional ke khumbula ukuthi uhlelo - ubuthishela okudala ukuthi kudinga nje ngokuthola ulwazi, kodwa futhi fantasy, umcabango, umuzwa, futhi ngisho kancane inhlanhla.