Tank "Merkava" - izinqola IDF

amathangi Israeli ithengwe ukuze IDF (Israyeli Defense Forces) phesheya, akazange ngokugcwele izidingo ezempi, design kwabo akuvumelani acabangele izici ezithile eziningi eMpumalanga Ephakathi impi yaseshashalazini. Ngo-1970, ubuholi wezwe wanquma ukwenza nasezembathweni zawo siqu. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni, inhloko yawo iphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe akazange ubunjiniyela nesosha, Jikelele Tal, umakadebona we izingxabano Arab-Israeli, owayemazi ngokuseduze zonke mayelana nezinkinga ezivela tank empini.

Zisuka nje, abaklami bacasulwa isicelo kuphela lesifunda entsha ukulwa imoto. "Yezinqola" - njengoba lihunyushwe lisuselwa egameni lesiHeberu inikezwe ithangi Israeli "Merkava". Yena bekumele ingasetshenziswa kuphela eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ngakho eziningi ezidinga wesitimela noma air zokuthutha amakhono yezokuthutha yayo kungenziwa indiva. Kungenzeka ukwandisa isisindo oyisibonelo, Phela, amathani angu-65.

Eyesibili umbandela main esebenze Jewish ithangi abakhi, kwaba ukuphepha esiphezulu crew. Konke kwenziwe ukuze kunqotshwe imoto nge ukunqotshwa firepower isitha ukuze unciphise amathuba detonation nezinhlamvu nophethiloli ukuthungela. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, ithangi "Merkava" kwaba ilungiselelo ihlukile classical: amandla ayo iyunithi kuchubekele angemuva emkhunjini phambili (futhi mass yabo ivikela ethangini kusuka frontal ukunqotshwa udibi ukubhoboza projectiles). Konke ine wentengo! Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala sawohloka kakhulu, kodwa le nkinga isixazululekile ngokwengxenye electronic futhi yokukhanya. Amatilosi ihlala ethangini futhi akube kusakhulunywa ngomnyango kwi ezingemuva, okuyinto, futhi, kunciphisa sengozini kwabantu kwenzeka ukuthi udinga ukushiya imoto evutha.

Tank "Merkava" has izikhali sina: isibhamu 120-mm ubukhulu esigqulweni, kuyiphi ongaxoshwa ngaphandle kokuncika aphume izindlu armored, izibhamu ezinamandla.

Ohlukile kulo mshini ukuthi ifakwe gumbi zabronevym, okuvumela amasosha ukuba baphathe noma ulifihle abalimele, wacosha enkundleni yempi. Le isixazululo design uhlukile yokukhiqiza ithangi emhlabeni, ezehlisa maneuverability nesivinini izici, kodwa imininingwane yalolu Middle East yaseshashalazini imisebenzi kanye indlela ekhethekile yokulwa ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka kubangelwa ukwamukelwa yayo.

Kusukela ngo-1979, ithangi "Merkava" Ushintshe kane, futhi isikhathi ngasinye ubuthakathaka ekhonjwe Yiqiniso impi. Inketho zokugcina (Marku 4), bebheka bonke ephelele kakhulu nomklamo walo esetshenziswa izixazululo eziningi lobuchwepheshe, kusukela elula kakhulu futhi besesitelekeni okwakhe yayo, njengensimbi amabhola phezu zempi, isebenze yokuqala kwanoma projectiles ezuziwe kumadivayisi iyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama nokuvinjelwa ekuthatheni imishini Okuqondiwe asebenzayo isiqondiso izinhlelo yezikhali ezicitshwayo antitank futhi esebenzayo Ukuvikelwa uhlelo "Trophy", kuthola futhi aqede ATGM. Nokho, ngokumelene ezivamile anti-tank amabhomu iziqhumane ke ayinamandla.

Tank "Merkava" ayibanga ngokuphelele, ezifana nezempi akekho. Into esemqoka ukuthi wenza Abaklami Israeli - ne kokunqotshwa amathuba okufa zezisebenzi kwehliselwe ngangokunokwenzeka.