Sokolnicheskaya ongaphansi komhlaba line. Sokolnicheskaya Line: Station

Sokolnicheskaya kaMasipala umugqa kweqa cishe wonke amanye amagatsha, ngakho ingenye imithambo ebaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha. Kuyinto eziteshini zayo cishe zonke izinto abalulekile eMoscow - nyuvesi main, Red Square, Gorky Park , njll Lokho namuhla, futhi kuzokwenzekani elilandelayo wakhe ..?

History of the isakhiwo

It Sokolnicheskaya nombolo kwaqala ukuwohloka okuthiwa of the esibayeni, lapho ngo-1931 kwanqunywa ukuthi eMoscow kufanele kube indlela entsha yezokuthutha - ngomshoshaphansi. Ngokushesha ngemva mayini babeka Rusakovskaya emgwaqweni kanti isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka wawelela isiza esiteshini "Ipaki Kultury" ngo-1935 - ukwakhiwa wayehamba ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Ubude indlela ngaleso sikhathi kwaba 11.6 amakhilomitha, ngisho igama kwaba "umugqa Kirov-Frunze" kuze 1990.

Engxenyeni 1950 yesibili yomsebenzi wokwakha waqhubeka ngo-1959, kwasivulela esiteshini "Lenin Hills", elisoGwini Luzhnetskaya ibhuloho ngaphesheya koMfula eMoscow. Ngo-1963 indawo kuze isitshalo Yakhiwa, asanda yangaphambili yokugcina - "South-West". Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwasivulela "isimo Square", uqubuke izifunda empumalanga yeMoscow.

Kamuva, ngo-1980, wakha "CHerkizovskaja" futhi "Street Podbelskogo", wethulwe edepho obusha bebhizinisi, kakhulu okwehlisa lonke legatsha. Ngenxa yalokho Sokolnicheskaya Line futhi yathatha cishe kuze kube namuhla - esiteshini "Troparevo" lavulwa ngo Ngasekupheleni kuka-2014, lapho isibe Terminus entsha at kuzithinta ningizimu-ntshonalanga.

isimo samanje

Kuleli qophelo Sokolnicheskaya umugqa kaMasipala has iziteshi 20. ubude kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu-28. iziteshi ezimbili ngaphezulu kuyakhiwa, kanye nokuvulwa yabo Kuhlelwe 2016. Phakathi no-2014, "Podbelskogo Street" iqanjwe kabusha "Boulevard Rokossovskogo", lapho ekupheleni 2015 kungukuthi ejwayele konke, kodwa ngoba igama ubudala nayo ezishiwo amakhadi.

isikhathi sokuhamba esijwayelekile yonkana igatsha imizuzu 40, nsuku zonke kuthatha kwesigidi abagibeli. Nge Sokolniki ukudluliswa ngqo nezinye imigqa 8, ngakho-ke ekahle kakhulu Muscovites eziningi. Ngokuzayo sihlela ukwenza kakhudlwana futhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo igatsha ku Kalinin esifundeni "Kropotkin".

"I-Komsomolskaya"

Ngokuvamile, kusobala ukuthi kwakhiwa igatsha lokuqala ekuqaleni njengoba Umthambo ezokuthutha. Isiteshi Sokolniki kaMasipala umugqa akuyona zihlukaniswa ubuhle futhi umusa esitimeleni eMoscow, edume umhlaba. izivakashi Enelukuluku kungenziwa ngokuthi ngaphandle uma "I-Komsomolskaya", nokuthi, eduze kwayo esiteshini, esisogwini legatsha Ring, ezikhangayo okuningi ngokubukeka.

Noma kunjalo, "kuyi-Komsomolskaya" kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba ihabhu, ngoba itholakala khona kanye phezu esiteshini 3, ukuthatha izakhamuzi nedlelo njalo ekuseni.

"Sparrow Hills"

Kulesi siteshi esiyingqayizivele kwavulwa Ekuqaleni kuka-1959, kodwa kakade 1983 ke kudingeka ukuba kwakhiwe kabusha ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa Luzhnetskaya ibhuloho lapho itholakala, ngenza amaphutha athile. Ngo-1960 kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha kancane kancane ukuze ugoqe ngenxa imithwalo ashukumisayo kanye nesifiso ukwehlisa izindleko zokwakha. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 esiteshini lalingenalutho. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela wenziwa ibhuloho yesikhashana. Isigaba asebenzayo of kabusha kwadingeka ukuba kakade kowezi-2000, futhi ekupheleni 2002, esiteshini "Sparrow Hills" futhi wavula iminyango zayo amaphepha abagibeli, kokuba cishe kabusha kusuka ekuqaleni.

Isiteshi kuyinto enhle ngendlela yalo - abaklami sinqume ukusizakala nendawo eyingqayizivele futhi udonga wenza esobala, ukuze kwesokudla izimoto banemibono we Moskva River, le nkundla "Luzhniki" futhi epaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye ithrekhi, ngaphandle umugqa efanele, kukhona yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi ungabuka ukuhamba izitimela, imi phezu kwebhuloho.

zokungcebeleka

amakhilomitha amaningi komhlaba Onqobayo Sokolnicheskaya umugqa. Zokusebenzela yawo, wakha eziningi izindawo ezibalulekile wedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-"Cherkizovsky", etholakala ngempela ungakhululekile, kuyafaneleka enkundleni "esitimela", eduze "Sokolniki" - epaki eponymous. Njengoba sekushiwo, "Komsomol" nge endaweni iziteshi ezintathu lwakha ezokuthutha ihabhu ezibalulekile kwi "Lubyanka" kusisekelo esitolo "Umhlaba Wezingane", futhi eziningi ezibalulekile zikahulumeni. "Okhotny Ryad" itholakala iseduze ezibiyele futhi Red Square - inhliziyo yenhloko-dolobha. Lenin Library itholakala kulesi siteshi.

Eduze kwe "Kropotkin" imele Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi, futhi iseduze imele igama Pushkin Museum, futhi maqondana ekufinyeleleni esiteshini esilandelayo "Golden Mile" - Ostozhenka. Eceleni "Park of Culture" ingenye izindawo ethandwa kakhulu zokuzithokozisa eMoscow. Ekugcineni, eduze "University" iyona inyuvesi eyinhloko yezwe - eMoscow State University. Yiqiniso, eduze esiteshini Sokolniki umugqa namanje eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo futhi ebalulekile, kodwa zibhale bonke akunakwenzeka.

iziteshi Ukuvala

Ngezikhathi ezithile imikhawulo noma umhlahlandlela ongaphansi komhlaba siyeke ukunyakaza nhlobo kwezinye izindawo. Ngakho, ukuvalwa olungaphelele Sokolniki umugqa endaweni "kuyi-Komsomolskaya" kuya "Park of Culture" owawuse ngoMgqibelo, ngo-October 10, 2015, futhi yathatha cishe usuku. Ngaleso sikhathi, izisebenzi ihlolwe futhi balungisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ukunikeza lonke ekusebenzeni esitimeleni. Zonke ezinye iziteshi eziqhutshwa evamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho ihluzo ekhethekile, omunye Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi esiteshini uzovalwa umsebenzi yesondlo esikhathini kusuka 14 kuya ku-15 futhi kusukela 28 kuya ku-November 29 "Southwest". Kulindeleke ukuthi Ukuvalwa yesikhashana Metro Sokolniki umugqa ngokuqondene nokuthuma izitshalo ezintsha zingenziwa for 2016.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Kakade ngo-2016 igatsha Sokolnicheskaya kulindeleke ukuba sengezwe 2 iziteshi ezintsha, ise-eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Ngokuya ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba kuze 2020 unesandiso okwengeziwe isayithi ukuze uthole enye i 2 hauls. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuqhubeka amagatsha elihlobene ne ukwakhiwa eyesithathu impambano wesifunda, okuzodingeka ukuthi bahlanganyele asebenzayo ukusetshenziswa esiteshini "CHerkizovskaja" futhi "Prospect Vernadskogo".

Ngemva 2020, kungenzeka, ukuthuthukiswa uya ohlangothini uxhumano lwe-Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa, ukuze ukusalela kwesokunxele usakhiwa hola of "isimo Square" kungaba wusizo ukwakha Umhubhe ephelele "Shchelkovo" futhi eminye ngase Golyanovo futhi East kwalesi sigodi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba bethule esiteshini sokugcina amagatsha "blue", lapho ekuseni eziningi abantu ivame ukwakha isiminyaminya emaphethelweni esifundeni. Ngakho, Sokolnicheskaya umugqa has amathemba ngokwanele futhi namanje uhlala omunye imithambo eyinhloko-dolobha.