Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metro eMoscow izifunda

Moscow Metro ingenye indlela ethandwa kakhulu kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba namuhla evumela izigidi zabantu e-dolobha namadlelo eseduze uthole ngokushesha kusukela komunye umkhawulo edolobheni kwesinye, ngisho isikhathi esimatasa. Esiteshini saseMoscow empeleni kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ungaphazanyiswa of umfula oyinhloko kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali ezweni. Pho-ke, kulindelekile ukuba kuphinde kuthuthukiswe ongaphansi komhlaba?

kaMasipala eMoscow

Metro eMoscow ubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, ivolumu yonyaka traffic kulingana izinombolo umxhwele - abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5. Minyaka yonke, kule nombolo kuphela ezikhulayo, futhi izakhamuzi eziningi ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi Esiteshini ayisekho ukwazi ukubhekana ukuthutha abagibeli, kuba sobala ikakhulukazi okuthiwa amahora ezimatasa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isidingo iziteshi ongaphansi komhlaba kubhekene abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zabo kufanele libekwe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100 imigwaqo.

Imisebenzi zeminyaka eyedlule

Okokuqala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa umasipala - ke kuyimfuneko, hhayi ukungcebeleka, bakhuluma emuva ngo-2002. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Uhulumeni eMoscow sangomhla 7 Meyi phambi komuzi elandelayo Izinjongo wokuvelela:

• Ukudalwa imigqa emisha (Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo amagatsha).
• Inhlangano iziteshi ezintsha nezindlela ezintsha lemigqa ukusebenza (Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya amagatsha).
• Inhlangano yokukhanya iziteshi kaMasipala eMoscow.
• Inhlangano imibono eyengeziwe phezu eziteshini esimatasa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eside ihlele aphathe nezinjongo kabusha izitshalo ekhona, kanye iningi bohlu kweqa. Namuhla, sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kuka-12 kamuva, imiphumela yokuqala futhi ukumemezela kuphephile ukuthatha ukuthi ongaphansi komhlaba, uhlelo kabani ukuthuthukiswa yethulwa ngo 2002, ezinwetshiwe ngcono.

Lwezentuthuko kuze 2020

Nokho, iziphathimandla eMoscow kanye nobuholi obuphethe komhlaba akahambi ukuwunqanda. Kukhona manje uhlelo enikeza ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba kuze 2020, ulwazi olufanele uvele lelo phephandaba linethonya elingakanani 2012. Zonke imiklamo ziye evunywe imeya wedolobha Sergeem Sobyaninym, owathi ngaye sidzingo sekugcila zonke izinsiza on ukuthuthukisa Esiteshini eMoscow. Ngezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe nange-phezu komhlaba Inthanethi wesifunda imiklamo zishicilelwe ukuthi ngempela umxhwele esikusize ngendlela zonke izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Ukwakhiwa 150 amakhilomitha of imigqa emisha.
• Ukuvulwa iziteshi 70.
• Ukudalwa inhlasi Esiteshini saseMoscow yesibili.

Omunye sibheke ibalazwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukushintsha YaseMoscow Metro. Icebo ukuthuthukiswa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunyakaza okusheshayo abakhileyo emakhoneni akude kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Leli qiniso kuzovumela ukususa ukuminyana kusukela emendweni eziyinkinga kakhulu futhi usize unciphise isiminyaminya kulezi zindawo. ukwakhiwa Olubanzi wenziwa empumalanga eningizimu-mpumalanga yenhloko-dolobha, kanye namadlelo eduze. Ngo-2015, umasipala eMoscow iyokwakhiwa edolobheni Lyubertsy. amaphrojekthi Emikhulu namuhla adinga izindleko zezimali ehloniphekile, edolobheni nokuphathwa avelele yamaphrojekthi entsha ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100 ngonyaka.

Yikuphi iziteshi uzovulelwa

Popular iziteshi kaMasipala amasha e Moscow, okufakazela ukuthi umsebenzi ephilayo "Novokosino" futhi "Alma-Ata", lo somabhizinisi, ngenhlanhla sidalwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi ukusebenza "Brateevo," kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina ke iqanjwe kabusha. Ngenxa ezinjalo umsebenzi emikhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze,% 13 kuphela abantu abasemhlabeni inhlokodolobha ziyophila ezindaweni engamboziwe ezitimeleni. Futhi leli nani lingaphansi kwesigamu salelo yalokho ubizwa ngokuthi okwamanje. Inani iziteshi ezintsha eyovulwa phakathi (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), kanye ensimini ka okusha eMoscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Ngokuphelele ezintsha ongaphansi komhlaba line in entshonalanga yomuzi ukuxhuma iringi lokuqala nelesibili, kanye esiteshini Business Centre. Eningizimu, idolobha ihlela ukusebenza ku ukudalwa amabhuloho phakathi legatsha grey and orange, e Butovo wesifunda. Ukuze kuvulwa iziteshi izoba enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha, kuba iphuzu esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile Chelobitevo eyenzelwe athula Mytishchi isiqondiso.

Metro Petersburg

Akukaze nanini eMoscow Metro, uhlelo kabani ukuthuthukiswa yethulwa muva nje, ayakhelwe ijubane abalulekile enjalo. Nokho, umsebenzi asebenzayo ezifana Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, kodwa futhi neminye imizi eminingana. Ngakho, uzobe izenzakalo ezinkulu laphenya kwaze 2020 futhi Petersburg. Kuze 2012, amabutho main bathunyelwa kucedzela umsebenti losevele waqala futhi emigqeni emcimbini wokuvulwa Frunze lesifunda kanye Kupchino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi ezintsha, idepho for izitimela Kuye alungisa futhi ivulekile. Sekukonke, edolobheni ihlela ukwakhela mayelana 70 amakhilomitha yemida, okuyinto uzovulelwa mayelana iziteshi 41. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza elingenazinkinga iyokwakhiwa omunye electrodepot 7. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-metro edolobheni elisenyakatho inhlokodolobha izosiza ukuxazulula inkinga isiminyaminya.