Sifunda futhi siphathe izindlebe zethu. Okufanele ukwenze uma indlebe ibuthakathaka noma ezinye izingxenye zendlebe.

Indlebe yomuntu ngumthombo wemibono yolwazi oluzungezile, umsindo. Isisekelo sakhiwo sezindlebe yizindlebe eziphakathi, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Indlebe yangaphandle iqukethe izingxenye ezinjalo: umgudu wangaphandle wokuhlola, i-auricle, i-membrane ye-tympanic. Lo wesithathu uhlukanisa indlebe yangaphandle kusuka endlebeni ephakathi.

Indlebe ephakathi ihlanganiswe esitokisini se-craneal bone. Iqukethe isiqu se-tympanic, inqubo ye-mastoid ne-tube Eustachian.

Indlebe yangaphakathi kuyisimiso sezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela emanzini amancane. Abanye babo basekela ibhalansi yethu. Okubizwa okuthiwa isikhunta kuguqula umsindo wangaphandle ube umfutho wangaphakathi ongena ebuchosheni. Yonke le miqondo ibonakala futhi ihlonishwa yi-head hemispheres.

Izimbangela ze- earache. Kungani i-auricle ilimaza?

Ukubonakaliswa kwezibonakaliso zobuhlungu kungenzeka kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu bungabonakala bubukeka kahle. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukwenzeka ngo-otitis, sinusitis kanye ne-tonsillitis, okuyizifo ezinzima noma ezingapheliyo. Uma i-spricing noma enye ye-spas yomlomo yalimala, ingabangela enye yezinhlobo ze-otalgia (ubuhlungu be-ear ear-pathological). Ngokuvamile, i-otalgia itholakala kuziguli ezindala.

Ezinye izimbangela zezinhlungu zendlebe zihlotshaniswa nezivunguvungu kanye ne-hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuvukala kwama-alimondi, isifo sosusitis kanye ne-pathology yomhlathi kudala nobuhlungu. Ngokuhlolwa okuphelele esibhedlela, kokubili indlebe kanye nomgogodla wesibeletho, kanye nenhloko, ungakwazi ukubeka kahle imbangela yesifo sobuhlungu. Isibonelo, lapho kutholakala i- otitis yangaphandle, ukuphuma kwendlebe yangaphandle kuqhuma noma i-cartilage eyenziwa yi-auricle ikhubazekile. Njengomthetho, imbangela yalesi sifo ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

I-degree of the strength of the earache ingahluka. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu obubukhali, obukhuni noma obucindezelayo. Sesivele sisho i-otitis yangaphandle. Lokhu kungukuthi, uma ucindezela u-tragus ubuhlungu bezindlebe unikezwa inyama yokuhlola yangaphandle, futhi i-auricle iqala ukuqeda. Uma ubuhlungu bubukhali futhi budubula, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lidlula evamile, abezindaba be-otitis kungenzeka baqhubeke.

Uma ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungena endlebeni ephakathi, okuvame ukukwenzeka ezinganeni, kunesizathu sokuthola ukuthi i- otitis media yabezindaba yenzani ephakathi. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu be-tub eustachian.

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-otalgia ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala indlebe

E-otalgia ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ibonakala:

• Kukhona ukulala
• Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, umkhuhlane kungenzeka.
• Ngokuvamile udizizi. Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokugqoka kubhidliza.
• Ukukhipha indlebe ngesimo se-liquid brown noma emhlophe.
• Iziphazamiso zokucwaningwa kwamabhuku ezihlotshaniswa nokuchichima kwendlebe ephakathi nensimbi indlebe.

Ukutholakala kwezifo nokwelapha

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukwelashwa, ochwepheshe onolwazi uqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindlebe. Uma kunesidingo, ukuxilongwa okungeziwe kuyenziwa, okufana nekhanda nensimbi ye-imaging, i-audiometry. Ukuze unqume ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesifo, i-otoscope isetshenziswa. I-Otoscopy isiza ukuthola ukuphulwa komgudu wangaphandle wokuhlola kanye nezifo ezivuthayo. Uma, isibonelo, i-auricle ivuvukala noma i-eardrum ivutha, itholakala ngosizo lwe-otoscope. Futhi, idivaysi inquma inani lemfucuza yezindlebe.

Ukwelashwa kuhlotshaniswa nohlobo lwesifo noma ukutheleleka. Into esemqoka ngesikhathi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Esikhathini sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi, imithi yokulwa namagciwane isetshenziswa, uma kunesidingo, imithi yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kanye ne-painkillers.