Imikhiqizo evulekayo yesisu namathumbu: imithi kanye nokupheka kwabantu

I-pathologies yepheshana lamathumbu manje itholakala kubantu abaningi. Izifo ziletha izinzwa eziningi ezingathandeki futhi ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukwenza lula lesi simo kuzosiza ama-enveloping agent avikela ubuso obunamanzi bendlela yokugaya. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuma-pharmacy kukhulu kakhulu. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ukwakheka kwazo kanye nendlela yokusebenza.

Iziphi izidakamizwa ezikhukhulayo?

Ngokuchotshozeka, isilonda esiswini noma i-duodenum, i-gastritis, kubonakala sengathi kunezimpawu eziningi ezingathandeki, ezingamiswa kuphela ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile evela eqenjini le-antacids. Ukugaya amanzi, ama-astringent, ama-envelopment agents aqukethe izinto ezikwazi ukujwayelekile ukwenza izinga le-acidity nokudala isivinini sokuzivikela emkhakheni we-mucosal wegciwane lesisu esisuka kwimiphumela yesiphuzo se-enzymatic juice.

Umthelela wokwelapha walezi zidakamizwa utholakala ngezingxenye zokuthi, uma uxhumane namanzi, zakha ama-colloidal compounds kanye nokumiswa. Uma usakaza izinto ezitholakale esiswini esiswini nakwezinye izingxenye zendlela yokugaya, unganciphisa kakhulu ukuzwela kokuphela kwezinzwa.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ama-cover agents ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili - ezingenakwenzeka futhi ezingenakwenzeka. Abokuqala babhekwa njengabadala futhi manje abavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkinga zamathumbu. Unomphumela wokwelashwa okusheshayo, kodwa wesikhashana. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zamalungiselelo anjalo emva kokuxhumana ne-hydrochloric acid zixakwe kancane ezindongeni zesisu bese zifaka ukujikeleza kwesistimu. Amakhemikhali angenakuqhathaniswa yizidakamizwa ezinjenge-magnesia, i- magnesium ne-calcium carbonate, "u-Rennie" kanye ne- "Tams".

Amalungiselelo okugqoka okungabonakali

Ama-antacids angenakubalwa angabhekisela ezindleleni zanamuhla zokulwa nobuhle obukhulu be-acidity nezimpawu zezilonda, ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo, kanye nesifo somzimba. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, izidakamizwa ezinjalo azibangeli ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid (okungafani nezidakamizwa ezingenakudliwa). Umthelela omkhulu wokwelapha unamakhemikhali aphefumulayo ngesisu, esine-cation aluminium. Inhlanganisela enhle yezinto ezakhiwe yi-magnesium ne-aluminium hydroxide. Imithi edumile futhi ephumelelayo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Almagel.
• I-Gastal.
• "Fosfalugel".
• I-Maalox.
• "Gaviscon".
• "Rutocide".

Izingubo eziningi ezingenakulungiswa ezingenakulungiswa zinezithako eziningana ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni. Inzuzo ebalulekile yemithi ingumphumela we-analgesic okwesikhashana kanye nekhono lokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi ezisuka emzimbeni.

Adsorbing amalungiselelo

Vikela ukuphela kwezinzwa ezitholakala emangcwabeni emangcwabeni, kusukela emiphumeleni emibi ye-irritants izosiza izikhangiso. Zivimbela noma zinciphise ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishise ingozi yokufaka umuthi emzimbeni. Ezinye izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba zinamandla okukhukhumeza. Izindlela ezinjalo zihlanganisa u-Smecta, i-Polysorb, i-Enterosgel.

Ngaphandle kwenhloso yayo eyinhloko, ama-adsorptive agents enza umphumela omuhle embusweni wamangqamuzana omzimba we-digestive tract, ukuwuvikela kusuka kuma-hydrochloric ne-bile acid, ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic. Yamukela izikhangiso eziboniswa ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, ukushisa ukudla, i-colic yamathumbu, izilonda, i-flatulence, i-gastritis, i-duodenitis.

Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwamathumbu

Izinkinga zesikhathi eside nge-stool zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini. Isimpawu esiyinhloko senkinga ye-pathological colic, okuyinto evame kakhulu ebuhlungu. Izimpondo, ngenxa yezinyathelo zabo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphulukisa, zizosiza ukuqeda ukuzwa okungathandeki futhi kungakhathazeki ngokushesha.

I-astringents ephumelela kakhulu yimalungiselelo asekelwe ku-bismuth. Isidakamizwa ngesimo se-powder omhlophe sisiza ukulwa nezimpawu zesimiso sokuvuvukala nokushaya kwenhliziyo. I-Bismuth iyancibilika kuphela ku-hydrochloric acid.

Uma kwenzeka i-peptic ulcer, kuphakanyiswa futhi ukuthatha ama-astringent amanxeba asekelwe ku-bismuth, eyenza ifilimu evikelayo emzimbeni wezinyosi ezigaya futhi ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwesisu esiswini. Imithi ene-bismuth - "Vikalin", "Bismuth nitrate", "De-nol", "Vikair" - cindezela umsebenzi obalulekile we-Helicobacter pylori, kodwa ungashintshi ukubunjwa kwejusi esiswini.

Ukulungiselela "Almagel"

Lesi esinye sezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu ezivela esigabeni sama-antacids. Umkhiqizo utholakala ngesimo sokumiswa kanye namaphilisi. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-pathology, ungakhetha ukwakheka okufanele kwesidakamizwa. Isethi eyisisekelo sezithako ezisebenzayo - i-magnesium hydroxide ne-aluminium - iqukethe "ukumiswa kwe-Almagel" emaphaketheni aluhlaza. Imithi isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle okubangelwa ukuguquka kwesisu. Izinto ezisebenzayo ngokusheshisa ngokushesha zinciphisa isenzo se-hydrochloric acid. Isidakamizwa ngokwazo kanye nama-ejenti afakazelayo awasetshenziselwa ukuphatha isilonda se-peptic.

Nge-gastritis ejulile, i-duodenitis, i-reflux-esophagitis, i-ulcer kanye ne-enteritis, i- "Almagel A" emaphaketheni aphuzi izosebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa ngaphezu kwalokho kuqukethe i-benzocaine.

Ukwelapha isifo esingelapheki se-digestive tract kanye nezifo esiteji esibucayi, kuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwegesi okwandisiwe, kutuswa ukusebenzisa imithi "Almagel Neo". Umkhiqizo unomsebenzi ovulayo, okhangisa futhi owenzela abanye. Izimpawu ze-flatulence zingasuswa ngenxa yobungqingili be-simethicone.

"Fosfalugel": ukubuyekezwa, izinkomba zokuqokwa

Ingxenye esemqoka yokulungiselela ukugqoka ngendlela ye-gel kuyinto i-aluminium phosphate (20%). Imithi ihlanganiswe futhi ine-sweet flavour orange. "I-Fosfalugel" kufanele ithathwe ngokubunjwa okwedlulele kwe-hydrochloric acid. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa zimboza i-membrane yamangqamuzana ezitho zomuthi wamathumbu, ukuzivikela ezicini ezinonya, futhi zenza ukuba kuvuselelwe izindawo ezilimaziwe.

Ukumbozwa okufakiwe okufanayo kungasetshenziswa kumacala alandelayo:

• I-Gastritis (engavamile, enzima);
• Izilonda ezilonda ulwelative wepheshana lokugaya;
• I-Syndrome ye-non-dyspepsia;
• Uhudo olusebenzayo;
• Ukudakwa komzimba ngezidakamizwa, utshwala;
• UHernia;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu noma isisu.

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ungathatha futhi i- "Fosfalugel". Ukubuyekeza Ochwepheshe bathi lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela osheshayo wezokwelapha, ngokungafani nezinye izidakamizwa. Isidakamizwa ngesimo se-gel singasetshenziswa ukuphatha izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kakade.

Ukupheka kwabantu

Ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphuza, izilonda nezinye izifo zendlela yokugaya kungenziwa ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu. Ukuvikela i-membrane ye-mucous kuzosiza imbewu yefekisi, isitashi, i-oatmeal, i- althea izimpande. Isiphuzo esithandwa kakhulu senziwe kusuka kumatashi amazambane. Ngendlela, izivikelo eziningi zokwelapha zamathumbu nesisu ziqukethe le nxenye ekubunjweni kwayo. Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa isiphuzo. Kwanele ukuhlunga isipuni se-starch ku-100 ml wamanzi afudumele bese uphuza ingxube eholela.

I-mucus, egcina imbewu ye-flax, inesenzo esivulekile. Zingasetshenziswa kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo zesimiso sokugaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele imbewu ye-flax (1 tsp) ngamanzi abilayo (1 indebe) bese ulinda imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngemva kwesikhashana ingxube izovuvuka futhi ibe njenge-kissel. Ubuningi obangelwayo kufanele buhlungwe futhi kuthathwe ifomu elifudumele ngehora ngaphambi kokudla.

Imithi yendabuko inikeza ama-agent avulekayo kakhulu ekulawuleni izifo zamathumbu nesisu. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwesiguli, izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelapha lezi zifo zisiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu futhi zivuselele ukugaya.