Prokopiy Kesariysky: Biography, umnikelo isayensi, imisebenzi

Umlobi Prokopiy Kesariysky - umuntu, ngenxa okuyinto kumfundi wanamuhla ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomlando we WaseByzantium VI leminyaka. Kuze kube manje asikho esiye saphumelela ungcono kuye, ukuchaza kanye ukuhlola wangaleyo nkathi.

umsuka

Prokopiy yaseSiriya Kesariysky wazalwa ngo ekupheleni V leminyaka. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe ayaziwa ngenxa yokungabi bikho eyahlukene. Nokho, owaziwa ngokuba basemzini wakubo - is eKhesariya itholakala Palestine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lalibuye libe isikhungo ucwaningo nge ezihlukahlukene ezikoleni. Ngakho-ke, Prokopiy Kesariysky wathola imfundo yekhethelo classical, okwamenza wakwazi athuthuke emkhakheni wesayensi. Hhayi indima sokugcina eyadlalwa nobuntu umuntu. Engafani ingqondo ephapheme futhi wit.

Cishe, Prokopiy Kesariysky wayevela emndenini ahlukile we senators. Okokuqala, futhi wamvumela ukuba ufake kalula isimo ukuphathwa uhlelo yoMbuso WaseByzantium. Okwesibili, emibhalweni yakhe, wakhuluma ngesikhathi obuphelele mayelana nezikhulu zoMbuso, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ngayo yamaRoma. Lezi ukufana akuzona okungahleliwe. Ngo 376, le esihlanganisiwe uMbuso WaseRoma wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye esempumalanga yesiqhingi wazala WaseByzantium. West futhi kungakabiphi bafa ngaphansi ukumelana bakhona. Ngokushesha, empumalanga wanqoba isiko lamaGreki nolimi. Iphinde ishintshe kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. wamaRoma futhi onobuhle ziye kabusha ngaphansi ezingokoqobo entsha. Procopius wayebuye lweli emaphethini ezindala ukuthi avele Lomuzi Waphakade.

inkonzo yomphakathi

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukuze uthole ngokushesha esikhundleni esithé xaxa. Ngo 527, uMbusi uJustinian (noyedwa kubabusi yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi owaziwa waseConstantinople) wammisa njengenhloko umeluleki noNobhala kukaFlavius Belisarius. Lokhu wayengumholi oyinhloko wombuso futhi ngakwesokunene umbusi. Yiqiniso, sikhundla ayikwazanga ukhombe ubani. Isazi-mlando Prokopiy Kesariysky kakade wajabulela idumela elalingumakhonya endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ukubamba iqhaza izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu

Ngenxa isikhundla salo uNobhala Belisarius wakwazi izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo futhi ebalulekile kwenkathi. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo ka VI ekhulwini wayengumuntu ePheresiya, ngawo eByzantium kwaba impi. e inhloko-dolobha yombuso waseConstantinople aphula khona ukuvukela engakaze ibonwe Nick eminyakeni embalwa. Amehlo akhe wabona Prokopiy Kesariysky. imisebenzi mlando besishumayela zezenzakalo esebhekene ohambweni lokuphila yakhe.

Enjalo, isibonelo, kwaba umkhankaso WaseByzantium ngokumelene nombuso izigangi eNyakatho Afrika. Nakuba Belisarius wahola ibutho ukuba ahlasele emadolobheni isitha, nonobhala wakhe obhalwe ngokucophelela futhi konke okwenzekayo, bese ukusebenzisa le nto ezincwadini zabo profound ezithakazelisayo.

Izigangi babe namaqaba owachitha eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga. Ngaphandle kwabo, ezinye izizwe, sahlala Amanxiwa alo. Lawa kwakungamadodana Goths azinza e-Italy. Bona Belisarius wachitha nezimpi ezimbili, okuyinto kwaba futhi Prokopiy Kesariysky. Biography mlando wayegcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo, abhanqiwe nge izingozi. Ngo-540, futhi lapho ilwa namaPheresiya ahlasela Syria. Futhi emva lo mkhankaso eConstantinople waqala sesifo esibulalayo.

A inzuzo ayisihluthulelo Procopius phambi ngabanye abacwaningi wangaleyo nkathi kwaba isimo sakhe abaphezulu. Wayefanele ukufinyelela imibhalo kuhlukaniswe futhi ukubhalelana Belisarius ukuze uJustinian. Isazi-mlando futhi wazimisa njengonegunya usomaqhinga, njengoba wayekhona emhlanganweni ngamunye nge ababusi bakwamanye amazwe, okwakukhona kulo impi futhi usayine kuthula.

umbhali ocabangayo

Prokopiy Kesariysky, wafa eConstantinople ngonyaka 565. iminyaka yakhe yokugcina wayichitha ukubhekisiswa impahla enkulu zanqwabelana nguye ngesikhathi inkonzo. Ngenxa imfundo yabo, wayenazo zonke amakhono umlobi okukhulu. Lokhu kwamsiza ukuba abhale izincwadi eziningi, eziningi zazo zihunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Russian.

Ngo imisebenzi Procopius ilele njalo izinkomba abalobi basendulo. Akungabazeki ukuthi wayeyindoda kahle ukufunda wayazi kaThucydides, uHomer uHerodotus uXenophon. Futhi umlobi kahle umlando ngesiGreki, okwamsiza encazelweni ezifundazweni ezithile zoMbuso WaseByzantium. Wayengumuntu oqinile izinganekwane lasendulo, lapho ngaleso sikhathi lase abe iminonjana esidlule (esifundazweni ebuKristwini inkolo esemthethweni). It saba impumelelo enkulu, njengoba ingxenye yoMbuso Omkhulu Kunabo isifundo zobuqaba kakade uma hhayi ajeziswe, it is hhayi bakhuthazwe. Ekhaya baqhubeka ukuhlola igalelo esidlule, lokho ayekwenza futhi Prokopiy Kesariysky. Photo of the Amanxiwa omuzi umtshela ukuthi kwaba indawo echumayo, lapho kwakukhona zonke izimo ngoba ulwazi ahlukahlukene - kusukela nefilosofi kumlando.

"Izimpi Umlando"

Procopius eyaziwa kakhulu ivolumu nesishiyagalombili yakhe umsebenzi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Izimpi Umlando". Kuleso naleso sigaba, ethile ukungqubuzana eByzantium enkathini ka uJustinian. Lokhu indaba ophilayo, okuyinto lwenziwe umbhali, isenzakalo sokugcina konyaka 552.

Ngokuvamile, imiqulu eziyisishiyagalombili ingahlukaniswa ibe trilogy ukuthi lichaza impi namaPheresiya, izigangi futhi Goths. Emkhakheni ukushicilela ukuqhuba isiko ukuphrinta kwesigaba ngasinye. Lokhu akwephuli oda okunomqondo eyibhalela iyonke, le misebenzi zalotshelwa eceleni, nakuba wachaza okuqinisekile efanayo.

ungubani Corporate yomlobi wawumkhulu. Mayelana zonke impi esakhuluma izincazelo esifundeni, lapho aphethwe. Ngaphezu izici ezindawo, Procopius wacwaninga ngomlando kanye Ukwakheka yobuhlanga nasemaphethelweni ngamunye. Lapho yanyatheliswa ukuphila kwakhe "Izimpi Umlando" futhi "On the izakhiwo." Ngenxa yale ncwadi, umlobi baba impunga umlando WaseByzantium. Abaphila Besikhathi kufanele kuqhathaniswa ngayo uHerodotus.

"Imfihlo Umlando"

Kukhona imisebenzi emibili owaziwa Procopius, "Oh izakhiwo" futhi "Imfihlo Umlando." Ukulandela ukushicilelwa ke kuye kwabangela eziningi amahlazo.

Ngangifuna ukuthi Prokopiy Kesariysky e yakhe "Imfihlo Umlando"? Kuyo, wachaza zonke izenzakalo efanayo isikhathi sakhe, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi uJesu wabaphatha ngempela ngenye. Uma proshtudiruyte umfundi "Umlando Izimpi" futhi "Imfihlo umlando", ke kungase kube umuzwa dissonance yobuchopho. Encwadini yokuqala, umlobi uyabhala, ngokuvumelana iphuzu ezisemthethweni ekubukeni izenzakalo. Kodwa ku "Imfihlo umlando", akazange ukugwema ubukela phansi abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso.

webumbacambili Procopius

Ngenxa yokuntuleka owaziwa amaqiniso biography Procopius kungase kubonakale indoda esingalingani, sengathi akazange abe isikhundla sakhe. Nokho, abacwaningi iningi umsebenzi wakhe converges ku umbono wokuthi umbhali akakuthandanga umbuso uJustinian futhi incwadi yalo "isikhulu" ebhaliwe ukuze ungene ukungqubuzana neziphathimandla. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu ayishintshi yokuthi lezi zincwadi kuyinto esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu nge izincazelo, okuyinto Awunawo umthombo eyodwa ngesikhathi.

ukuzibandakanya Political akusho ubuhlungu ikhwalithi impahla, umlobi okwakunzima Prokopiy Kesariysky. Umlando Omfushane umbhali ungenza kwacaca ukuthi is kahle ababeyizazi kulokho akubhala. Ikakhulukazi egqamile futhi ezithakazelisayo, wachaza ukuphila nokuphila sezizwe zakwa ngowezizwe - namaJalimane lwamaSlav, ngubani ukuxhumana waseByzantium. Lokhu kwaziswa sibaluleke ngokukhethekile njengoba labo amasiko kanye nezinkambiso akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi, futhi ababuyisele kuphela emithonjeni efana.

Life Incazelo namaQaba

Wathintwa yini Prokopiya Kesariyskogo ukuthatha ngokuningiliziwe lesenele lo mbuzo? Okokuqala, cabanga ngendaba imvelaphi yakhe. Yena wayengumbulali yaseSiriya futhi ellinizrovalsya kuphela isikhathi, ukuthatha ngolimi lwesiGreki njengento enhle, futhi yisikhonzi esiqotho salo umbuso. Okungukuthi, kusukela zisencane, akhulela isimo namasiko ehlukene, eduze komunye nomunye.

Okwesibili, Procopius Wafunda izilimi namasiko ezinye izizwe ngenhloso esisebenzayo. Ngoba ngenxa yokuthi yena wasebenza endlunkulu ibutho, kwakudingeka ukwazi isitha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungase kuchaze lesi neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe umlando bakhona namaPheresiya. Ngenxa uhambo esidlule nombhali ebonisa abafundi indlela ukuphila futhi uxhumana eziyinqaba alien umphakathi lapho akukho oda WaseByzantium. Ngokwesibonelo, it is ngokucacile kakhulu kubonakala ku isibonelo yezikhulu Gothic, okuyinto Procopius wachaza ngokuningiliziwe.

Wayefakaza ubuhlobo babo futhi wavakashela nemizana of lwamaSlav namaJalimane. Ngakho, uqhathanisa kahle nge, isibonelo, uTacitus, owabhala imisebenzi yakhe zomlando, ngaphandle kokushiya ehhovisi (nakuba izinga zabo eliphezulu futhi kanzima ukuze aphikisane). Nokho kuphela uNobhala WaseByzantium ungahlangana ubunikazi bayo wezamabhizinisi, aphilisa izithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke futhi ukuphila kwabantu elikude, okungenza kwakungekhona nezinye abalobi.

"On the izakhiwo '

Le ncwadi laqanjwa esiyingqayizivele. Naphezu ngokucacile phansi kolimi futhi womile, umkhiqizo liwumthombo ehlukile mlando, abavubukuli kanye nabantu nje nesithakazelo esikhathini esidlule. Encwadini Procopius Lichaza zonke inkathi umsebenzi wokwakha of uJustinian.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo mbusi waseByzantium wazibonela zezimbali zayo brilliant kakhulu. Umcebo nokuvikeleka Treasury avunyelwe umbusi ukutshala izimali zami kule amaphrojekthi wokuvelela kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi.

Lichaza kubo Procopius. Iningi ukunaka kwakhe ikhokhelwa Yiqiniso, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-- waseConstantinople, lapho zenzeka, "ukwakhiwa kwekhulu". Futhi, umbhali aphumelele isizinda impahla yakhe texturally ukuqagela mayelana nenqubomgomo kanye namazwe angaphandle isimo.