Uhlelo Class: umqondo, ngokungafani ekilasini

Class uhlelo - kuba umlando wawo onke amazwe ngeluhlelo lolutsite kahulumeni. Yini kubonakaliswa? Ikilasi iyahluka kwenye ekilasini? Ukuhlolisisa kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ngokungafani ekilasini

Class uhlelo - isakhiwo yomphakathi ohlinzekela amalungelo namalungelo athile kwabanye abantu. Ngokuvamile, bawathola lokuzalwa.

Class - kuba iqembu komphakathi ukuthi has a ukuma nesimo sakhe sezomnotho. Ithemu libhekisela impahla ekukhiqizeni kwezenhlalo futhi indlela bokunikeza umkhiqizo ezengeziwe. Nokho, isikhundla ekilasini azifani sefa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha kummeleli onxiwankulu. Man has izimboni omkhulu, okusebenza eziningi abantu, kube ojabulela kuma kwabo okuyilungelo emphakathini esekelwe ingcebo. Nokho, esimweni ucabanga kuba nesigaba sabasebenzi abavamile, uma kuyintando ukuze baqashwe. Izingane zayo musa ukujabulela izinzuzo isimo.

Class uhlelo - kuba umqondo ezahlukene. Abantu ukuthola isethi amalungelo lokuzalwa. Kusukela ithalenta impumelelo ngabanye ngaphansi kwesimiso esinjalo akuxhomekile lutho. Uma umuntu wazalwa serf ke ukubaleka ebugqilini Sasingakholwa. Yiqiniso, emlandweni izimo eziningi lapho amalungelo yezikhulu ithole abanye abantu bazibonakalise bengamaKristu empini noma isevisi. Bona kwawo yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ithalente ekhethekile, ngakho unelungelo phuma kwesigaba senceku yakhe. Nokho, amacala anjalo kwakungamelwe ngaphandle kuphela. Umehluko omkhulu eyayibhalwe ikilasi elalisanda kuthola ukuthi amalungelo athile ayethe njo kusukela ekuzalweni umukhwe. Futhi akukho lutho eyayingenziwa njengoba Ukuhamba kusuka imithetho jikelele ukubhodloza amandla iqembu elibusayo.

Imiphumela aphuma ekilasini eyodwa kuya kwenye

Class uhlelo olandelanayo kakhulu ngokwemvelo, zhizneustoychiv ngaphezulu. Uma division ikilasi emphakathini abantu babe ukuhamba phezulu Ungahambisa kusukela ekilasini eyodwa kuya kwenye, bese uhlelo lombhalo akunakwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngentando "zikamashiqela mad", njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le izikhonzi umbusi, ephula izimiso jikelele, abanye abantu 'eliphansi' wathola nokuzitika futhi kwathatha kusuka aphansi ekilasini ephakeme. Nokho, umphakathi livame ukubhekisela ushintsho olunjalo omubi. It kwathathwa njengosongo usongo oda. Ezinye izindaba zika-ikilasi kulolu "lucky". Uluphikile bantu futhi nozakwethu wangaphambili ababukele ngomhawu. Ngakho ngokuvamile abantu lucky ngokwanele ukuya, isibonelo, emagrafu we ngabelusi, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulahlekelwa konke.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo - bese uhlanganisa ngamunye Petra mina Menshikov. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba umuntu wesibili ezweni inempahla enkulu, izihloko. Nokho, umphakathi namanje bakhomba umalusi wangaphambili esikhundleni sakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, naphezu kwakho konke impumelelo. Menshikov wafela ekudingisweni kanye nosizi, nezingane zakhe futhi ayikwazanga ubuyele ku elite, naphezu izibopho ezinkulukazi kanye nethonya.

Ikilasi main eRussia

Kuze XVII izigodi ekhulwini abangazange okwamanje kuvikelwe ngokugcwele ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo;
• Mongol-Tatar ayehlasela;
• inqubo eside kwetinhlavu isimo esisodwa.

Konke nezikhathi zomlando ngenhla akakwazi ukukhonza njengesisekelo kumiswa amaqembu avaliwe abantu amalungelo isilungisiwe.

Ivikela izigodi

Class uhlelo - ukuthuthukiswa umthetho impoqo ukuthi Uvikela isimo. Ngaphandle ukuzinza, isimo esisodwa, kufakwa umshini olulodwa yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile futhi baqedwe akukwazi injalo. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba ukuthi kwakukhona amaqembu athile kwezenhlalo futhi amalungelo abo nezibopho. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ukuhlanganisa wezomthetho isimo eqinile futhi ukuzinza maqembu babe engazinzile.

Ngokwemibandela ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa iqembu main ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVII:

• Boyars. umhlaba ophethwe kwi "izigodi" amalungelo, isb. E. Umthetho ngokulandelana. Mhlawumbe omele yesiteleka kakhulu ekilasini efomini classical. Isimo Boyar yakhipha. Nokho, wanikeza ilungelo ezweni, hhayi ilungelo emphakathini. Isabelo boyars nge esizukulwaneni ngasinye wonke shot isikhathi, kanye nendima yabo kwezepolitiki buphelile.
• Ezicukuthwaneni. Ekuqaleni, ibutho lezempi, ababenikwe umhlaba inkonzo yakhe. Bayoba kamuva ukusekela autocracy, futhi amalungelo abo emphakathini uzobe umthetho.
• Cossacks. Umsebenti wabo - ilinde imingcele. Ngenxa yalesi ezikutholile umhlaba nenkhululeko. Kodwa isigaba engakaze fixed ngokusemthethweni. Njengoba ngobuze uhulumeni olokhu ezama ukuqeda isimo sabo. uhulumeni Namandla lidinga njalo impi eyodwa nge control eqinile. I Cossacks akazange nalezi zimfuneko, futhi ngokuvamile jikisa amandla isitha.
• Abefundisi.
• Abantukazana. Imikhawulo amalungelo ezishiwo okokuqala Sudebnik Ivan III. Conciliar Ikhodi 1649 ekugcineni ngokugqilaza abalimi ngaphandle ukukhetha okufanele.

Yokugcina kumiswa izindlu amakhosi ohlanga

Russian uhlelo ikilasi ekhulwini le-17 ekugcineni kwakhiwa. Manje wonke amaqembu zenhlalo zinokuxhaswa ngokomthetho, okuyinto ngofuzo. Ikilasi main kwekhulu XVII:

• Boyars.
• Ezicukuthwaneni.
• Abefundisi.
• Abantukazana.
• Abantu bomuzi.
• Abathengisi.

Kancane kancane uhlelo ikilasi more xaka atholwe ukubukeka esiphelele. Abanye bahlehla kancane kancane ebuzalwaneni kusuka isimo kwezombusazwe (the boyars), kanti abanye baye bathola amalungelo. umbusi ngamunye kancane kushintshwe uhlelo ekilasini, kodwa ukuwohloka yayo yokugcina siyenzeka kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho umphakathi ekugcineni uqala wahlukanise amakilasi.