Perm Isifundazwe nomlando wayo yentuthuko

Isifundazwe Perm esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wonke uMbuso Russian.

indaba

Perm wesifunda kwamiswa ngemiyalo yezikhulu uCatherine II ngo 1780. Ekuqaleni, kwakugcwele 16 izifunda, nangemva inombolo yabo lancipha 12. Wona, ihlukaniswe:

• 106 izingxenye zemskih abaphathi;
• 41 isigayo;
• 484 Parish;
• 12760 emizaneni;
• 430.000 amakhaya ongumlimi.

ezolimo

esifundeni Perm kwaziwa ukuthi isinkwa esekhulile on insimu yalo. On the emazweni umhlabathi itshalwe rye, ibhali, i-oats. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu ubuswa kakolweni kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni. Hemp esekhulile ekhaya ukusetshenziswa.

Ingadi neze athuthukile. Shadrinsk County wahlanganyela nemfuyo, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi amahhashi. Ukudoba kwakungathandeki kakhulu, naphezu inani elikhulu emifuleni.

izifunda Western

Isifundazwe Perm wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Lalinama izifunda nambili, eyisikhombisa kuyona atholiwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga.

Perm itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesifundazwe. endaweni yaso amakhilomitha square phezu ayizinkulungwane 27. Famous for placer igolide imali, nethusi nsimbi namalahle. On indawo misela amadayimane yayo. County kwamiswa ngo-1781, uyekwa ekupheleni 1923, inani labantu laliphakathi abantu abangaphezu kuka-240 eziyinkulungwane.

Krasnoufimsk wesifunda khona endaweni ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 22 amakhilomitha square. Itholakala kwi emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Ural. Rich emahlathini, imikhando nezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amaminerali. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka ekuseni 1781. Inani labantu laliphakathi abantu abangaphezu kuka-244 eziyinkulungwane, isigamu ababengasekho besilisa.

Kungur County elise eseningizimu. Rich oluthambile limestone, kwezakhi Gypsum. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye izifunda ukuthi amahlathi. It yasungulwa ngo 1781. ezaqedwa ngesinqumo somthetho ngo-1923. Lalinama amalokishi angama-25.

Osinski esifundeni esifundazweni Perm kwadingeka indawo ayizinkulungwane 19 amakhilomitha square. Kusukela enyakatho, wayezungezwe ezintabeni, futhi kusukela eningizimu - asemaqeleni. County kwakhiwa ngo-1781. Inani labantu laliphakathi abantu 284.000. County kubhekwe indawo evundile yasemfuleni kakhulu. Lalinama 45 emalokishini. ukukhiqizwa isinkwa yasungulwa. Hlwanyela rye, ukolweni, oats, apelwe, uphizi amazambane. Khula amahhashi, izinkomo, izingulube nezimvu. Okuhle yasungulwa ukufuywa.

Okhansk County uhlukaniswa uba phakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu Ukhahlamba. Siqukethe 46 izifunda elinabantu abantu 276.000. Izakhamuzi wahlanganyela ukutshala wokusanhlamvu ngefilakisi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu ekukhiqizeni Grassland imfuyo lakhiwe.

Solikamsk wesifunda khona endaweni 26.000 skwele. Okuphawulekayo isizinda nosawoti, yensimbi namalahle. Kama River ngaphakathi Solikamsk wesifunda kwaba ifakwe marinas ezinhlanu. Lalinama emalokishini 50.

Cherdyn wesifunda lalilikhulu ngokwanele. endaweni yaso amakhilomitha square phezu ayizinkulungwane 62. Kwakuthinta ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, i-Kama emfuleni. Lalinama 23 emalokishini. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili waya yamalahle.

izifunda Eastern

Isifundazwe Perm oluthatha indawo enkulu. ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga kuhlanganisiwe 5 izifunda.

Verkhotursky khona endaweni ayizinkulungwane 60 amakhilomitha square. Yena wayedume ingcebo ezintabeni. Izitshalo smelted ingulube Insimbi waqala ukwenza, ithusi. Kwakuwusuku okumba igolide ne-platinum. County lalinabashumayeli 39 izifunda elinabantu abantu 208.000. Izakhamuzi wasebenza izitshalo izimayini, nsimbi misela, wahlanganyela ukudoba ihlathi.

EYekaterinburg County lifaka wesine endaweni. Siqukethe 61 edolobheni. County kwaba ihlathi ocebile. Watshala emasimini oats, i-rye, uphizi, amazambane. Imihlambi equkethwe izinto zasekhaya kuphela.

Irbitsky County kwakhiwa ngo-1781. Isigamu endaweni yayo imbozwe ihlathi. Izakhamuzi zase zihileleke kwezolimo. Hlwanyela rye, i-oats, ukolweni, ibhali. Sasizigqokele endaweni lesikhumba, semvu endaweni yokukhanda. Vodka nofulawa Mills. Ukwakheka lalinabashumayeli 34 County Parish.

Kamyshlov County elise esempumalanga. Inani labantu laliphakathi abantu abangaphezu kuka-248 eziyinkulungwane ngokuvumelana idatha yokubala abantu. Ngenxa inhlabathi evundile, yasungulwa kahle wezolimo. Sasisebenza Distilleries ababili kwathi omunye yensimbi-yokuncibilikisa ithusi.

Lufia County bekulokhu endaweni ayizinkulungwane 18 amakhilomitha square. Iset River wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili. Isibalo izakhamizi abantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane. Iningi ezweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu abalimi. Okuhle lesikhumba nesicathulo yezandla zakhiwa. I nombukiso wezohwebo ayewukhonzile, eyaqala edolobhaneni lase-Ivanovo.

Perm

It yasungulwa esizeni emzaneni othiwa Bryuhanovka. Isimo "edolobheni yesifundazwe" Perm lanikezwa 1780. Maphakathi nalo kuyagcinwa izikhumbuzo. Perm Modern - idolobha elikhulu lezimboni. isiqoqi sama-softwe yiwona mkhakha okuholela. Ingxenye endala yedolobha elisoGwini ibhange kwesokunxele River Kama. Isikhumbuzo kwesikhathi Classical ubhekwa endlini Bishop sika. Eduze edolobheni nguye kuphela esifundeni esise-Ural Museum "Khokhlovka".

Isifundazwe Perm kufakwe imizi eminingana emikhulu. Manje ingxenye endaweni. Ngo-1923, lapho abangu wayiqeda nyá counties, esifundazweni, njengoba enjalo, uye abasekho. Nokho, yilokhu wabeletha esifundeni Perm, okuyinto esikwaziyo namuhla.